1,720,972 research outputs found
Stima della profondità di carbonatazione secondo il fib-Model Code for Service Life Design
Social rights in our backyard: 'Social Europe' between standardization and economic crisis across the continent
The outbreak and the continuing economic crisis and recession stress the difficul emergence of socila rights both within and outside national borders. Welfare policies have undergone profounb changes, inextricably linked to the economic crisis. Even as the legal protection of social rights in national and EU laws have been expanded and the concept of 'social Europe' has come to occupy a prominet place in the rethoric of European institutions, the European welfare states have ceased to develop. The ausdterity measures that many European governments have introduced in response to the economic crisis of 2008 emphasize the gradual erosion of the European welfare states and threat the EU social model
The Court of European Human Rights, the protection of social rights, its relationship with the European Committee of Social Rights
The European Convention on Human Rights (hereinafter “the Convention”) was primarily designed to protect the civil and political rights. With some exceptions, it does not ensure social rights. The main exceptions are the following: Article 4(2) (prohibition of forced labour), Article 6(3)(c) (legal aid); Article 11 (freedom of association and the right to strike) and, finally, Article 2 of Protocol No.1 (right to education). However, for several years, the ECtHR has held that there is a certain ‘permeability’, a ‘porosity’ between the rights guaranteed by the Convention and social rights..
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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