1,720,955 research outputs found
The Origins of War in Mozambique
Get PDFThe independence of Mozambique in 1975 and its decolonisation process attracted worldwide attention as a successful example of national unity. Yet, the armed conflict that broke out between the government and the guerrilla force in 1977 lasted for sixteen years and resulted in over a million deaths and several million refugees, placing this concept of national unity into doubt. For nearly twenty years, Sayaka Funada-Classen interviewed people in rural communities in Mozambique. By examining their testimonies, historical documents, previous studies, international and regional politics, and the changes that various interventions under colonialism brought to the traditional social structure, this book demonstrates that the seeds of division had already been planted while the liberation movement was seeking unity in the struggle years. Presenting a comprehensive history of contemporary Mozambique, this book is indispensable for Mozambican scholars. It promises to serve as a landmark study not only for historians and the scholars of African studies but also for those who give serious consideration to the problems of conflict and peace in the world
The origins of war in Mozambique : a history of unity and division
No full textThe independence of Mozambique in 1975 and its decolonisation process attracted worldwide attention as a successful example of ìnational unityî. Yet, the armed conflict that broke out between the government and the guerrilla force in 1977 lasted for sixteen years and resulted in over a million deaths and several million refugees, placing this concept of ìnational unityî into doubt. For nearly twenty years, Sayaka Funada-Classen interviewed people in rural communities in Mozambique. By examining their testimonies, historical documents, previous studies, international and regional politics, and the changes that various interventions under colonialism brought to the traditional social structure, this book demonstrates that the seeds of ìdivisionî had already been planted while the liberation movement was seeking ìunityî in the struggle years. Presenting a comprehensive history of contemporary Mozambique, this book is indispensable for Mozambican scholars. It promises to serve as a landmark study not only for historians and the scholars of African studies but also for those who give serious consideration to the problems of conflict and peace in the world
The Origins of War in Mozambique A History of Unity and Division
No full textPresenting a comprehensive history of contemporary Mozambique, this book is indispensable for Mozambican scholars. It promises to serve as a landmark study not only for historians and the scholars of African studies but also for those who give serious consideration to the problems of conflict and peace in the world.Cover -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Contents -- Preface -- List of Illustrations -- List of Acronyms and Abbreviations -- Dedication -- INTRODUCTION - Seeking the Origins of Unity and Division -- CHAPTER 1 - Emergence of "Mozambique" and Social Changes under Colonial Rule -- Emergence of Mozambique -- Fundamental characteristics of Portuguese colonial rule -- Resistance movements by African people -- Changes in colonial rule -- Changes in agricultural policies during the Second World War -- Mozambican society after the Second World War -- Conclusion -- Notes -- CHAPTER 2 - Characteristics of Maúa and the Process of Colonisation -- The area and people of Maúa -- History of settlement -- Th e traditional social structure and its transformation -- Establishment of colonial rule -- Th e introduction of the "Cotton Regime" -- Makhuwa-Xirima and Makhuwa-Metto -- Notes -- CHAPTER 3 - Mozambique Before the Liberation Struggle -- Changes in the international environment and Portuguese colonial policy -- Change of economic structure in southern Africa -- Education and urbanisation of Africans -- Germination of the anti-colonial movement in urban areas -- The intensification of colonial rule and the germination of the anti-colonial movement in rural areas -- The 1950s and Salazar's determination to retain the colonies -- Notes -- CHAPTER 4 - World Politics from 1960 to 1975 and Mozambique's Liberation Struggle -- The beginning of the volatile 1960s and the international situation -- The formation of Mozambican liberation organisations and counter insurgency strategies -- The birth of FRELIMO and the choice of armed struggle -- Mozambique just prior to FRELIMO's armed struggle -- The onset of the liberation war in Mozambique -- The development of the liberation war and people in northern Mozambique -- The end of the liberation war to independenceNotes -- CHAPTER 5 - Maúa Circumscription during the Liberation Struggle -- Geographical, geopolitical and periodisation influences in Maúa during the liberation struggle -- Maúa during the pre-liberation war period -- Maúa just before the liberation war -- The beginning of the liberation war in Maúa -- The middle period of the liberation war in Maúa -- The later period of the liberation war in Maúa -- The end of the liberation war in Maúa -- The aftermath of the liberation war in Maúa -- Notes -- CONCLUSION - From the Liberation Struggle to Post-independence Armed Conflict -- Summary of previous chapters -- Liberation struggle to independence -- Theoutbreak of post-independence armed confl ict -- In conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Acknowledgements -- About the Author -- Back coverPresenting a comprehensive history of contemporary Mozambique, this book is indispensable for Mozambican scholars. It promises to serve as a landmark study not only for historians and the scholars of African studies but also for those who give serious consideration to the problems of conflict and peace in the world.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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