1,720,966 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Metal destekli sabit bölümlü protez uygulanan bireylerde olası genotoksik hasarın incelenmesi
No full textMetal destekli seramik restorasyonların metal alt yapısında Ni-Cr alaşımı yaygın olarak kullanılan bir materyaldir. Nikel-krom alaşımları Uluslararası Kanser Araştırma Ajansı (IARC) tarafından insan karsinojeni veya olası karsinojen olarak belirlenen toksik metalleri içerir. Bu alaşımlarla ilgili in vivo genotoksisite çalışmalarının yetersizliği, çalışmamızı bu konuya yönlendirmiş ve metal destekli seramik restorasyon uygulanan hastalarda genotoksik hasarın oluşup oluşmadığının saptanması amaçlanmıştır. Test metodu olarak bukkal epitelde mikroçekirdek sitom yöntemi (BMCyt) kullanılmıştır. Test grubu olarak, sabit bölümlü protez uygulanacak 40 hastada operatif işlemler öncesi, protez simantasyonu öncesi, protez uygulamasından bir hafta, bir ay ve üç ay sonrası bukkal sürüntü örnekleri alınarak mikroçekirdek (MÇ) testi yapılmıştır. Mikroçekirdek değerlendirilmesinde boyama yöntemi olarak Feulgen Fast Green (FFG) kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca, her ölçümle birlikte tükürük örnekleri de alınarak indikatör çubukları ile farklı ölçüm zamanlarında pH değerleri saptanmıştır. Sigaranın karsinojenik etkisini değerlendirmek amacıyla, sigara kullanan ve kullanmayan kişilerde tükürükte Enzim İmmun Analiz (EIA) mikroplaka kiti ile kotinin analizi yapılmıştır. Alaşımların genotoksik hasar oluşturabilmesi için gerekli olan metal alaşımlarının korozyon davranışı, indüktif eşleşmiş plazma optik emisyon spektrometresi (ICP-OES) yöntemi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak soy olmayan baz metal alaşımlarının zamanla genotoksik hasarı arttırdığı ve 3 ay gibi bir süre içerisinde bile onarılmadığı gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca, sigaranın bukkal epitel hücrelerinde MÇ ve sitotoksisiteyi arttıran önemli bir faktör olduğu görülmüştür. Bu çalışma bu tip alaşımlarla yapılan ilk in vivo mikroçekirdek çalışması olma özelliği göstermektedir.Ni-Cr alloy is a widely used material for fabricating metal framewoks of metal ceramic restorations. Ni-Cr alloys contain human carcinogens or potential carcinogens identified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. Our study focused on in vivo genotoxicity of these alloys because of the limited investigations related on this topic. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the genotoxic damage occurred or not in patients treated with metal-ceramic restorations. Micronuclei cytome method (BMCyt) was used on buccal epithelium. In 40 patiens the buccal smear samples were collected and micronuclei tests were performed before operative procedures and cementation of the prosthesis, one week, one month and three months after prosthesis delivery respectively. Feulgen Fast Green (FFG) was used as staining method for evaluating the micronuclei. In addition saliva samples were collected in all different measurement periods and the changes in the pH values were determined with the indicator bars. For the purpose of studying carcinogenic effects of smoking, cotinine analysis was performed in saliva with Enzyme Immune Analysis (EIA) microplate kit in smokers and non-smokers. Alloys are required to corrode in the oral environment to cause genotoxic damage. Therefore the corrosion behaviors of metal alloys were evaluated by the method of inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). As a result, non-noble metal alloys increased genotoxic damage over time and it is observed that this damage was not repaired even within a period of 3 months. It is stated that smoking is an important factor, which increases micronuclei and cytotoxicity. According to our knowledge, this study is the first in vivo micronuclei study related with this type of alloys
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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