1,720,959 research outputs found
Changing the face of medicine in Canada with Dr. John Murray Last, Public Health Scholar and Emeritus Professor at the University of Ottawa
Get PDFAbstract
Dr. John Murray Last, MB BS, is an Emeritus Professor at the University of Ottawa. Having been born in Australia in 1926, and having studied and worked in Australia, England, the United States, and Canada, Dr. Last has developed tremendous knowledge surrounding healthcare around the world. Dr. Last is a scientist, teacher, successful author, and public health scholar. His books are now used in schools of public health worldwide. In addition to having developed the “iceberg concept”, he has also served as a leader in the development of ethical standards for epidemiology and public health. In 2012, Dr. Last was admitted as an Officer of the Order of Canada to honour his contribution to the public health sciences.
Résumé
Dr. John Murray Last, MBBS, est un professeur émérite à l’Université d’Ottawa. Étant né en Australie en 1926, et ayant étudié et travaillé en Australie, en Angleterre, aux États-Unis, et au Canada. Dr. Last a acquis de prodigieuses connaissances quant aux soins de santé à travers le monde. Dr. Last est un scientifique, enseignant, auteur à succès, et un spécialiste de la santé publique. Ses livres sont actuellement utilisés dans des écoles de santé publique à l’échelle mondiale. En plus d’avoir mis au point le concept « d’iceberg », il a aussi été un leader pour l’élaboration de normes d’éthiques en épidémiologie et santé publique. En 2012, Dr. Last a été nommé Officier de l’Ordre du Canada pour honorer sa contribution aux sciences de la santé publique
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Promoting Female Leadership in Healthcare: An Interview with Dr. Lara Khoury, Co-Chair of the Female Physician Leadership Committee
Get PDFDr. Lara Khoury, MD, FRCPC, is an assistant professor and geriatrician at The Ottawa Hospital (TOH). She holds numerous leadership positions, including the post-graduate Program Director of the Geriatrics Program of the University of Ottawa and the Medical Director of TOH Inpatient Geriatric Service. Currently, she is also a Co-Chair of the Female Physician Leadership Committee at TOH. In order to remove barriers faced by female physicians wishing to take on leadership roles at TOH, a number of aspiring and passionate female doctors, including Dr. Khoury, came together to form the Female Physician Leadership Committee. With the full support of TOH’s senior management team, the committee has implemented several initiatives to encourage more female physicians to take on leadership roles. The committee’s role is imperative as there has been an increasing awareness of the gender imbalance at TOH over the past years. According to a survey conducted by TOH in 2011, only 30 percent of the hospital’s physicians are female, while less than 20% of them are division heads, and less than 8% of them are department heads [1]. Today, the numbers do not look very different. To gain further insight into the importance of female leadership in medicine and her extensive leadership involvement, we would like to share our interview with Dr. Khoury.
Résumé
Dre Lara Khoury, MD, FRCPC, est professeure adjointe et gériatre à L’Hôpital d’Ottawa (L’HO). Elle occupe de nombreux postes de direction, y compris le poste de directrice des programmes poste-diplômés du programme de gériatrie de l’Université d’Ottawa et le poste de directrice médicale du Service de gériatrie de l’Hôpital d’Ottawa. Elle est actuellement co-présidente du Comité de leadership des femmes médecins de L’HO. Afin d’éliminer les obstacles auxquels sont confrontées les femmes médecins souhaitant assumer des rôles de leadership à L’HO, un certain nombre de femmes médecins aspirantes et passionnées, incluant Dre Khoury, se sont réunies pour former le Comité de direction des femmes médecins. Avec le plein appui de l’équipe de la haute direction de L’HO, le comité a mis en œuvre plusieurs initiatives pour encourager plus de femmes médecins à assumer des rôles de leadership. Le rôle du comité est impératif, suite à la sensibilisation accrue au déséquilibre entre les sexes à L’HO au cours des dernières années. Selon une enquête menée par l’Hôpital en 2011, seulement 30% des médecins de l’hôpital sont des femmes, alors que moins de 20% d’entre eux sont chefs de division et moins de 8% sont des chefs de service [1]. Aujourd’hui, les chiffres ne sont pas très différents. Pour mieux comprendre l’importance du leadership féminin en médecine et son implication considérable dans le leadership, nous aimerions partager notre interview avec la Dre Khoury
- …
