1,721,019 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Modeling of an Electromechanical Engine Valve Actuator Based on a Hybrid Analytical--FEM Approach

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    The use of an electromechanical valve actuator (EMVA) formed by two magnets and two balanced springs is a promising tool to implement innovative engine management strate- gies. This actuator needs to be properly controlled to reduce impact velocities during engine valve operations, but the use of a position sensor for each valve is not possible for cost reasons. It is therefore essential to find sensorless solutions based on increasingly predic- tive models of such a mechatronic actuator. To address this task, in this paper, we present an in-depth lumped parameter model of an EMVA based on a hybrid analytical–finite-element method (FEM) approach. The idea is to develop a model of EMVA embedding the well-known predictive behavior of FEM models. All FEM data are then fitted to a smooth curve that renders unknown magnetic quantities in analytical form. In this regard, we select a single- wise function that is able to describe global magnetic quantities as the flux linkage and force both for linear and saturation work- ing regions of the materials. The model intrinsically describes all mutual effects between two magnets. The goodness of the dynamic behavior of the model is finally tested on a series of transient FEM simulations of the actuator in different working conditions

    A comparison between two different techniques to estimate the uncertainty of the low irradiance test

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    The purpose of the test 'Performance at low irradiance' is to determine how the electrical performance of the module varies with load at 25°C and at irradiance of 200Wm-2, using natural sunlight or a simulator class BBB or better conforming to the requirements of IEC 60904-9, instead of 1000 Wm-2 standard conditions. A device to change the irradiance to 200Wm-2 is required; its implementation shan't affect the relative spectral irradiance distribution and the spatial uniformity in accordance with IEC 60904-10. To this purpose the IEC 60904-10 recommends the use of mesh filters or neutral density filters. Mesh filters are believed to be the best method for large surfaces. It would be important to compare results and uncertainties related to the different solutions and discuss about pros and cons. This paper matches the results of two laboratories that adopt two different approaches. The low irradiance performance test has gained importance due to the always extensive use of PV as integration elements on buildings. © 2014 IEEE

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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