1,725,369 research outputs found
Demokracja inklusywna
No full textIl volume si divide in due parti: nella prima di cui è autore Daniele Stasi, si illustrano i rapporti tra norme e valori nell'ambito di una società pluralista e democratica. Nella seconda, di cui è autore Diego Fusaro, si propone una lettura del capitalismo internazionale e dello sviluppo delle istituzioni europee
I rapporti patrimoniali tra i coniugi in prospettiva comparatistica
No full textANDREA FUSARO, Matrimonial propery, a comparative perspective, in G.ALPA e G.CAPILLI ( cur.), Diritto privato europeo, Cedam, 2006, pp. 53-115
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The study analyzes matrimonial property in Western legal tradition system. It starts with an analysis of the complex relations, in order to describe the distribution of management powers in those systems which adopt community of property and in those which use separation of property.
In the 70th scholars observed a partial convergence of these two models: actually, systems of community of property have increased margins to free disposal of assets, while those of separation tend to a final distribution.
ANDREA FUSARO, I rapporti patrimoniali tra coniugi in prospettiva comparatistica, in G.ALPA e G.CAPILLI ( cur.), Diritto privato europeo, Cedam, 2006, pp. 53-115
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Lo studio ha ad oggetto la disciplina del regime patrimoniale della famiglia negli ordinamenti appartenenti alla tradizione giuridica occidentale: prende le mosse dall'analisi del complesso dei rapporti, per arrivare alle modalità di distribuzione dei poteri di amministrazione sia nei sistemi di comunione dei beni, sia in quelli di separazione.
Già negli anni '70 si rilevava una parziale convergenza dei due modelli: oggi i sistemi di comunione dei beni contemplano crescenti margini di libera disponibilità dei cespiti, mentre quelli di separazione tendono ad una distribuzione finale
L'espansione dell'autonomia privata in ambito successorio nei recenti interventi legislativi francesi ed italiani
No full textANDREA FUSARO, The expansion of private autonomy in succession law in the recent legislative interventions of Franch and Italian, in Contr. Impr. Europa, 2009, fasc.1, pp.427-464
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The essay compares the Italian and French frameworks of inheritance law in the light of the latest amendments, showing how the lawmakers have reacted in similar way, even if not coincident.
A clear convergence comes out, without any doubts, in relation with, on one side, the scaling down of reducing action; and on the other side, to the favour of the exspansion of freedom of will in the succession area. In 2006 in France an important reform has been promulgated, which has maintained the legitimate portion, but widening the renouncement ways. In Italy it has recently flourished the debate about the legitimate portion, exploring advantages and disadvantages of fixed quotes, up to advance the proposal of abolishing it and adopting the English model.
It is possible to object, in connection with this idea, that the Italian judge is used to practise less discretionary powers than the English one. Therefore the essay assumes that it would preferable to follow the example of the French reform.
ANDREA FUSARO, L'espansione dell'autonomia privata in ambito successorio nei recenti interventi legislativi francesi ed italiani, in Contr. Impr. Europa, 2009, fasc.1, pp.427-464
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Il saggio mette a confronto gli impianti del diritto successorio francese ed italiano alla luce delle recenti riforme, evidenziando come i legislatori abbiano reagito in maniera simile, ancorché non coincidente
Emerge senz'altro una chiara convergenza in relazione, da un lato, al ridimensionamento della portata recuperatoria dell'azione di riduzione; dall'altro, in dipendenza del favore verso l'espansione dell'autonomia privata nel comparto successorio, insito nelle previsioni dei patti di famiglia.
In Francia nel 2006 è stata adottata un'importante riforma, che ha mantenuto la legittima, ma ne ha ampliato i margini di rinunciabilità; anche in Italia è recentemente fiorito il dibattito circa la riserva, nel cui ambito sono stati soppesati vantaggi ed inconvenienti della legittima per quota fissa, fino ad avanzare l'ipotesi di abolirla adottando il modello inglese. A questa proposta si può, però, obiettare che il giudice italiano è meno abituato (rispetto a quello inglese) ad esercitare tanta discrezionalità. Si conclude, quindi, nel senso che sarebbe preferibile seguire l'esempio della riforma francese
Legitimate portion and other techniques of protection of surviving spouses and children. A comparison between civil law and common law systems
No full textANDREA FUSARO, Legitimate portion and other techniques of protection of surviving spouses and children. A comparison between civil law and common law systems, in Bea Verschraegen (ed.), Family Finances(13th World Conference of the International Society of Family Law. Vienna 16 – 20 September 2008), Jan Sramek Verlag KG (Vienna), 2009, pp. 751 - 760
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The essay analyzes the different forms of protection offered to the deceased's surviving spouse and children in European legal systems. No system actually recognizes unlimited testamentary freedom: civil law tradition protects spouses and children by garanting them the legitimate portion; on the contrary, English law allow the judge the power to allot what he conseders appropriate.
The juxtaposition of the two models is clear: the civil law legal systems adopt the legitimate portion (with differences regarding both the rules and the range of beneficiaries), English law recognizes the judicial discretion.
In Italy, actually, the legitimate portion is criticised on the basis of different ground and some scholars went far as to argue that the present regime could be unconstitutional. There is, therefore, important recent changes developed between 2001 and 2006. France has, in fact, adopted reforms which introduced many changes: the legitimate portion has been retained, with some limitation.
Finally, the legitimate portion should be replaced with a cash value, in order not to hinder or restrict the alienability of immovable disposed by will or gift.
ANDREA FUSARO, Legitimate portion and other techniques of protection of surviving spouses and children. A comparison between civil law and common law systems, in Bea Verschraegen (ed.), Family Finances(13th World Conference of the International Society of Family Law. Vienna 16 – 20 September 2008), Jan Sramek Verlag KG(Vienna), 2009, pp. 751 - 760
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Il saggio analizza le differenti modalità di tutela offerte al coniuge superstite ed ai figli del de cuius nei sistemi europei. Emerge, innanzitutto, come nessun ordinamento riconosca un'illimitata libertà di testare: i sistemi di civil law attribuiscono a determinate categorie di eredi una quota legittima; nel Regno Unito, invece, l'attribuzione di diritti sull'eredità è lasciata alla valutazione del giudice. E' chiara, dunque, la contrapposizione di due modelli: quello di civil law si affida alla quota fissa, ancorché con modalità parzialmente differenti da un ordinamento all'altro; quello inglese conferisce una maggiore discrezionalità al giudice.
In Italia la quota legittima è, oggi, al centro di un vivace dibattito, ed alcuni ne hanno sostenuto l'incostituzionalità. Risultano, quindi, importanti le recenti modifiche approntate dalla Francia tra il 2001 ed il 2006 con alcune riforme che hanno mantenuto la legittima, pur limitandone la portata.
Sarebbe, dunque, preferibile sostituire la quota legittima in natura con un credito in denaro, per non ostacolare o limitare l'alienabilità degli immobili di cui si è disposto per donazione o lasciati in eredità
Saggio introduttivo
No full textIl saggio è un'interpretazione del pensiero di Luciano letto in chiave filosofica e contestualizzato nel suo tempo storico
Saberes rizomáticos em educação. Entrevistada: Márcia Fusaro
Full text linkInterviewee: Márcia FusaroPhD in Communication and Semiotics (PUC-SP) with a postdoctoral fellowship in Arts (UNESP); Master's degree in History of Science (PUC-SP); Specialist in Language, Literature, and Semiotics (USJT). Professor and researcher in the graduate programs in Education (PROGEPE and PPGE) at Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE).
Institutional Affiliation: Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE)Entrevistada: Márcia Fusaro
Doutora em Comunicação e Semiótica (PUC-SP) com pós-doutoramento em Artes (UNESP); Mestra em História da Ciência (PUC-SP); Especialista em Língua, Literatura e Semiótica (USJT). Professora e pesquisadora dos programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu em Educação (PROGEPE e PPGE) da Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE).
Vínculo Institucional: Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE
On Alfonso Gonzales’s Reform Without Justice
Full text linkThis is a review by Lorenzo Fusaro of Alfredo Gonzales’s book Reform without Justice.This is a review by Lorenzo Fusaro of Alfredo Gonzales’s book Reform without Justice
Fichte e la Rivoluzione francese. Note intorno a un dibattito storiografico
No full textThis paper aims to investigate the connection between the French Revolution and
the origin of Fichte’s Wissenschaftslehre. In doing so, the Author reconstructs some of
the key moments in the historiographical debate on this issue. He then goes on to show
how Fichte, starting from the concrete historical event of the French Revolution, gave
shape to the “Science of Knowledge” in the form of a “system of liberty”
Avatar's ethnicity and gender modulate behavioral and physiological reactions to vicarious touch in immersive virtual reality
No full textThe subjective experience of being touched can be drastically affected not only by bottom-up variables (e.g. stimulus intensity) but also by top-down variables (e.g. toucher’s social characteristics1). Nevertheless, the neuroscientific investigation regarding the role of these higher-order factors is limited by ethical and practical constraints. Using Immersive Virtual Reality (IVR) we explored the subjective and physiological reactivity of healthy participants who wore a virtual body and observed an avatar caressing different part of it showing that it was possible to induce vicarious feelings of touch2. Here we expand previous knowledge by investigating the possible influence of gender and ethnicity of the touching avatar in modulating the experience of vicarious touch. We used IVR to substitute the participants’ real body with a virtual one. We collected behavioral (ratings about touch appropriateness, pleasantness, disgust, erogeneity) and physiological (skin conductance responses, heart rate) responses while Caucasian heterosexual men observed touches delivered on different parts of their virtual body by male or female Caucasian and African avatars. Bayesian parameter estimation showed that touches delivered by the female avatar were rated as more appropriate, pleasant and erogenous, and less disgusting compared to the male ones. These effects were further modulated by the touching avatar’s ethnicity: touches delivered on intimate areas were judged as more appropriate and more erogenous when performed by the female ingroup compared to the female outgroup avatar, and they were rated as less disgusting when delivered by the ingroup male compared to the outgroup male avatar. At the physiological level, the outgroup male touches elicited higher reactivity compared to the ingroup male touches, in particular when delivered on the intimate and social areas. No effect on the heart rate signals was found. Taken together, our results confirm that heterosexual men tend to avoid same-gender touch2; this effect seems to be enhanced by the toucher’s outgroup membership, suggesting a multi-layered stigmatization process. Future neuroimaging studies could shed light on the role of cognitive, affective and somatosensory components in shaping the outgroup and same-gender touch avoidance. Moreover, under the intergroup contact hypothesis, future studies could investigate whether positive virtual tactile interactions with outgroup avatars could reduce negative attitudes toward them, so that virtual touch may act as an important precursor to real intergroup touch.
References
1. Seger, C. R., Smith, E. R., Percy, E. J., & Conrey, F. R. (2014). Reach out and reduce prejudice: The impact of interpersonal touch on intergroup liking. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 36(1), 51-58.
2. Fusaro, M., Lisi, M. P., Tieri, G., & Aglioti, S. M. (2021). Heterosexual, gay, and lesbian people’s reactivity to virtual caresses on their embodied avatars’ taboo zones. Scientific reports, 11(1), 1-1
Florindo Fusaro. La Città Islamica
No full text"Attempt to identify the distinctive characters of the historical fabrics of the Islamic city in their current configuration, as a result of the permanence of methods and forms, and as a result of different stratifications and historical phases." This is the incipit by which Florindo Fusaro breaks into the literature on the Islamic city as a careful investigator of urban phenome-nology and of the anthropo-cultural dimension of architecture. Referring to the Chatremerre de Quincy semantic opposition between “type” and “model”, Fusaro high-lights how the city cannot be reduced to "an abstract model or scheme".
Largely inspired by Quaroni's organicist vision but also by Muratori's territorial one, this work struggles between the impulse to classify the forms of the built environment to unmask the common roots of Islam and the need to narrate places in order to identify spe-cific local values.
Fusaro focuses his reflection on the paradigm of the opposition and balance of oppo-sites in Islamic culture and architecture. The entire narrative path thus moves, alternately investigating the Islamic dualism of being a sedentary community and, at the same time, a nomadic one. On the opposition between the strong condition of closure, darkness and density of urban living, and the maximum openness, luminosity and extension of living in the horizontal and undefined landscape of the desert. On the conquest of a growing or-der, in the passage from the chaotic and wild world of the open space of the landscape to the controlled and domesticated world arranged within the urban walls, or again, from the organic world of the urban dimension to the intimate and geometric world of its sa-cred and domestic spaces. On the symmetry of opposites that he discovers in the tension between Muslim and non-Muslim districts of a city, between the vital and commercial dimension of urban places and the intimate and spiritual dimension of its buildings, be-tween the democratic use of public places and the sectorial use of private ones, very dif-ferent formal impulses but identically inescapable. On the contrast between the organic structure of Islamic settlements and the radiocentric dimension of the territory of Dar al-Islam.
In this intricate maze of contrasts, Fusaro tries to explain the complex link between the city and the Islamic faith. Here, the Koran and the Sunna, seen not as absolute rules and measures but as precepts subject to human interpretation, show a way of being a community that is declined in the specificity of places but is, at the same time, common to the whole of Islam, making the inviolability of the principles of faith overriding with re-spect to the unmodifiability of forms
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