180,816 research outputs found

    Word order in the Latin DP: the Syntax of Demonstratives” in R. Oniga, R. Iovino and G. Giusti

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    In this paper I analyse the syntax of Latin demonstratives (DEMs) hic, ille, iste, within the framework of generative grammar.1 The data show that DEMs display many similarities but also some substantial differences among each other. I argue that the freedom in the arrangement of the elements in Latin nominal expressions (NEs) is only apparent and due to a non-systematic analysis of the data, which does not take into account the distinction between basic and marked orders, the latter being derived by syntactic movement. In particular, following Giusti (1993; 1997) and Oniga (2007), I show that DEMs are always in the highest specifier of the NE, namely, in SpecDP. In addition, I demonstrate that ille but not the other demonstratives can introduce an adjective in complex appositive structures. Beyond the theoretical contribution, I will also suggest at various points in the paper how linguistic theory can be useful in updating Latin grammars for classroom activities

    Why Formal Linguistics for the Teaching of Latin

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    A brief overview of the main syntactic structures of Latin shows that it is possible to express in a unified way the partial similarity and the partial differences characterizing simple sentences in Latin, English and Italian, because these languages, and probably all languages, make use of the same universal principles of phrase structure, even if some parameters are set differently in each language. In general, we suggest that the concepts of “phrase” and “remerge” (namely, syntactic movement) are highly useful tools of contemporary formal linguistics: they are intuitive to native speakers of every language, they are appropriate for a scientifically advanced theoretical model, and they can be easily applied to language pedagogy. Our main point has been that there are compelling reasons to formulate a new methodology of language teaching that emphasizes linguistic awareness more than traditional approaches. This methodology newly conceptualizes grammar as a science of the mind that both contributes to the students’ overall education and facilitates learning modern and classical languages

    Enclitic and proclitic articles in Albanian

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    In this paper, I focus on the morpho-syntax of Albanian adjectives to test a proposal put forth in Giusti (2008, 2009, 2011) which treats feature sharing as the result of different configurations triggering application of Merge: Selection, Modification, Projection. I propose that proclitic and enclitic affixes on Albanian nouns and adjectives can be captured by the notion of “scattered head”, which is the spell-out of multiple applications of merge to the same head. I claim that such spell-out results obey paradigm specifications which are part of the lexical entry of the nominal or adjectival head

    Delorhachis syntomoctena Taberer & Fiebig & Giusti & László 2023

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    <i>Delorhachis syntomoctena</i> species group <p>The diagnostic characters of the species group are summarised in Table 1.</p>Published as part of <i>Taberer, Tabitha R., Fiebig, Ralf, Giusti, Alessandro & László, Gyula M., 2023, Taxonomic revision of the genus Delorhachis Karsch 1896 (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae), pp. 54-129 in Journal of Natural History 57 (1 - 4)</i> on page 91, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2022.2157346, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/7636801">http://zenodo.org/record/7636801</a&gt

    Opuscolo: Motore Bernardi. Società in Accomandita Miari Giusti & C.i. Descrizione del motore. Istruzioni sul modo di farlo funzionare

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    Opuscolo che descrive il motore inventato da Bernardi e ne dà le istruzioni di utilizzo, dopo che la società Miari Giusti & C.i decide di commercializzarlo. In aggiunta un ritaglio di giornale (Italia del popolo) del 20 giugno del 1915.Opuscolo di 16 pagine + 1 tavol

    Le risorse narrative per immaginarsi artigiani

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    Il lavoro artigiano è una delle risorse fondamentali per uscire dalla crisi economica e culturale di questi anni, ma non è facile rappresentare questa visione positiva nella mente delle persone, le quali rimangono ancorate a una visione ristretta e limitativa, legata ai vecchi mestieri o all'azienda familiare. Il volume si propone di fornire argomentazioni utili a riflettere e a operare al fine di valorizzare il lavoro artigiano e sviluppare lo spirito di iniziativa e di imprenditorialità. Il capitolo "Risorse narrative per immaginarsi artigiani" prende in esame la percezione sociale del lavoro artigiano e fornisce un quadro teorico per interpretare le storie di lavoro

    Amelia R. Giusti

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    A small slug from a tropical greenhouse reveals a new rathouisiid lineage with triaulic tritrematic genitalia (Gastropoda: Systellommatophora)

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    Manganelli, Giuseppe, Lesicki, Andrzej, Benocci, Andrea, Barbato, Debora, Miserocchi, Danio, Pieńkowska, Joanna R., Giusti, Folco (2023): A small slug from a tropical greenhouse reveals a new rathouisiid lineage with triaulic tritrematic genitalia (Gastropoda: Systellommatophora). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 197 (1): 76-103, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac054, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac05

    Latin as a split-DP language

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    In this paper, we discuss known and less known properties of Latin Nominal Expressions that apparently create a paradox. Despite lack of articles and high productivity in left branch extraction, Latin is not a typical NP-language in the sense of Chierchia (1998) and Bošković (2005, 2008). In many respects, it behaves like its daughter languages, all of which have articles. We solve this paradox proposing a complex nominal structure made of a DP, which hosts overt demonstratives, and a left-peripheral projection (LPP), parallel to the split CP in clauses. This split DP, based on Giusti (1996, 2006), can account both for the freedom of the orders found inside the Nominal Expression and for the occurrence of discontinuous Nominal Expressions
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