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Isidore of Seville and Rodrigo Ximénez de Rada
Full text linkIsidore of Seville (c. 570–636) and Rodrigo Ximénez de Rada (1170–1247) mark the beginning and end point of a type of historiography in Iberia that is still very dependent on late antique models. Isidore’s Chronicon (CPL 1205) and Historiae (CPL 1204) were considered canonical models of what “writing history” should mean, forming the backbone of all major texts and compilations written in Iberia until the thirteenth century. In this paper, I analyze how Ximénez de Rada used Isidore’s Historiae at two levels: in structuring his own work and as a source. In terms of structure, I will show how the Historiae was the main model for Ximénez de Rada’s historiographical project. Concerning the use of Isidore’s text as a source, I will identify which versions of the Historiae were used by Ximénez de Rada, and analyze how, concretely, he adapted Isidore’s text. I will argue that Ximénez de Rada did not just copy the Historiae, but took both Isidore’s structure and text, rethought them, and made a completely new work of his own.
Bibliographical references
Sources
Manuscript sources
Bamberg, Staatsbibliothek, Hist. 3
Berlin, Staatsbibliothek, Phillipps 1885
København, Det Arnamagnaeanske Institut, Københavns Universitet, AM 833 4º
Madrid, Biblioteca de la Real Academia de la Historia, cod. 78
Madrid, Biblioteca Marqués de Valdecilla-Universidad Complutense, 134
Madrid, Biblioteca Nacional de España, 1513
Madrid, Biblioteca Nacional de España, 8831.
Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, Bibliothèque de l’Arsenal 982
Roma, Biblioteca Vallicelliana, R 33.
Sevilla, Biblioteca Capitular y Colombina, ms. 58-1-3
Printed sources
Chronica Hispana saeculi XII. Pars I. Historia Roderici vel Gesta Roderici Campidocti Corpus Christianorum. Continuatio Medievalis (CCCM) 71. Turnhout: Brepols, 1990.
Chronica Hispana. Saeculi XII. Pars II. Chronica Naierensis. Corpus Christianorum. Continuatio Medievalis (CCCM) 71A. (Ed.) ESTÉVEZ SOLA, Juan Antonio Turnhout: Brepols, 1995.
Chronica Hispana saeculi VIII–IX. Corpus Christianorum. Continuatio Medievalis (CCCM) 65. Turnhout: Brepols 2018.
Chronica Hispana saeculi XII. Pars III. Historia Silensis. Corpus Christianorum. Continuatio Medievalis (CCCM) 71B. Turnhout: Brepols, 2018.
HISPALENSIS, Isidorus – Chronica. Corpus Christianorum. Series Latina (CCSL) 112. MARTÍN- IGLESIAS, José Carlos). Turnhout: Brepols, 2003.
HISPALENSIS, Isidorus – Las historias de los Godos, Vandalos y Suevos de Isidoro de Sevilla. Estudio, edición critica y traducción. RODRÍGUEZ ALONSO, Cristóbal (ed.). León: Centro de Estudios e investigación “San Isidoro”, Archivo histórico diocesano, Caja de Ahorros y Monte de Piedad de León, 1975.
MOMMSEN, Theodor – Chronica minora. Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Auctores antiquissimi (MGH Auct. Ant. chron. min.) 9. Berolini: apud Weidmannos, 1892.
TUDENSIS, Lucas – Chronicon mundi. Corpus Christianorum. Continuatio Medievalis (CCCM) 74. REY, Ema (ed.). Turnhout: Brepols, 2003.
OROSIUS, Histoire contre les Païens, 3 vols. LINDET, Marie-Pierre (ed.). Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1991.
TIRO, Prosper - Chronik. Laterculus regum Vandalorum et Alanorum. Kleine und fragmentarische Historiker der Spätantike (KFHist) G5. BECKER, Maria and KöTTER, Jan-Markus (eds.). Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh, 2016.
XIMÉNEZ DE RADA, Rodrigo – Opera Omnia I. Historia de rebus Hispanie siue Historia gothica. VALVERDE, FERNÁNDEZ VALVERDE, J.(ed.). Corpus Christianorum. Continuatio Medievalis (CCCM) 72. Turnhout: Brepols, 1987.
XIMÉNEZ DE RADA, Rodrigo – Opera Omnia III. Historiae minores. Dialogus libre uitae. FERNÁNDEZ VALVERDE, Juan (ed.). Corpus Christianorum. Continuatio Medievalis (CCCM) 72C. Turnhout: Brepols, 1999.
Studies
BAUTISTA PÉREZ, Francisco – “Memoria de Carlomagno: sobre la difusión temprana de la materia carolingia em España (siglos XI–XII)”. Revista de poética medieval 25 (2011), pp. 47-109.
BAUTISTA PÉREZ, Francisco – “Juan Páez de Castro, Juan Bautista Pérez, Jerónimo Zurita y dos misceláneas historiográficas de la España altomedieval”. Scriptorium 70:1 (2016), pp. 3–68.
BISCHOFF, Bernhard – Katalog der festländischen Handschriften des neunten Jahrhunderts (mit Ausnahme der wisigotischen). Vol. 1. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 1998; Vol. 2. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2004.
BRIQUET, Charles-Moïse – Les Filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu’en 1600. Vol. 2. Leipzig: Hiersemann, 1923.
BURGESS, R. W.; KULIKOWSKI, Michael – Mosaics of Time: The Latin Chronicle Traditions from the First Century BC to the Sixth Century AD. Vol. 1. A Historical Introduction to the Chronicle Genre from Its Origins to the High Middle Ages. Turnhout: Brepols, 2013.
CARLOS VILLAMARÍN, Helena de – “Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada y la compilación historiográfica del códice de Bamberg Hist. 3”. Traditio 74 (2019), pp. 249–270.
CATALÁN, Diego; JEREZ, Enrique – Fuentes Cronísticas de la Historia de España. Vol. 10. “Rodericus” romanzado en Aragón, Castilla y Navarra. Madrid: Fundación Ramón Menéndez Pidal, 2005.
CESSI, Roberto – “Di due miscellanee storiche medioevali”. Archivio muratoriano 13 (1913), pp. 71–96.
COLLINS, Roger – “Isidore, Maximus and the Historia Gothorum”. In SCHARER, Anton; Scheibelreiter, Georg (eds.) – Historiographie im frühen Mittelalter. Vienna and Munich: Oldenburg, 1994, pp. 345–358.
DAVID, Pierre – “Annales Portugalenses Veteres”. Études historiques sur la Galice et le Portugal du VIe au XIIe siècle. Paris: Livraria Portugália, 1947, pp. 261–340.
DÍAZ Y DÍAZ, Manuel Cecílio – Libros y librerías en la Rioja altomedieval. Logroño: Instituto de Estudios Riojanos, 1991.
DUMVILLE, David – “What is a Chronicle?”. In KOOPER, Erik (ed.), The Medieval Chronicle II: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on the Medieval Chronicle. Amesterdam - New York: Brill, 2002, pp. 1–27.
DUNPHY, R. Graeme – “Annals”. In DUNPHY, R. Graeme (ed.) – The Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle. Leiden – Boston: Brill, 2010, pp. 45–52.
DUNPHY, R. Graeme – “Chronicles (terminology)”. In DUNPHY, R. Graeme (ed.) – The Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle. Leiden – Boston: Brill, 2010, pp. 274–282.
FERNÁNDEZ ORDÓÑEZ, Inés, “De la historiografía fernandina a la alfonsí”. Alcanate. Revista de estudios alfonsies 3 (2002–2003), pp. 93–134.
FERNÁNDEZ ORDÓÑEZ, Inés – “La técnica historiográfica del Toledano. Procedimientos de organización del relato”. Cahiers de linguistique et de civilisation hispaniques médiévales 26 (2003), pp. 187–221.
FERNÁNDEZ VALLINA, Emiliano – Pelayo de Oviedo. Su obra y técnica de elaboración literaria. Salamanca: Universidad de Salamanca, 1973. Tese de doutoramento.
FERNÁNDEZ VALLINA, Emiliano – “El obispo Pelayo de Oviedo: su vida y su obra”. Liber Testamentorum Ecclesiae Ovetensis. Barcelona: Moleiro, 1995, pp. 231–401.
FURTADO, Rodrigo – “In how many ways can a text be written? The textual tradition of Isidore’s Histories”. In CODOÑER, Carmen; ALBERTO, Paulo Farmhouse (eds.) –Wisigothica. After M. C. Díaz y Díaz. Firenze: SISMEL – Edizioni del Galluzzo, 2014, pp. 421–476.
FURTADO, Rodrigo – “A collection of chronicles from late antique Spain: Madrid, Complutense 134, ff. 25vb–47vb. Content, structure and chronology”. In ANDRÉS SANZ, María Adelaida; PANIAGUA, David (eds.) – Formas de acceso al saber en la Antigüedad tardía y en la Alta Edad Media. La Transmisión del conocimiento dentro y fuera de la escuela, Barcelona and Rome: FIIEM-Brepols, 2016, pp. 227–258.
FURTADO, Rodrigo – “La ‘Crónica’ de Eusebio-Jerónimo en Madrid, BHMV, Complutense 134 (ff. 2va–14vb)”. In MESA-SÁNZ, José Francisco (ed.)– Latinidad medieval hispánica. Firenze: Sismel - Edizioni del Galluzzo, 2017, pp. 69–84.
FURTADO, Rodrigo – “Reassessing Spanish chronicle writing before 900: The tradition of compilation in Oviedo at the end of the ninth century”. The Medieval Chronicle 11 (2017), pp. 171–194.
FURTADO, Rodrigo – “Emulating neighbours in medieval Iberia around 1000: A codex from la Rioja (Madrid, RAH, cód. 78)”. In BERGQVIST, Kim, JENSEN, Kurt Villads, LAPPIN, Anthony John (eds.) – Conflict and Collaboration in Medieval Iberia. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars, 2020, pp. 62–92.
FURTADO, Rodrigo – “Writing history in Portugal before 1200”. Journal of Medieval History, 47:2 (2021), pp. 145–173.
FURTADO, Rodrigo – “Narrating the past”. In Brill’s Companion to Visigothic Iberia (in press).
HöGBERG, Peter – “La rédaction des chroniques de Sébastien, de Sampiro et de Pélage dans Sandoval” (I–II). Bulletin hispanique 39 (1937), pp. 193–207, 305–327
JEREZ, Enrique – “La Historia gothica del Toledano y la historiografía romance”. Cahiers de Linguistique et de Civilisation Hispaniques Médiévales 26 (2003), pp. 223–239.
JEREZ, Enrique – “Arte compilatoria pelagiana: la formación del Liber cronicorum”. In ARIZALETA, Amaia (ed.), Poétique de la chronique. L’écriture des textes historiographiques au Moyen Âge (péninsule Ibérique et France). Toulouse: CNRS – Université de Toulouse-Le Mirail, 2008, pp. 47–87. Available at https://books.openedition.org/pumi/38873
LACARRA, José María – “Textos navarros del códice de Roda”. Estudios de Edad Media de la corona de Aragón 1 (1945), pp. 193–284.
LINEHAN, Peter – “On further thought: Lucas of Tuy, Rodrigo de Toledo and the Alfonsine Histories”. Anuario de Estudios Medievales 27:1 (1997), pp. 415–436.
LINEHAN, Peter – “Reflexiones sobre historiografía e historia en el siglo alfonsino”. Cahiers de linguistique hispanique médiévale 23 (2000), pp. 101–111.
LINEHAN, Peter – “Dates and doubts about don Lucas”. Cahiers de linguistique et civilisation hispanique Médiévale 24 (2001), pp. 201–217.
LINEHAN, Peter – “Lucas of Tuy, Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada y las historias alfonsíes”. In FERNÁNDEZ ORDÓÑEZ, Inés (ed.) – Alfonso X el Sabio y las Crónicas de España. Valladolid: Universidad de Valladolid, Servicio de Publicaciones, 2001, pp. 19–36.
LINEHAN, Peter – “Fechas y sospechas sobre Lucas of Tuy”. Anuario de Estudios Medievales 32:1 (2002), pp. 19–38.
LLANAS, Manuel; QUER, Pere – “La generació de material llegendari historiogràfic a partir d’etimologies medievals de topònims hispànics”. Els Marges 109 (2016), pp. 31–50.
MARTÍN DUQUE, Ángel – “La realeza navarra de cuño hispano-godo y su ulterior metamorphosis”. In HENRIET, Patrick (ed.) – À la recherche de légitimités chrétiennes. Représentations de l’espace et du temps dans l’Espagne médiévale (IXe–XIIIe siècles). Lyon: ENS Éditions-Casa de Vélazquez, 2003, pp. 225–241.
MARTIN, Georges – “Dans l’atelier des faussaires. Luc de Túy, Rodrigue de Tolède, Alphonse X, Sanche IV: trois exemples de manipulatios historiques (León-Castille, XIIIè siècle)”. Cahiers de linguistique et de civilisation hispaniques médiévale 24 (2001), pp. 279–309.
MARTÍN, José Carlos – “La tradition indirecte de la Chronique d’Isidore de Séville”. Revue d’histoire des texts 31 (2001), pp. 167–225.
MARTÍN, José Carlos – “Réflexions sur la tradition manuscrite de trois oeuvres d’Isidore de Séville: le De natura rerum, la Regula monachorum et le De origine Getarum, Vandalorum, Sueborum”. Filologia mediolatina. Studies in Medieval Latin Texts and their Transmission, 11 (2004), pp. 244–263.
MARTÍN, José Carlos – “Isidorus Hispalensis Ep. 10. De origine Getarum, Vandalorum, Sueborum”. In CHIESA, Paolo; CASTALDI, Lucia (eds.) – La trasmissione dei Testi Latini del Medioevo. Vol. 2. Firenze: SISMEL – Edizioni del Galluzzo, 2005, pp. 370–379.
MONTANER FRUTOS, Alberto – “El proyecto historiográfico del Archetypum Naiarense”. E-Spania. Revue électronique d’études hispaniques médiévales 7. Accessed June 2009. Available at https://journals.openedition.org/e-spania/18075.
PÉREZ DE URBEL, Justo – Sampiro: su crónica y la monarquía leonesa en el siglo X. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, 1952, pp. 165–196
ROSE, Valentin – Verzeichniss der lateinischen Handschriften. Vol. 1. Berlin: A. Asher & Co., 1893, pp. 299–307
SÁNCHEZ ALONSO, Benito – Crónica del obispo don Pelayo. Madrid: Centro de Estudios Históricos, 1924.
VILLANUEVA Y ASTENGO, Joaquín Lorenzo – “Carta XXVI: noticia del códice de cronicones que copió el señor Pérez de varios originales antiguos, el qual se conserva en el archivo de la Santa Iglesia de Segorve”, Viage literario a las iglesias de España. Vol. 3. Madrid: Imprenta Real, 1804, pp. 196–220.Isidoro de Sevilha (c. 570-636) e Rodrigo Ximénez de Rada (1170-1247) marcam na Península Ibérica o início e o fim de um tipo de historiografia ainda muito dependente dos modelos da Antiguidade Tardia. O Chronicon (CPL 1205) e as Historiae (CPL 1204) de Isidoro foram consideradas como modelo canónico do que deveria significar “escrever história”, tornando-se a espinha dorsal de todos os grandes textos e compilações escritos na Península Ibérica até ao século XIII. Neste artigo, analiso a forma como Ximénez de Rada utilizou as Historiae de Isidoro em dois níveis diferentes: na estruturação de sua própria obra e como fonte. Em termos de estrutura, mostrarei como as Historiae foram de facto o principal modelo do projeto historiográfico de Ximénez de Rada. No que se refere ao uso do texto de Isidoro como fonte, identificarei quais as versões das Historiae que foram utilizadas por Ximénez de Rada e analisarei como, concretamente, o texto de Isidoro foi adaptado. Mostrarei também que Ximénez de Rada não apenas copiou, mas tomou a estrutura e o texto de Isidoro, repensando-os e construindo um texto completamente novo.
Referências bibliográficas
Fontes
Fontes manuscritas
Bamberg, Staatsbibliothek, Hist. 3
Berlin, Staatsbibliothek, Phillipps 1885
København, Det Arnamagnaeanske Institut, Københavns Universitet, AM 833 4º
Madrid, Biblioteca de la Real Academia de la Historia, cod. 78
Madrid, Biblioteca Marqués de Valdecilla-Universidad Complutense, 134
Madrid, Biblioteca Nacional de España, 1513
Madrid, Biblioteca Nacional de España, 8831.
Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, Bibliothèque de l’Arsenal 982
Roma, Biblioteca Vallicelliana, R 33.
Sevilla, Biblioteca Capitular y Colombina, ms. 58-1-3
Fontes impressas
Chronica Hispana saeculi XII. Pars I. Historia Roderici vel Gesta Roderici Campidocti Corpus Christianorum. Continuatio Medievalis (CCCM) 71. Turnhout: Brepols, 1990.
Chronica Hispana. Saeculi XII. Pars II. Chronica Naierensis. Corpus Christianorum. Continuatio Medievalis (CCCM) 71A. (Ed.) ESTÉVEZ SOLA, Juan Antonio Turnhout: Brepols, 1995.
Chronica Hispana saeculi VIII–IX. Corpus Christianorum. Continuatio Medievalis (CCCM) 65. Turnhout: Brepols 2018.
Chronica Hispana saeculi XII. Pars III. Historia Silensis. Corpus Christianorum. Continuatio Medievalis (CCCM) 71B. Turnhout: Brepols, 2018.
HISPALENSIS, Isidorus – Chronica. Corpus Christianorum. Series Latina (CCSL) 112. MARTÍN- IGLESIAS, José Carlos). Turnhout: Brepols, 2003.
HISPALENSIS, Isidorus – Las historias de los Godos, Vandalos y Suevos de Isidoro de Sevilla. Estudio, edición critica y traducción. RODRÍGUEZ ALONSO, Cristóbal (ed.). León: Centro de Estudios e investigación “San Isidoro”, Archivo histórico diocesano, Caja de Ahorros y Monte de Piedad de León, 1975.
MOMMSEN, Theodor – Chronica minora. Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Auctores antiquissimi (MGH Auct. Ant. chron. min.) 9. Berolini: apud Weidmannos, 1892.
TUDENSIS, Lucas – Chronicon mundi. Corpus Christianorum. Continuatio Medievalis (CCCM) 74. REY, Ema (ed.). Turnhout: Brepols, 2003.
OROSIUS, Histoire contre les Païens, 3 vols. LINDET, Marie-Pierre (ed.). Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1991.
TIRO, Prosper - Chronik. Laterculus regum Vandalorum et Alanorum. Kleine und fragmentarische Historiker der Spätantike (KFHist) G5. BECKER, Maria and KöTTER, Jan-Markus (eds.). Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh, 2016.
XIMÉNEZ DE RADA, Rodrigo – Opera Omnia I. Historia de rebus Hispanie siue Historia gothica. VALVERDE, FERNÁNDEZ VALVERDE, J.(ed.). Corpus Christianorum. Continuatio Medievalis (CCCM) 72. Turnhout: Brepols, 1987.
XIMÉNEZ DE RADA, Rodrigo – Opera Omnia III. Historiae minores. Dialogus libre uitae. FERNÁNDEZ VALVERDE, Juan (ed.). Corpus Christianorum. Continuatio Medievalis (CCCM) 72C. Turnhout: Brepols, 1999.
Estudos
BAUTISTA PÉREZ, Francisco – “Memoria de Carlomagno: sobre la difusión temprana de la materia carolingia em España (siglos XI–XII)”. Revista de poética medieval 25 (2011), pp. 47-109.
BAUTISTA PÉREZ, Francisco – “Juan Páez de Castro, Juan Bautista Pérez, Jerónimo Zurita y dos misceláneas historiográficas de la España altomedieval”. Scriptorium 70:1 (2016), pp. 3–68.
BISCHOFF, Bernhard – Katalog der festländischen Handschriften des neunten Jahrhunderts (mit Ausnahme der wisigotischen). Vol. 1. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 1998; Vol. 2. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2004.
BRIQUET, Charles-Moïse – Les Filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu’en 1600. Vol. 2. Leipzig: Hiersemann, 1923.
BURGESS, R. W.; KULIKOWSKI, Michael – Mosaics of Time: The Latin Chronicle Traditions from the First Century BC to the Sixth Century AD. Vol. 1. A Historical Introduction to the Chronicle Genre from Its Origins to the High Middle Ages. Turnhout: Brepols, 2013.
CARLOS VILLAMARÍN, Helena de – “Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada y la compilación historiográfica del códice de Bamberg Hist. 3”. Traditio 74 (2019), pp. 249–270.
CATALÁN, Diego; JEREZ, Enrique – Fuentes Cronísticas de la Historia de España. Vol. 10. “Rodericus” romanzado en Aragón, Castilla y Navarra. Madrid: Fundación Ramón Menéndez Pidal, 2005.
CESSI, Roberto – “Di due miscellanee storiche medioevali”. Archivio muratoriano 13 (1913), pp. 71–96.
COLLINS, Roger – “Isidore, Maximus and the Historia Gothorum”. In SCHARER, Anton; Scheibelreiter, Georg (eds.) – Historiographie im frühen Mittelalter. Vienna and Munich: Oldenburg, 1994, pp. 345–358.
DAVID, Pierre – “Annales Portugalenses Veteres”. Études historiques sur la Galice et le Portugal du VIe au XIIe siècle. Paris: Livraria Portugália, 1947, pp. 261–340.
DÍAZ Y DÍAZ, Manuel Cecílio – Libros y librerías en la Rioja altomedieval. Logroño: Instituto de Estudios Riojanos, 1991.
DUMVILLE, David – “What is a Chronicle?”. In KOOPER, Erik (ed.), The Medieval Chronicle II: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on the Medieval Chronicle. Amesterdam - New York: Brill, 2002, pp. 1–27.
DUNPHY, R. Graeme – “Annals”. In DUNPHY, R. Graeme (ed.) – The Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle. Leiden – Boston: Brill, 2010, pp. 45–52.
DUNPHY, R. Graeme – “Chronicles (terminology)”. In DUNPHY, R. Graeme (ed.) – The Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle. Leiden – Boston: Brill, 2010, pp. 274–282.
FERNÁNDEZ ORDÓÑEZ, Inés, “De la historiografía fernandina a la alfonsí”. Alcanate. Revista de estudios alfonsies 3 (2002–2003), pp. 93–134.
FERNÁNDEZ ORDÓÑEZ, Inés – “La técnica historiográfica del Toledano. Procedimientos de organización del relato”. Cahiers de linguistique et de civilisation hispaniques médiévales 26 (2003), pp. 187–221.
FERNÁNDEZ VALLINA, Emiliano – Pelayo de Oviedo. Su obra y técnica de elaboración literaria. Salamanca: Universidad de Salamanca, 1973. Tese de doutoramento.
FERNÁNDEZ VALLINA, Emiliano – “El obispo Pelayo de Oviedo: su vida y su obra”. Liber Testamentorum Ecclesiae Ovetensis. Barcelona: Moleiro, 1995, pp. 231–401.
FURTADO, Rodrigo – “In how many ways can a text be written? The textual tradition of Isidore’s Histories”. In CODOÑER, Carmen; ALBERTO, Paulo Farmhouse (eds.) –Wisigothica. After M. C. Díaz y Díaz. Firenze: SISMEL – Edizioni del Galluzzo, 2014, pp. 421–476.
FURTADO, Rodrigo – “A collection of chronicles from late antique Spain: Madrid, Complutense 134, ff. 25vb–47vb. Content, structure and chronology”. In ANDRÉS SANZ, María Adelaida; PANIAGUA, David (eds.) – Formas de acceso al saber en la Antigüedad tardía y en la Alta Edad Media. La Transmisión del conocimiento dentro y fuera de la escuela, Barcelona and Rome: FIIEM-Brepols, 2016, pp. 227–258.
FURTADO, Rodrigo – “La ‘Crónica’ de Eusebio-Jerónimo en Madrid, BHMV, Complutense 134 (ff. 2va–14vb)”. In MESA-SÁNZ, José Francisco (ed.)– Latinidad medieval hispánica. Firenze: Sismel - Edizioni del Galluzzo, 2017, pp. 69–84.
FURTADO, Rodrigo – “Reassessing Spanish chronicle writing before 900: The tradition of compilation in Oviedo at the end of the ninth century”. The Medieval Chronicle 11 (2017), pp. 171–194.
FURTADO, Rodrigo – “Emulating neighbours in medieval Iberia around 1000: A codex from la Rioja (Madrid, RAH, cód. 78)”. In BERGQVIST, Kim, JENSEN, Kurt Villads, LAPPIN, Anthony John (eds.) – Conflict and Collaboration in Medieval Iberia. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars, 2020, pp. 62–92.
FURTADO, Rodrigo – “Writing history in Portugal before 1200”. Journal of Medieval History, 47:2 (2021), pp. 145–173.
FURTADO, Rodrigo – “Narrating the past”. In Brill’s Companion to Visigothic Iberia (in press).
HöGBERG, Peter – “La rédaction des chroniques de Sébastien, de Sampiro et de Pélage dans Sandoval” (I–II). Bulletin hispanique 39 (1937), pp. 193–207, 305–327
JEREZ, Enrique – “La Historia gothica del Toledano y la historiografía romance”. Cahiers de Linguistique et de Civilisation Hispaniques Médiévales 26 (2003), pp. 223–239.
JEREZ, Enrique – “Arte compilatoria pelagiana: la formación del Liber cronicorum”. In ARIZALETA, Amaia (ed.), Poétique de la chronique. L’écriture des textes historiographiques au Moyen Âge (péninsule Ibérique et France). Toulouse: CNRS – Université de Toulouse-Le Mirail, 2008, pp. 47–87. Available at https://books.openedition.org/pumi/38873
LACARRA, José María – “Textos navarros del códice de Roda”. Estudios de Edad Media de la corona de Aragón 1 (1945), pp. 193–284.
LINEHAN, Peter – “On further thought: Lucas of Tuy, Rodrigo de Toledo and the Alfonsine Histories”. Anuario de Estudios Medievales 27:1 (1997), pp. 415–436.
LIN
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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