1,721,042 research outputs found
Embrioni e gene-editing.
L'Autore tratta di Embrioni e gene-editing nella sezione II del cap. VI del volume. Nello specifico vien affrontato il tema delle nuove sfide e frontiere del diritto di fronte al complesso delle conoscenze scientifiche applicate alla tecnologia nella biomedicina che ha reso possibile intervenire in più modi sulla fase iniziale della vita umana
Information asymmetries in banking and financial contracts: possible solutions from legal design
In banking the strength of the Credit Institution is manifested in relation to
the customer, who therefore assumes the role of a weak contractor,
deserving of particular protection. Awareness of the characteristics of the
products offered by banks, the comparison between the different services
offered on the market and the opportunity to make an informed choice are
all consequences linked to the information that is made available. Such
information is above all unclear, so much so as to make it difficult to
effectively evaluate the convenience of the operations and services offered.
Specific rules are envisaged that intervene in the various phases in which the
bank-customer relationship is divided. But it almost always happens that the
documentation prepared by intermediaries is difficult to read and understand
due to their technicality or to the use of a language that is not always easily
understood. Everything described falls within the general discipline of
banking and financial contracts which is today extremely complex, requires a
particular study analysis of the various sectors governed by practices and
regulatory interventions that are not always clear to customers and which
should, instead, be made accessible through new solutions proposed by the
world of legal design
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Chapter 10 Modulation of the Endocannabinoid-Degrading Enzyme Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase by Follicle-Stimulating Hormone
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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