256 research outputs found
Innovazione e tradizione per il rilievo e la rappresentazione della "Giovane Archeologia"
No full textPaesaggio e architettura nella Basilicata del XIV secolo.
No full textIl XIV secolo segna per la Basilicata un periodo di forti stravolgimenti sia sul piano politico, che su quello economico,
con delle ripercussioni sull’organizzazione territoriale e sociale della regione.
I conflitti tra Svevi ed Angioini prima, e la violenta repressione attuata da questi ultimi sui centri ribelli poi, preparano
la strada ad una forte crisi, aggravata da una fase climatica molto fredda. Grandi piogge con le consecutive
esondazioni dei fiumi Bradano e Basento, portano ad un’alterazione della morfologia del territorio. Diversi sono i
centri che vengono abbandonati, mentre altri vengono fondati in punti strategici dell’intero territorio regionale. Lo
studio del paesaggio lucano in questo contesto storico rappresenta una chiave di lettura alle complesse dinamiche
antropiche del territorio
Urban settlements, rural architectures and conversion of the landscapes of Basilicata during Land Reform. Documentary research and knowledge about the restoration of the village of Santa Maria d'Irsi
No full textThe history of the Second postwar period, related to the agrarian question, recorded in Italy a decisive turning point; the tradition of special measures, which began in the liberal age for the southern regions, was presented again in 1950 with the agrarian Reform. The Reform redrew the Italian land geography, in order to "attack" the great land ownership and to permit, through a more equitable distribution of land, the loosening of the social tensions related to the persistence of the latifundium.
In this view, it was essential the action of the Entities of the Reform that, through detailed plans, gave life to rural villages rationally organized. The villages, in fact, were the object of experiments by famous architects and planners of the time that had the opportunity to "draw" a small city in all its parts, thinking of those small towns as little communitarian urbanized poles, self-sufficient, which included accommodations for farm families and services.
These are still an interesting example of urban planning, architectural and technological, almost innovative for its time and still "current", through which you can read the basic thesis of the reform plan. There are many interventions in Basilicata, with particular concentration in the area of Matera.
In the countryside of Irsina, in an area with agricultural vocation, lies the village of Santa Maria d’Irsi: a first draft was written in 1947 and led to the creation of the “Villaggio Defense” while with Reform Entity the same would be revised and expanded.
Modular terraced homes, equipped with gardens, outdoor ovens and animal shelters, the police station, the church, the school building and the civic building, become an urbanized sign within a homogeneous landscape. Analyzing and documenting this heritage, through the examination of documentary sources and field surveys, represents an opportunity for the knowledge of a piece of the history of the built not yet subject to constraints and, therefore, considered minor. This value leads to question of what could be their future compatible reuse. Surely it is necessary to update this relationship between town and country, between built and agricultural landscape, between modernity and history. In the specific case of Santa Maria d’Irsi there was, in recent years, the partial recovery of the buildings from the public part redeployed to the rehabilitation center for people with addictions. The attempt to define a "good practice" of recovery and re-use of these sites definitely starts by an in-depth process knowledge, where research can define the basic elements to be considered in a process of revitalization
GESTIONE DEL PATRIMONIO E MODELLI INNOVATIVI: LA PIATTAFORMA VIRTUALE DELLA CERTOSA DI PADULA
No full text“New life for defence military architecture the case of the sighting towers in Basilicata”,
No full textSince from the Roman Empire possession, it was felt the need to defend and to guard the territory from foreign incursions, especially in peripherical areas or coastal ones.
For this reason, numerous towers were built. they form just a part of a larger communication system, in which each of them was in line with the next one with which communicated through a system "telegraph" or "semaphoric", through a complex system of bright reflections using fires, smoke or mirrors and sometimes even with a warning signal (bells).
The research, which focuses on a portion of the Ionian Sea coastal area (Basilicata - Italy), through a study of the defensive system of sighting, it aims to highlight, beside the obvious functional system, the very close characteristics of shape, architectural and typological types, that connect these towers between them and assimilate them to the typical forms of military architecture (regular shapes, "closed" on the outside and massive).
Through a technological and constructional analysis, the study aims to propose a "new life" for these architectures, that have lost their primary function and, now, were abandoned and in a evident state of decay, as a ruins.
In fact, the fundamental elements of conservation debate consists in the opposition between the material and image conservation; the balance between these two terms is a third element, the “value” of the building. The most current guidelines suggest an "integrated conservation", as the combined result of the techniques interventions and user needs: the goal is to ensure "continuity of life" of this heritage through a "suitable use". It is also a necessary condition for the conservation intervention that exceeds the concept of protection to become an important way to build the future, as part of the social, economic and cultural territory in which that building are located
Il decoro in architettura. Le riggiole napoletane
No full textTo the knowledge of architecture becomes a valid area of research, also for Fixed protection
Policies and original recovery of Image Building, analyzing coatings and decorations What characterized
Especially the noble building. It ranks in this research conducted on the use of riggiole Neapolitan with in the
Cutinelli-Rendina Palace a Campomaggiore in Basilicata
ARCHITETTURA E PAESAGGIO LUNGO I PERCORSI MARIANI IN BASILICATA. IL CASO DI ROSSANO DI VAGLIO IN PROVINCIA DI POTENZA
No full textIl territorio lucano, abitato da millenni, si contraddistingue per la presenza di testimonianze architettoniche ereditate del passato non sempre di facile lettura, viste le complesse stratificazioni che le caratterizzano. Lo studio per la loro documentazione diviene, pertanto, l’occasione per la conoscenza di esse. È così che le stesse sono scomposte ed analizzate al fine di cogliere i valori formali e simbolici che le contraddistinguono, oltre alle relazioni con l’ambiente circostante. Architettura e paesaggio sono il connubio su cui si basano articolati percorsi di ricerca, dove gli strumenti della rappresentazione diventano fondamentali per una loro corretta documentazione. Si colloca in quest’ambito la ricerca della Scuola di Ingegneria sui santuari mariani extra moenia, realizzati nel corso dei secoli in territori fortemente naturali ed in prossimità di importanti percorrenze. È mediante il rilievo diretto che questi edifici sono analizzati al fine di coglierne le specificità architettoniche, ed operare una loro datazione diretta, là dove le fonti archivistiche risultano essere frammentarie e di non facile comprensione. Una delle testimonianze analizzate è il santuario di Rossano, in Basilicata. Costruito in agro di Vaglio a poca distanza da un’area sacra di epoca lucana (IV secolo a.C.) dedicata ad una figura femminile legata alla ciclicità della natura e alle acque, questo rappresenta un modello architettonico che troviamo riproposto anche in altri siti della Basilicata. Lo stesso contesto naturale in cui l’edificio è realizzato è simile a molti altri scelti per la costruzione di santuari mariani caratterizzati dalla presenza di boschi e di sorgenti.
L’analisi sull’edificio di Rossano si pone come linea guida per lo studio di tutti gli altri santuari esistenti, al fine di garantirne memoria architettonica e paesaggistica là dove il concetto di tutela diventa non sempre di facile attuazione, e dove si stanno registrando delle trasformazioni ambientali che porteranno ad un’alterazione del contesto originario
L’ANALISI PER IL RECUPERO DELL’ARCHITETTURA PER SOTTRAZIONE IN BASILICATA. IL CASO DI PIETRAGALLA IN PROVINCIA DI POTENZA
No full textThe climatic heterogeneity that characterizes the Mediterranean area has lead men, which lived in those places since the antiquity, to modify and to adapt the land that surrounded them in order to create domestic or service spaces according to their needs and their comfort. It is so that to obtain bioclimatic rooms, as we call them today, the tufaceous walls have been excavated to realize hypogeal spaces, more or less extended, in which living or preserving the food, considering the constant temperature of the so obtained rooms, besides the particular humidity’s conditions. Are so obtained caves that if, on one hand, change the slope’s natural morphology thanks to the simple fact that are excavated works, on the other hand they marry with the landscape becoming almost invisibles. A good example is the rich town of Pietragalla, in Basilicata, in which is located a group of 200 tufaceous caves, distributed harmonically on more level’s shares. Today the Palmenti of Pietragalla are one of the evidences of rural productive centre of greatest importance of the lucan territory, in half way between rural and urban landscape, that must be preserved and recovered. Finished, in the majority of cases, the function for which they where realized, we ask on which are the compatible interventions for this kind of architecture, where the missing of a constant maintenance determine a quick ruin. The analysis of what has been shortly said, supported by a capillary documentary searching of the past interventions, besides a metric and material survey, has lead to the writing of a “practice code” for the compatible recovery of those very important evidences of the past
Quale futuro per i paesi abbandonati: idee progettuali per la tutela e la valorizzazione
No full textLe tematiche dei contributi dovrebbero evidenziare lo stato attuale delle conoscenze e delle tecniche dal punto di vista della conservazione e valorizzazione del Patrimonio di interesse storico architettonico, urbano, ambientale e paesaggistico. L’obiettivo principale è quello di sottolineare i temi della conservazione, del restauro e del riuso di edifici storici, di centri monumentali e del paesaggio dai seguenti punti di vista:
1. Criteri e modalità di intervento in tempo di crisi. La conservazione del Patrimonio può subire potenziali rischi naturali e antropici.
2. Tecnologie e metodologie operative per la conservazione.
3. La vita negli edifici e nelle città storiche.
4. Nuove considerazioni per l’utilizzo e la valorizzazione dei monumenti.
5. La fruizione del Patrimonio: itinerari culturali e paesaggio
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