1,720,979 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Intravesical gemcitabine in superficial bladder tumours preliminary results of a phase I-II study
No full textINTRODUCTION & OBJECTIVES: Gemcttabme is a pro-drug requmng intracellular
phosphorylation by deoxycytidine kinase to be activated. Preliminary experiences.
suggesting the activtty and the good tolerability of the drug on superficial transitional cell
carcinoma of the bladder (TCCB) when administered by intravesical route, have been
recently published. The mm of the present study was to evaluate the ablative efftcacy of
weekly intravesical instillations of gemcitabine against paptllary marker lesions left after
TUR of superficial TCCB. The scientific background and the ethical acceptability of thts
approach have been balidated by the European Organization for Research and Treatment ot
Cancer Urological Group.
MATERIAL & METHODS: Twelve patients. affected by recurrent multiple superficial
TCCB (Ta-Tl, Gl-G2), were treated with intravesical gematabine after a transurethral
resection (TUR) during which 1 to 3 papillary marker lesions (5-15 mm in diameter) were
left unresected. High-grade (G3) tumours and Tis were excluded. Nine patients have been
previously treated with mtravesical chemotherapy. Starting I4 days after TUR, 6
instillations of gemcitabine were given at weekly intervals. Gemcitabine, diluted in 50 cc of
saline solution and maintained in the bladder for two hours, was given at the dose of 500
mg, 1000 my and 2000 mg in 4. 5, and 4 patients respectively. The patients, 14-21 days after
the last instillation. were submitted to cytology. cystoscopq and TUR or cold cup biopsy of
every suspicious lesion and at the sites ofthe marker tomours. Complete response (CR) wa\
defined as negative cytology, cystoscopy and biopsy. Partial response (PR) was defined as
a reduction in number of multiple lesions. Local and systemic toxicity was investigated at
weekly intervals. Routine laboratory tests were carried out every 4 weeks. Patients
achieving a complete response received monthly maintenance and were followed every 3
months by cytology and cystoscopy.
RESULTS: Three patients are still under treatment and will bc soon evaluated. Of 9
patients, 2 (22%) achieved a complete response. Particularly, CRs were detected in patients
treated with 500 and 2000 mg. A PR was obtained in 2 (22%) more patients. No progression
m either ti or T-category was detected. The two patients with CR are disease-free
respectively at 8 and 3 months. Local tolerabtlity was excellent. No systemic side effects
were detected. Updated data will be presented.
CONCLUSIONS: Our experience. although preliminary. shows the excellent tolerability
and the potential efftcacy of gemcitabine when administered intravealcally for therapy of
superficial TCCB. The CR rate is 22%. This is apparently lower than that obtained wtth
conventional drugs such as BCti, epirubicin or mitomycin C. but no dxect comparison can
be made since only 4 patient? have been actually treated at the higher dose. PR even if taken
into account, ts of uncertam prognostic significance
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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