1,721,051 research outputs found
Teeth and oral mucosa in neurocutaneous syndromes, metabolic diseases and in diseases with defects of DNA repair.
No full textUse of mouth guard in basketball: observational study of a group of teenagers with and without motivational reinforcement
No full textAIM: This study aims at ascertaining the capacity of 2 groups of young athletes to be faithful to the initial oral prevention project, with the difference that the study group received motivational reminders by either researchers and technical staff members of the team during the observation period, while the control group did not receive any motivational reminders.MATERIALS AND METHODS: This observational study was based on two groups selected from a wide group of 150 adolescent basketball players who accepted to use a custom-made mouth guard during their sport sessions. None of the selected athletes (60 adolescents aged between 12 and 15 years) had ever worn a mouth guard during their sports activity. A customised mouth guard was supplied, and subjetcs were requested to wear it for 12 months during training sessions and competitions. The study group was composed of 30 athletes, 15 males and 15 females, who received a constant motivational reinforcement to the use of the mouth guard by their coach and during checkups. Similarly, the control group was composed of 30 athletes (15 males and 15 females) who did not receive any motivational reinforcement.RESULTS: Twelve months after the beginning of the study, 24 subjects belonging to the control group were not using the mouth guard, while only 7 subjects of the study group were not using it. It was also noticed, six months after the beginning of the observation period, a rapid decline in the participants' interest in the use of the mouth guard.CONCLUSION: No traumatic event was registered among those adolescents who had used the mouth guard for the whole period of the study. Female athletes showed greater compliance to this prevention project. It is important that all technical staff members, and particularly the leading coach, encourage the regular use of oral protection devices for prevention among teenagers practicing sports
Use of mouth guard in basketball: observational study of a group of teenagers with and without motivational reinforcement
No full textAim This study aims at ascertaining the capacity of
2 groups of young athletes to be faithful to the initial
oral prevention project, with the difference that the
study group received motivational reminders by either
researchers and technical staff members of the team
during the observation period, while the control group
did not receive any motivational reminders.
Materials and methods This observational study
was based on two groups selected from a wide group
of 150 adolescent basketball players who accepted
to use a custom-made mouth guard during their
sport sessions. None of the selected athletes (60
adolescents aged between 12 and 15 years ) had ever
worn a mouth guard during their sports activity. A
customised mouth guard was supplied, and subjetcs
were requested to wear it for 12 months during
training sessions and competitions. The study group
was composed of 30 athletes, 15 males and 15 females,
who received a constant motivational reinforcement to
the use of the mouth guard by their coach and during
checkups. Similarly, the control group was composed
of 30 athletes (15 males and 15 females) who did not
receive any motivational reinforcement.
Results Twelve months after the beginning of the
study, 24 subjects belonging to the control group werenot using the mouth guard, while only 7 subjects of
the study group were not using it. It was also noticed,
six months after the beginning of the observation
period, a rapid decline in the participants’ interest in
the use of the mouth guard.
Conclusion No traumatic event was registered
among those adolescents who had used the mouth
guard for the whole period of the study. Female
athletes showed greater compliance to this prevention
project. It is important that all technical staff members,
and particularly the leading coach, encourage the
regular use of oral protection device
The use of only enamel matrix derivative allows outstanding regeneration results in periodontal intrabony defect treatment: a retrospective study
No full textPeriodontal tissue regeneration depends on several biological, homeostatic and regulative variables that directly induce the clinical features. The aim of this study is to compare the clinical results obtained using the enamel matrix derivative peptide (EMP) compared to the less manageable association of EMP and bovine bone xenographic (BPBM) in the treatment of deep intraosseous defects. Ten healthy patients, suffering from moderate or severe chronic periodontitis, having at least two deep and narrow intrabony defects in the same dental arch and needing surgical treatment, were selected. The same patient was treated with the two different materials: EMP -TG1 in one defect and the association-TG2 in the other. Immediately before surgery (T0) and 12-month after (T2) the probing depth (PD) and gingival recession (GR) were registered at the experimental sites. No statistically significant differences were shown between TG1 and TG2 at T0 nor at T1 in term of PD and GR, while a statistically significant PD decrease was found both in TG1 and TG2 between T0 and T1 (p less than 0.05). GR increase resulted statistically significant in TG1 (p less than 0.05) but not in TG2 between T0 and T1 (p≥0.05). In this split-mouth retrospective study, both the treatments achieve favourable clinical results but the TG1 shows a significant increase in GR probably because EMP is not able to support the gingiva covering the intrabony defect. Therefore, the choice of the type of periodontal defect to be treated with EMP will be a therapeutic key-point
Therapy of autoimmune mouth bullous disease: 2020 review
No full textMost diseases of oral mucosa are either autoimmune in nature or are the results of immunologically mediated events. The diseases with autoimmune pathogenesis are namely pemphigus and pemphigoid; the oral involvement is frequent or regularly observed in these diseases. The treatments with traditional drugs or biologic agents or combinations of these molecules are employed in clinical practice. New therapeutic targets aim to provide new treatment strategies that may go beyond nonspecific immunosuppression
Tooth and oral mucosa hereditary anomalies in complex syndromes characterized by hyper- or hypotrichosis.
No full text
Combined Orthodontic and Restorative Minimally Invasive Approach to Diastema and Morphology Management in the Esthetic Area. Clinical Multidisciplinary Case Report with 3-Year Follow-Up
Full text linkCeramic laminates are restorations that are bonded using adhesive techniques, which provide for the treatment of the prepared dental elements according to well-defined steps. Adhesive cementation guarantees high predictability and esthetics. Orthodontic treatment is the first choice in patients with a dental misalignment. Patients who have dental element color and shape issues will undergo restorative treatment following orthodontics. Case Report. This clinical report describes a case treated with an interdisciplinary approach (orthodontic and prosthetic) of a patient who presented with diastemas, inversion of dental axes, small clinical crowns, and chromatic imperfections in the anterior maxillary teeth. The esthetic expectations of the patient for the anterior portion of the maxillary anterior teeth have been successfully achieved through orthodontic treatment and the realization of ceramic veneers. An accurate interdisciplinary evaluation of the treatment was necessary for a satisfactory result in the anterior maxillary teeth esthetically compromised in several aspects. Discussion. The modern materials used with the strict protocol of the adhesive procedures allow a minimally invasive, highly esthetic approach with an excellent long-term prognosis. The restorations must reproduce the physiological characteristics of the natural teeth aiming at an excellent biological, biomechanical, functional, and esthetic integration. Many adult patients come to visit with a combination of problems; the esthetic rehabilitation of these cases requires the evaluation of the quantity of gingival exposure, of the gingival architecture, of the size of the clinical crowns, and of the dental position. The ideal treatment of these cases involves an interdisciplinary approach. Prosthodontists, periodontists, orthodontists, and dental technicians must work together because the understanding of the various phases of treatment is fundamental to achieve the desired clinical result
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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