1,721,034 research outputs found
Recent advances and opportunities in data assimilation for physics-based hydrological modeling
Data assimilation applications in integrated surface-subsurface hydrological models (ISSHMs) are generally limited to scales ranging from the hillslope to local or meso-scale catchments. This is because ISSHMs resolve hydrological processes in detail and in a physics-based fashion and therefore typically require intensive computational efforts and rely on ground-based observations with a small spatial support. At the other end of the spectrum, there is a vast body of literature on remote sensing data assimilation for land surface models (LSMs) at the continental or even global scale. In LSMs, some hydrological processes are usually represented with a coarse resolution and in empirical ways, especially groundwater lateral flows, which may be very important and yet often neglected. Starting from the review of some recent progress in data assimilation for physics-based hydrological models at multiple scales, we stress the need to find a common ground between ISSHMs and LSMs and suggest possible ways forward to advance the use of data assimilation in integrated hydrological models
Cyclic Block FMT Modulation for Communications in Time-Variant Frequency Selective Fading Channels
Power Line Communications: Understanding the Channel for Physical Layer Evolution Based on Filter Bank Modulation
Multi-Technology (I-UWB and OFDM) Coexistent Communications on the Power Delivery Network
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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