1,720,991 research outputs found
Gli ergastolani senza scampo. Fenomenologia e criticità costituzionali dell'ergastolo ostativo
No full textNel discorso pubblico si ripete, monotona, la convinzione che in Italia l’ergastolo non esiste e che i condannati al carcere a vita, prima o poi, escono tutti di galera. La realtà rivela, invece, un dato esattamente capovolto: attualmente sono 1.619 i condannati alla pena perpetua e, di questi, 1.174 (pari al 72,5% del totale) sono ergastolani ostativi, ai sensi dell’art. 4-bis dell’ordinamento penitenziario.
Sconosciuto ai più, l’ergastolo ostativo è una pena destinata a coincidere, nella sua durata, con l’intera vita del condannato e, nelle sue modalità, con una detenzione integralmente intramuraria. Una pena perpetua e immutabile cui è possibile sottrarsi solo collaborando utilmente con la giustizia.
Il presente volume, nella sua Parte I (scritta da Carmelo Musumeci) narra con autenticità la giornata sempre uguale di un ergastolano senza scampo, scandita nei suoi ritmi esteriori e interiori – alba, mattino, pomeriggio, sera, notte – costringendo il lettore a immaginare l’inimmaginabile. Nella sua Parte II (scritta da Andrea Pugiotto), ripercorre criticamente la trama normativa dell’ergastolo ostativo, argomentandone i tanti profili di illegittimità costituzionale e convenzionale, in serrata dialettica con la giurisprudenza delle Corti, costituzionale e di Cassazione, ad oggi persuase del contrario.
Il volume è impreziosito dall’eloquente Prefazione del Presidente Emerito della Corte costituzionale Gaetano Silvestri, che rilegge il regime dell’art. 4-bis o.p. alla luce del principio supremo di dignità della persona. L’Appendice (curata da Davide Galliani) illustra i risultati di un’inedita ricerca empirica condotta tra circa 250 ergastolani, finalizzata a rilevare le materiali condizioni di salute, fisica e psichica, derivanti da un regime detentivo perpetuo, esclusivamente intramurario, frequentemente declinato nelle forme del c.d. carcere duro (ex art. 41-bis o.p.).
Il volume (quarto della collana Diritto penitenziario e Costituzione, nata dall’esperienza dell’omonimo Master promosso da Dipartimento di Giurisprudenza dell’ateneo di Roma Tre) è il risultato del primo progetto di ricerca UE dedicato al regime dell’ergastolo nel contesto europeo (www.lifeimprisonment.eu)
Il giudice disobbediente nel terzo millennio
Get PDFIl tradizionale quesito del rapporto fra diritto positivo, coscienza del giudice e suo ruolo pubblico viene discusso rispondendo brevemente a domande relative a tre ambiti problematici : la rilevanza della Costituzione, l'incidenza del piano sovranazionale della tutela dei diritti, i limiti delle esternazioni del giudice e della sua possibilità di disapplicare una legge ingiusta.The traditional question of the relationship between positive law, the conscience of the judge and his public role is discussed by briefly answering questions relating to three problematic areas: the relevance of the Constitution, the impact of the supranational level of protection of rights, the limits of the judge's statements and his ability to disapply an unjust law
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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