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    Numerical study of electrical behaviour in carbon nanotube composites

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    A structure aimed at modeling a polymeric nanocomposite loaded with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is simulated by considering, in a three-dimensional space, a random distribution of impenetrable conducting cylinders inside an insulating cubic matrix. The variation of the electrical conductivity of the structure for different volume loadings of the conducting phase is estimated through a 3D resistor network. The tunneling effect between conducting clusters which is deemed responsible of the global conductivity is taken into account. By using a Monte Carlo method, the electrical conductivity and the percolation thresholds of the obtained structures are analyzed as a function of geometrical and physical influencing parameters

    Modeling Issues and Performance Analysis of High-Speed Interconnects Based on a Bundle of SWCNT

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    The effects of the uncertainties associated with the transverse pattern of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) of the conducting type in a semiglobal interconnect based on a densely packed CNT bundle are investigated. The effectiveness of the insertion of a variable number of repeaters along the interconnect and the influence of the contact resistances between CNTs and external circuitry are also studied. The numerical computations are performed by using a multiconductor transmission line model in which the per-unit length parameters are accurately derived from a macroscopic fluidlike description of the conduction phenomena in CNTs

    Carbon Nanotubes Bundled Interconnects: Design Hints Based on Frequency- and Time-Domain Crosstalk Analyses

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    In this paper, the crosstalk problem for carbon nanotubes (CNTs) bundled interconnects ismodeled in the framework of the multiconductor transmission line (MTL) theory by using a fluid description of the conduction phenomena in CNTs. Two two-port models for a two-line interconnect (one aggressor and one victim) are proposed. The first is based on the full-MTL equations coupling each CNT in the bundles. The second, which is a reduced order TL model coupling the CNT bundles, is derived from the first one and used for fast computations. The crosstalk models are used to study the impact on relevant electromagnetic performances of some actual technological and design aspects, such as the variability of the number of conducting CNTs in each bundle, their position in the cross section, the proximity of the signaling lines, the cross-sectional aspect ratio, and some advances in CNT manufacturing techniques. Both frequency- and timedomain characteristics are evaluated and compared with those of ideally scaled traditional copper interconnects. The results are compared with those obtained by simplified approaches, showing, in particular, that simple RC models may underestimate the crosstalk

    Permittivity Computation in CNT-Filled Polymers

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    The use of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) filled polymers is an attracting way to achieve interesting electric properties for many engineering applications. The impact of CNTs dispersion on the permittivity in such materials is analyzed by varying some manufacturing and geometrical parameters using a 3-D integral formulation, solved numerically with a finite element metho
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