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Kartu jaminan sosial tenaga kerja sebagai jaminan dan agunan di lembaga keuangan Syariah perspektif Burgerlijk Wetboek dan Kitab Fiqih Islam wa Adillatuh
Full text linkABSTRAK
Dalam pemberian kredit atau pembiayaan, salah satu syarat yang diajukan adalah berupa adanya jaminan atau agunan, yang biasanya adalah benda-benda yang bernilai dan memiliki nilai ekonomis. Akan tetapi ditemukan penggunaan kartu Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja (Jamsostek) sebagai jaminan dan agunan dalam kegiatan kredit atau pembiayaan tersebut. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada 2 (dua) rumusan masalah. Pertama, Bagaimana kedudukan kartu Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja (Jamsostek) sebagai jaminan dan agunan menurut Burgerlijk Wetboek / Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata. Dan kedua, Bagaimana penggunaan kartu Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja (Jamsostek) sebagai jaminan dan agunan perspektif konsep jaminan dalam Kitab Fiqih Islam wa Adillatuh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan yuridis (Perundang-undangan) dan konseptual. Pendekatan yuridis dalam penelitian ini meninjau aturan dalam Burgerlijk Wetboek (KUH Perdata) serta undang-undang lain yang terkait jaminan, sedangkan pendekatan konseptual yaitu meligghat konsep jaminan dalam kitab Fiqih Islam wa Adillatuh.
Penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa Pertama, kartu jamsostek menurut Burgerlijk Wetboek atau Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata boleh dijadikan sebagai agunan atau jaminan tambahan (accessoir) dalam pemberian kredit/pembiayaan, dengan ketentuan bahwa telah ada jaminan pokok (jaminan benda) atau jaminan lainnya yang telah memenuhi syarat-syarat jaminan yang ideal yaitu salah satunya dapat memberikan pelunasan terhadap utang debitor yang tidak mampu dibayarkan. Tetapi, apabila kartu jamsostek itu sebagai jaminan pokok (utama), maka tidak memenuhi unsur utama menjadi jaminan karena tentu tidak memiliki kepastian bagi pelunasan hutang. Kedua, ditinjau dari kitab Fiqh al-Islam wa Adillatuh, jaminan dengan kartu jamsostek memiliki persamaan jika dikaitkan dengan konsep jaminan gadai (Rahn), yang dalam konsep Rahn adanya barang jaminan (Marhun). Kartu jamsostek tidak memenuhi syarat-syarat sebuah benda dapat dijadikan jaminan (marhun) dalam pembiayaan, karena tidak dapat diperjualbelikan dan tidak dapat dilelang ketika nasabah tidak dapat melunasi hutangnya (wanprestasi).
ABSTRACT
In the provision of credit or financing, one of the conditions offered is in the form of a assurance or warrant, which is usually the valueable things and having economical value. However, the use of Social Security Card (Jamsostek) as assurance or warrant in the credit or financing activities. This research focuses on two problems of study. First, how the position of Social Security card (Jamsostek) as assurance or warrant based on Burgerlijk Wetboek / Book of Civil Law. And second, how is the use of Social Security card (Jamsostek) as assurance or warrant perspective of the concept of guarantee in the Book of Fiqh Islam wa Adillatuh. This research is normative legal research with juridical (conceptual) and conceptual approach. The juridical approach in this study reviews the rules in Burgerlijk Wetboek (Civil Code) and other laws related to guarantees, while the conceptual approach is to look at the concept of guarantee in the book Fiqih Islam wa Adillatuh.
This research concludes that firstly Jamsostek card according to Burgerlijk Wetboek or Civil Code can be used as warrant or collateral in crediting / financing with provision that there has been a guarantee of principal (collateral object) or other guarantee. This has been required several ideal guarantee conditions which one of them can provide debt repayment debt that can not be paid. However, if the card as a main security guarantee (principal), then cannot require the main elements to be guaranteed because of course do not have certainty for debt repayment. Secondly, based on the book of Fiqh al-Islam wa Adillatuh that the guarantee with the Jamsostek card has similarities if associated with the concept of bail warranty (Rahn), which in Rahn concepts of the guarantee goods (Marhun). The Jamsostek card does not fulfill the requirements of an object can be used as security (marhun) in the financing, because it cannot be traded and can not be auctioned when the customer can not pay off the debt (wanprestasi)
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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