1,720,961 research outputs found
INSTRUMENTAL MULTIPARAMETRIC STUDY OF THE MATURING OF THERAPEUTIC MUDS OF SOME ITALIAN SPAS
No full textThe problem of the maturing of thermal mud has long been a subject of discussion by many workers, without any objective solution being found. The process consists of the interaction between a fluid component (mineral water) and a solid component (virgin mud). Maturing is an extremely complex phenomenon which includes not only processes peculiar to the interaction between these components but also a wide range of biochemical processes related to the growth of algae and the micro-organisms characteristic of thermal mud. These processes are influenced by the ecosystem in which maturing takes place. Maturing involves a complex set of modifications which can be summed up as: (1) modifications related to the virgin mud, (2) appearance of new chemical species or an increase in those already present, and (3) disappearance or decrease in chemical substances already present. In the present paper, maturing has been investigated using thermal analysis, reflectance spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction, gas, liquid and ionic chromatography, atomic absorption and nuclear magnetic resonance. Families of molecules and physico-chemical parameters have been analysed to evaluate modifications as a function of time, with the aim of identifying any trends in such modifications which might lead to equilibrium conditions which could be considered indicative of maturing
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
DEVELOPMENT OF HPLC-MS/MS METHOD FOR ABUSE DRUGS IN BIOLOGICAL FLUIDS (URINE, SALIVA, PLASMA)
No full textVariations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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