1,721,016 research outputs found

    Eigenvectors of k-psi-contractive wedge operators

    No full text
    We present new boundary conditions under which the fixed point index of a strict-ψ\psi-contractive wedge operator is zero. Then we investigate eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors of k-ψ\psi-contractive wedge operators

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

    Full text link
    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

    Full text link
    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

    Full text link
    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Protein cross talking through osmotic work : the free energy of formation of the MgADP-myosin complexes at the muscle protein osmotic pressure

    No full text
    A method is presented to determine the energy of formation of the myosin-ADP complexes at the muscle protein osmotic pressure. It is found that, at 18 kP, the putative protein osmotic pressure in skeletal muscle, the increase of MgADP from 0.05 to 2 mmolal, increases the free energy of myosin-ADP and of myosin-(ADP)2 by 0. 756 and by 9.85 kJ/mol, respectively, and decreases the free energy of myosin by 8.34 kJ erg/mol. It is pointed out that the local changes of water chemical potential, induced by the binding of MgADP to myosin, can be sensed by other structures of the contractile machinery, which per se may even be insensitive to MgADP. Cross talking between macromolecules can thus be achieved by changes of the water chemical potential

    On the stiffness of the natural actin filament decorated with alexa fluor tropomyosin

    No full text
    Natural, phalloidin-free, actin filaments were decorated with tropomyosin made fluorescent by reaction with alexa fluor (R) 488 C5 maleimide. The elastic modulus by stretching of these filaments was then determined and found to span between 38.2 MPa and 61.48 MPa. We tried also to determine the yield strength of the same filaments in the laser light trap operated at 920 mW, the maximum power of the apparatus. Only two out of the 10 filaments tested were broken under these conditions, yield strength being 50.5 and 55 pN, respectively

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

    Full text link
    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Effects of chemical modification, tropomyosin, and myosin subfragment 1 on the yield strength and critical concentration of F-actin

    No full text
    The effects of coupling with tetramethylrhodamine-5-iodoacetamide and of the decoration with tropomyosin and with myosin subfragment 1 on the elastic properties of F-actin filament are investigated. At 22 degrees C, in 15 mM orthophosphate and 3 mM MgCl2, tetramethylrhodamine F-actin displays a yield strength of 3.69 +/- 0.213 pN and an elastic modulus by stretching of 0.91 MPa. Decoration with tropomyosin increases the yield strength of tetramethylrhodamine F-actin to 10.51 +/- 0.24 pN and the elastic modulus by stretching to 23-75 MPa. Mixtures of myosin subfragment 1 and tetramethylrhodamine F-actin at the 0.2:1, 0.4:1, 0.6:1, 0.8:1, and 1:1 molar ratios are also studied. Both yield strength and the elastic modulus by stretching are found to increase progressively with the ratio. At the 1:1 molar ratio, the yield strength is 15.81 +/- 0.26 pN and the elastic modulus by stretching is 13.45 to 40 MPa. Decoration of tetramethylrhodamine F-actin with both tropomyosin and myosin subfragment 1, at the 1:1 molar ratio with the actin monomer, produces filaments with an yield strength of 22.3 +/- 0.48 pN
    corecore