1,201 research outputs found

    Supplementary_data_2 – Supplemental material for Clinical study of octacalcium phosphate and collagen composite in oral and maxillofacial surgery

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    Supplemental material, Supplementary_data_2 for Clinical study of octacalcium phosphate and collagen composite in oral and maxillofacial surgery by Tadashi Kawai, Shinji Kamakura, Keiko Matsui, Masayuki Fukuda, Hiroshi Takano, Mitsuyoshi Iino, Shigeo Ishikawa, Hiromasa Kawana, Tomoya Soma, Eisaku Imamura, Hideki Kizu, Aya Michibata, Izumi Asahina, Keiichiro Miura, Norifumi Nakamura, Toshiro Kibe, Osamu Suzuki and Tetsu Takahashi in Journal of Tissue Engineering</p

    Supplementary_data_1 – Supplemental material for Clinical study of octacalcium phosphate and collagen composite in oral and maxillofacial surgery

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    Supplemental material, Supplementary_data_1 for Clinical study of octacalcium phosphate and collagen composite in oral and maxillofacial surgery by Tadashi Kawai, Shinji Kamakura, Keiko Matsui, Masayuki Fukuda, Hiroshi Takano, Mitsuyoshi Iino, Shigeo Ishikawa, Hiromasa Kawana, Tomoya Soma, Eisaku Imamura, Hideki Kizu, Aya Michibata, Izumi Asahina, Keiichiro Miura, Norifumi Nakamura, Toshiro Kibe, Osamu Suzuki and Tetsu Takahashi in Journal of Tissue Engineering</p

    Pulvinaria araliae Shinji 1935

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    Pulvinaria araliae Shinji, 1935 (Fig. 1) Pulvinaria araliae Shinji, 1935: 771; Ben-Dov, 1993: 250. Material examined. Neotype (here designated) JAPAN: Iwate Prefecture, Morioka, Kouma, on Eleutherococcus spinosus, 13.v.2003, coll. H. Tanaka, 1 adult female (EUMJ). Redescription. Live appearance: adult female elongate oval, fairly flat. Dorsum greenish yellow to green, with no visible wax before oviposition period. Slide-mounted adult female (n=1): body elongate oval, about 2.7 mm long and 2.0 mm wide, margin with shallow indentation at each stigmatic cleft; anal cleft about 1/5–1/6 body length. Dorsum. Derm membranous, dermal areolations lacking. Dorsal setae spiniform, frequent, scattered over entire dorsum, each 7–11 µm long with a well-developed basal socket. Preopercular pores oval to circular, small, each about 2–4 µm wide, 45 distributed in a longitudinal band anterior to anal plates. Dorsal tubular ducts and microducts frequent throughout. Dorsal tubercles absent.Anal plates together quadrate, each plate 162–164 µm long, 72–74 µm wide, with a well-developed supporting bar, posterolateral margin slightly convex, and 4 apical setae. Ano-genital fold with 2 pairs of setae along anterior margin and 2 pairs laterally. Anal ring bearing 6 setae. Eyespots present near margin. Margin. Marginal setae each with a well-developed basal socket and simple pointed apex, 20–64 µm long, each side with 13–14 setae present between anterior and posterior stigmatic clefts. Stigmatic clefts shallow, each with 3 stigmatic spines, median spine longest, 84–89 µm long, about 2–4 times as long as a lateral spine. Venter. Derm membranous. Multilocular pores each about 5–8 µm wide, with 5–8 loculi (mostly 7) present around genital opening and on medial areas of all abdominal segments; a small group also present lateral to each meso- and metacoxa. Spiracular pores each 3–5 µm wide, with mainly 5 loculi, present in rather broad bands (3–7 pores wide) between margin and each spiracle; anterior bands each containing about 70 pores, posterior bands each with about 80 pores. Microducts scattered throughout venter, but most frequent on outer submarginal area. Tubular ducts of 3 types: type I with a large outer ductule and a stout inner ductule ending with a well-developed flowershaped terminal gland, present in posterior medial area of head, medial area of all thoracic segments and anterior abdominal segments and also in inner submarginal area extending from region near anterior abdominal segments to prothoracic segments; type II tubular ducts each with a rather small outer ductule and a shallow cup-shaped invagination, leading to a narrower inner ductule with a well-developed terminal gland, mostly distributed in medial area of posterior abdominal segments and inner submarginal area of abdominal segments; and type III ducts similar to type II but with a short filamentous inner ductule and a very small terminal gland, present in submarginal band and forming a complete submarginal ring, including anterior to antennae, and intermixing with type I and type II ducts in inner submarginal area. All abdominal and thoracic segments each with 1 (occasionally 2) pair of long ventral setae, present on medial area. With approximately 5 pairs of long setae present between antennae; other setae short and fine, distributed over entire venter. Spiracles normal; peritreme widths: anterior 64–69 µm, posterior 79–81 µm. Legs well developed, each with a completely articulated tibio-tarsal joint and an articulatory sclerosis; claw without a denticle; both claw digitules rather broad and slightly shorter than thin tarsal digitules. Hind trochanter + femur 376–382 µm long, hind tibia 249–258 µm long, and hind tarsus 119–124 µm long. Antennae 8 segmented, each 509–517 µm long. Labium about 70 µm long, 110 µm wide. Host plants. Araliaceae: Aralia chinensis (Shinji 1935) and Eleutherococcus spinosus (Shinji 1935, as Acanthopanax spinosum). Distribution. Japan: Iwate Prefecture (Shinji 1935). Remarks. Pulvinaria araliae resembles P. nipponica Lindinger, 1933, P. kuwacola Kuwana, 1907, and P. photiniae Kuwana, 1914, in the distribution of type III ventral tubular ducts, the number of loculi in the multilocular pores, and in lacking dorsal tubercles. However, it can be easily distinguished from the above species in having well-developed ventral setae on all the thoracic and abdominal segments, and in lacking dermal areolations on the dorsum. Important diagnostic morphological character states of this species and a comparison between them and those of the type species of the genus, P. vitis (Linnaeus, 1758), are summarized in Table 1. The author of this species, Dr. Orihei Shinji (1885–1951) is known as a problematic taxonomist in Japan and it is thought that at least some of his descriptions are unreliable (Aoki 1996). Furthermore, the original description of P. araliae was based on highly variable morphological characters (e.g. live appearance, proportions of the lengths of antennal segments, body length, and ovisac length) that have little taxonomic value. The type specimens of P. araliae have been reported as lost (Ben-Dov 1993) and the author has searched for type specimens of this species for over 10 years in most of the Coccomorpha collections in Japan, but none could be found. It is concluded that all of Dr. Shinji’s type specimens of Pulvinaria spp. have been lost. Therefore, the specimen of P. araliae described here was identified based only on the identity of the host plant (Eleutherococcus spinosus) and the type locality (Iwate Prefecture, Japan). No other Pulvinaria species are known from Eleutherococcus spinosus (García Morales et al. 2016) and the specimen’s morphology is different from all other known Japanese species of Pulvinaria. The author believes that designation of a neotype of this species is necessary because the original description of the species is not informative and its type material has been lost. The specimen used in the redescription above is here designated as the neotype of P. araliae for the purpose of taxonomic stability. Shinji (1935) wrote that the body of the adult female of P. araliae was subspherical and young adult females (or nymphs) showed as numerous black spots. The neotype specimen was flat and did not show any black spots on the surface; however, its microscopic morphology is consistent with the original description. These discrepancies may be due to differences in the age of the specimens; the specimen collected by Shinji (1935) was probably a fully grown old gravid female.Published as part of Tanaka, Hirotaka, 2020, Redescriptions of three species of Pulvinaria (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in Japan, pp. 131-141 in Zootaxa 4779 (1) on pages 132-134, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4779.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/383165

    Molecular mechanism for neuro-protective effect of prosaposin against oxidative stress: Its regulation of dimeric transcription factor formation

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    Prosaposin triggers G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)-mediated protein kinase B (Akt)/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylation cascades to exert its neurotrophic and myelinotrophic activity capable of preventing neural cell death and promoting neural proliferation and glial differentiation. In the present study, we investigated the down-stream neurotrophic signaling mechanism of prosaposin by which rat pheochromocytoma (PC-12) cells are protected from cell death induced by oxidative stress. When PC-12 cells were exposed to H(2)O(2), the cells underwent abrupt shrinkage followed by apoptosis. Prosaposin treatment at as low as 1 nM protected PC-12 cells from cell death by the oxidative stress with the activation of an ERK phosphorylation cascade. Simultaneously, prosaposin blocked the oxidative stress induced-Akt phosphorylation that acts on the down-stream of caspase-3 activation. A MEK inhibitor, PD98059, or a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor, LY294002, abolished the survival effect of prosaposin on the oxidative stress-induced cell death. Furthermore, prosaposin blocked the oxidative stress-induced phosphorylations of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 stress-activated protein kinase. We further investigated the effect of prosaposin treatment on the phosphorylation of activating protein-1 (AP-1) complex components. c-Jun and activating transcription factor (ATF)-3. Western blot analysis demonstrated that prosaposin treatment at 100 ng/ml decreased the levels of c-jun and ATF-3 induced by H(2)O(2) stimulation. Our results suggest that prosaposin aids survival of PC-12 cells from oxidative stress not only by reducing the phosphorylation levels of JNK and p38, but also by regulating the c-Jun/AP-1 pathway. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved

    Recipient ADAMTS13 Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism Predicts Relapse after Unrelated Bone Marrow Transplantation for Hematologic Malignancy

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    博士論文要旨Abstract 以下に掲載:International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20(1) pp.214-226 2019. MDPI. 共著者:Haruka Nomoto, Akiyoshi Takami, J. Luis Espinoza, Makoto Onizuka, Koichi Kashiwase, Yasuo Morishima, Takahiro Fukuda, Yoshihisa Kodera, Noriko Doki, Koichi Miyamura, Takehiko Mori, Shinji Nakao, Eriko Morishit

    ESPnet2 pretrained model, Shinji Watanabe/gigaspeech_asr_train_asr_raw_en_bpe5000_valid.acc.ave, fs=16k, lang=en

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    This model was trained by Shinji Watanabe using gigaspeech recipe in espnet. Python API See https://github.com/espnet/espnet_model_zoo Evaluate in the recipe git clone https://github.com/espnet/espnet cd espnet git checkout dcb5bdb2ffa34a9f44255c0b073759c5b9b3f86e pip install -e . cd egs2/gigaspeech/asr1 ./run.sh --skip_data_prep false --skip_train true --download_model Shinji Watanabe/gigaspeech_asr_train_asr_raw_en_bpe5000_valid.acc.ave Results # RESULTS ## Environments - date: `Tue Mar 23 10:03:49 EDT 2021` - python version: `3.8.5 (default, Sep 4 2020, 07:30:14) [GCC 7.3.0]` - espnet version: `espnet 0.9.8` - pytorch version: `pytorch 1.7.1` - Git hash: `dcb5bdb2ffa34a9f44255c0b073759c5b9b3f86e` - Commit date: `Sat Mar 13 10:16:16 2021 -0500` ## asr_train_asr_raw_en_bpe5000 ### WER |dataset|Snt|Wrd|Corr|Sub|Del|Ins|Err|S.Err| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |decode_asr_asr_model_valid.acc.ave/dev|2043|51075|92.9|4.5|2.6|2.1|9.2|65.6| |decode_asr_asr_model_valid.acc.ave/test|9627|175116|90.5|7.0|2.5|6.1|15.6|69.3| ### CER |dataset|Snt|Wrd|Corr|Sub|Del|Ins|Err|S.Err| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |decode_asr_asr_model_valid.acc.ave/dev|2043|271188|97.5|0.9|1.6|1.7|4.2|65.6| |decode_asr_asr_model_valid.acc.ave/test|9627|909930|96.5|1.6|1.9|5.6|9.0|69.3| ### TER |dataset|Snt|Wrd|Corr|Sub|Del|Ins|Err|S.Err| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |decode_asr_asr_model_valid.acc.ave/dev|2043|63598|93.3|3.9|2.8|2.1|8.8|65.6| |decode_asr_asr_model_valid.acc.ave/test|9627|218851|90.8|6.1|3.1|7.0|16.2|69.3| ASR config config: conf/train_asr.yaml print_config: false log_level: INFO dry_run: false iterator_type: sequence output_dir: exp/asr_train_asr_raw_en_bpe5000 ngpu: 1 seed: 0 num_workers: 1 num_att_plot: 3 dist_backend: nccl dist_init_method: env:// dist_world_size: 4 dist_rank: 0 local_rank: 0 dist_master_addr: localhost dist_master_port: 37831 dist_launcher: null multiprocessing_distributed: true unused_parameters: false sharded_ddp: false cudnn_enabled: true cudnn_benchmark: false cudnn_deterministic: true collect_stats: false write_collected_feats: false max_epoch: 20 patience: null val_scheduler_criterion: - valid - loss early_stopping_criterion: - valid - loss - min best_model_criterion: - - valid - acc - max keep_nbest_models: 10 grad_clip: 5.0 grad_clip_type: 2.0 grad_noise: false accum_grad: 4 no_forward_run: false resume: true train_dtype: float32 use_amp: false log_interval: null use_tensorboard: true use_wandb: false wandb_project: null wandb_id: null detect_anomaly: false pretrain_path: null init_param: [] freeze_param: [] num_iters_per_epoch: null batch_size: 20 valid_batch_size: null batch_bins: 35000000 valid_batch_bins: null train_shape_file: - exp/asr_stats_raw_en_bpe5000/train/speech_shape - exp/asr_stats_raw_en_bpe5000/train/text_shape.bpe valid_shape_file: - exp/asr_stats_raw_en_bpe5000/valid/speech_shape - exp/asr_stats_raw_en_bpe5000/valid/text_shape.bpe batch_type: numel valid_batch_type: null fold_length: - 80000 - 150 sort_in_batch: descending sort_batch: descending multiple_iterator: false chunk_length: 500 chunk_shift_ratio: 0.5 num_cache_chunks: 1024 train_data_path_and_name_and_type: - - dump/raw/train/wav.scp - speech - kaldi_ark - - dump/raw/train/text - text - text valid_data_path_and_name_and_type: - - dump/raw/dev/wav.scp - speech - kaldi_ark - - dump/raw/dev/text - text - text allow_variable_data_keys: false max_cache_size: 0.0 max_cache_fd: 32 valid_max_cache_size: null optim: adam optim_conf: lr: 0.0015 scheduler: warmuplr scheduler_conf: warmup_steps: 25000 token_list: - - - S - ▁THE - ▁TO - ▁OF - ▁A - ▁AND - '''' - ▁THAT - ▁IN - ▁YOU - ▁I - ▁IT - T - ▁IS - ▁WAS - ED - ▁WE - ▁FOR - ING - ▁THIS - D - ▁ON - ▁BE - ▁WITH - ▁HAVE - ▁SO - ▁HE - RE - ▁THEY - ▁ARE - ▁NOT - ▁AS - ▁LIKE - ▁AT - ▁KNOW - ▁WHAT - LY - ▁CAN - ▁DO - ▁ABOUT - ▁ALL - ▁HIS - M - ▁HAD - '-' - ▁ONE - ▁OR - ▁FROM - ▁THERE - ▁ME - ▁MY - ▁BUT - ▁JUST - ▁YOUR - ▁AN - ▁BY - Y - ▁IF - ▁OUT - ▁PEOPLE - ▁UP - ▁HER - ER - ▁WERE - ▁THINK - E - N - ▁WOULD - ▁SHE - ▁THEIR - ▁WHO - ▁MORE - ▁OUR - ▁THEM - ▁WHEN - ▁WHICH - ▁VERY - ▁WILL - ▁SOME - ▁TIME - ▁BEEN - R - ▁GET - ▁HAS - ▁GOING - ▁HIM - VE - ▁REALLY - ▁HOW - ▁DON - ▁NO - ▁THEN - LL - ▁GO - ▁BECAUSE - ▁NOW - AL - ▁INTO - ▁THESE - ▁OTHER - ▁RIGHT - ▁SEE - ▁SAID - ▁HERE - ▁WAY - ▁TWO - ▁US - ▁WANT - ▁COULD - ▁S - ▁SAY - ▁OVER - ▁AH - ES - ▁WHERE - ▁BACK - ▁ALSO - ▁THOSE - ▁THINGS - ▁MAKE - ▁KIND - ▁MUCH - IN - ▁WELL - ▁GOOD - ▁DID - L - ▁FIRST - ▁THAN - ▁LITTLE - ▁RE - C - ▁NEW - ▁WORK - ▁ANY - A - P - ▁LOT - ▁DOWN - ▁SOMETHING - ▁THING - OR - LE - ▁MAN - ▁GOT - B - ▁COME - ▁ONLY - G - ▁BEING - ▁ACTUALLY - ▁LOOK - O - ▁TAKE - ▁EVEN - ▁NEED - ▁THROUGH - W - ▁GREAT - ▁WORLD - ▁MANY - ▁SHOULD - ▁YEARS - ATION - ▁UM - ▁MOST - ▁DAY - ▁YEAH - ▁LIFE - ▁BEFORE - ▁THREE - ▁UN - ION - ▁DIFFERENT - ▁DE - ▁MIGHT - ▁LET - ▁MADE - ▁MEAN - ▁PART - IC - ▁AGAIN - TH - ▁AFTER - ▁OWN - ▁USE - ITY - ABLE - ▁LONG - ▁STILL - ▁MAY - F - ▁OFF - ▁NEVER - ▁PUT - ▁C - ▁SAME - ▁EVERY - CH - AN - 'ON' - ERS - I - ▁POINT - RO - ▁TOO - ▁DOING - ▁LAST - RI - ▁AROUND - K - ▁CAME - ▁SORT - H - AR - ▁LOVE - MENT - IVE - ▁FIND - ▁WHY - ▁TALK - ▁FIVE - IL - ▁TELL - LA - ▁END - LI - ▁AM - ▁THOUGHT - NESS - ▁PLACE - ▁YEAR - ▁E - ▁ALWAYS - ▁SHOW - ▁GIVE - ▁DIDN - ▁FEEL - Z - ▁OLD - UR - DE - ▁ANOTHER - ▁SUCH - U - ▁QUESTION - RA - TER - ▁WENT - ▁DOES - ▁HELP - IT - ▁HOME - ▁HUNDRED - ▁NEXT - ▁START - ▁COURSE - ▁UNDER - EN - NE - EL - ▁BIT - ▁FOUND - ▁FOUR - ▁CALLED - ▁DONE - ▁AWAY - ▁THOUSAND - ▁BIG - ▁SURE - ▁O - ▁PERSON - ▁TWENTY - ▁BETTER - CK - ▁CO - CE - ▁HOUSE - US - MA - ▁FACT - ▁GONNA - UL - ▁HEAD - ▁DIS - ▁MEN - ▁HAND - ▁P - ▁ABLE - NA - ▁TEN - ▁IMPORTANT - ▁MUST - ▁NAME - ▁TODAY - ▁FEW - ▁CAR - ▁EACH - ▁STATE - RY - ▁SIDE - ENT - ▁MIND - EST - ▁CALL - ATE - MAN - TA - ▁BETWEEN - ▁EVER - ▁SCHOOL - ▁BOTH - ▁MONEY - ▁UPON - ▁REAL - ▁WHOLE - ▁MOMENT - IA - ▁NUMBER - IST - ET - X - ▁DATA - ▁HIGH - ▁GOD - ▁F - ▁BOOK - ▁BEST - ▁SET - ▁PO - ▁HAVING - GE - ▁WITHOUT - ▁KEEP - ▁LOOKING - ▁CHANGE - OL - ▁SECOND - ▁LA - ▁FACE - ▁CASE - ▁FAR - ▁HUMAN - IES - ▁HARD - TE - ▁PRO - ▁LEFT - ▁TOGETHER - _ - ▁SYSTEM - ▁PUBLIC - ▁MR - ▁IDEA - ▁ONCE - ▁ANYTHING - ID - TED - ▁USED - ▁B - ▁ENOUGH - ▁WAR - SH - ▁EXAMPLE - ▁STORY - ▁DOESN - ▁LIVE - ▁TALKING - ARY - ▁QUITE - ▁AGAINST - ▁NIGHT - ▁POWER - ▁UNDERSTAND - ▁CON - '000' - ▁MAYBE - ▁BELIEVE - ▁COUNTRY - ▁GETTING - ▁YOUNG - ▁BO - ▁TRYING - ▁OPEN - ▁THANK - ▁MO - VER - TO - CO - ▁WHILE - ▁SAW - ▁SIX - ▁CARE - LO - LING - ▁G - TIC - ▁K - ▁SAYS - ▁ST - ▁HIMSELF - ▁WEEK - ▁EVERYTHING - ▁ROOM - AT - LESS - ▁WATER - INE - ▁D - IS - ▁NOTHING - ▁LIGHT - ▁TOOK - IAN - ▁READ - ▁MA - ▁SENSE - IR - ▁STARTED - ▁COMING - ▁SUPPORT - ▁WHITE - ▁RO - ▁BUSINESS - ▁PROBABLY - FUL - ▁ORDER - ▁FAMILY - ▁PRETTY - ▁SAYING - ▁SEEN - ▁BLACK - ▁TOLD - ▁PROCESS - ▁PER - TON - TING - ▁TRY - ▁THOUGH - ▁HEAR - ▁WANTED - TI - ▁MATTER - ▁HOPE - ▁WORKING - ▁ASK - ▁GOVERNMENT - ▁BA - ▁EX - ▁PRE - ▁HEARD - IE - ▁EXPERIENCE - ATED - ME - ▁HEART - ISM - KE - ▁NA - ANT - ▁MAKING - ▁ALREADY - ▁EN - MO - ▁PROBLEM - ▁SMALL - ▁YET - ▁RUN - 'NO' - ▁REMEMBER - OUS - ▁LI - ▁PERCENT - ▁INFORMATION - ▁WORD - ▁CHILDREN - ▁REASON - ▁OFTEN - ▁KNEW - ▁EYES - ▁ALMOST - ▁YES - ▁ELSE - ▁ASKED - ▁LESS - ▁STUFF - ▁HEALTH - ▁RA - PH - ▁U - HO - AS - ▁CITY - IM - ANCE - ▁PLAY - ▁COMMUNITY - ▁WOMEN - TY - ▁FATHER - ▁VI - ATING - ▁DAYS - ▁LOOKED - ▁ANSWER - ▁FREE - ▁MEANS - CI - SON - ▁PRESIDENT - ▁OH - UM - ▁BAD - LED - ISH - PE - UND - NT - NG - ▁WHETHER - OP - ▁FORM - AGE - ▁LEVEL - BE - ▁MYSELF - ▁SEVEN - ▁THIRTY - ▁DOOR - ▁LAW - ▁HALF - ▁BECOME - ▁SOMEONE - ▁SOCIAL - ▁MOTHER - ▁BRING - UP - IAL - ▁DU - PO - ▁LAND - ▁QUESTIONS - ▁WORDS - ▁EIGHT - ▁HO - ▁SHALL - ▁AGO - ▁COM - ▁DR - ▁SINCE - ▁TRUE - ▁BODY - ▁LEAST - ▁ACROSS - ▁LINE - ▁WITHIN - ▁MOVE - ▁INTERESTING - ▁LARGE - ▁FELT - HA - ▁LE - ▁SP - ▁TIMES - ▁CA - ▁USING - ▁T - ▁HAPPENED - ▁WOMAN - ▁LATER - ENCE - ▁STATES - ▁FULL - ▁DA - MB - MIN - ▁VOICE - UN - ▁STUDENTS - BER - ▁COMPANY - ▁VIEW - ▁THINKING - ▁VIDEO - ▁TURN - ▁IMP - ▁LEAVE - ▁PAST - ▁MAR - ▁HISTORY - ▁FRIEND - ▁DOLLARS - ▁OKAY - NI - ▁JOB - ▁SHORT - ▁PAGE - ▁COMES - DO - ▁FIRE - ▁TEAM - ▁REST - ▁DI - ▁GROUP - ▁CERTAIN - ▁UNTIL - ▁AIR - BO - ▁ACT - ▁COURT - ▁RESEARCH - ▁SPACE - ▁BUILDING - ▁AMERICAN - OT - ▁BRAIN - ▁GAME - ▁APP - ▁STA - AM - MI - ▁ALONG - ▁SE - ▁BAR - RING - VI - ▁DEATH - ▁HAPPEN - ▁DEAL - ▁CLOSE - ▁DURING - ▁STRONG - ▁CHILD - ▁WON - ▁MORNING - ▁SOON - ▁GENERAL - ▁THEMSELVES - ▁PLAN - ▁CAUSE - ▁SCIENCE - ▁NE - ▁PRESENT - ▁ART - ▁EM - ▁FIGURE - LAND - ▁REPORT - ▁W - ▁FUTURE - ▁POSSIBLE - ▁POST - ▁SOMETIMES - ▁MU - ▁FIFTY - ▁SHA - V - VA - MP - DA - ▁PROGRAM - ▁YOURSELF - WAY - ▁MILLION - ARD - ▁CLEAR - FF - ▁GAVE - ▁GOES - ▁RATHER - ▁STAY - ▁EARLY - ▁MISS - ▁JU - DI - ▁LEARN - ▁RED - ▁COUPLE - NY - ▁TOP - ▁GIVEN - ▁FRIENDS - ▁FRONT - ▁CONVERSATION - ▁PAY - MON - '1' - ▁EVERYONE - ▁CREATE - ▁SPEAK - ▁HI - ▁FOOD - ▁CONTROL - FI - ▁TEST - ▁TERMS - ▁BEHIND - ▁WASN - ▁GUYS - ▁WHATEVER - ▁FEELING - ▁LANGUAGE - ▁BASICALLY - RU - GG - ▁PARTICULAR - ▁HA - ▁MUSIC - ▁SOUND - ▁BREAK - ▁TAKING - CON - RAN - ▁VALUE - ▁WRONG - ▁STAR - ▁BUILD - BI - ▁GONE - ▁BOARD - DY - ▁WRITE - ▁EITHER - ▁SEEMED - ▁KING - ▁TURNED - ▁SA - ALLY - '2' - '9' - NCE - ▁LO - ▁FORWARD - BU - ▁TAKEN - ▁UNIVERSITY - CA - ▁EVERYBODY - PA - LINE - ▁STOP - ▁ITSELF - ▁BROUGHT - ▁MAKES - ▁HANDS - ▁GUESS - IZED - ▁AGE - ▁SERVICE - ▁WAYS - ▁NINE - ▁BEGAN - ▁HU - ▁GRA - ▁FEAR - ▁NATIONAL - PER - ▁SELF - ▁EXACTLY - ▁TI - DING - GO - ▁TABLE - ▁SOMEBODY - ▁LIVING - HE - ▁BECAME - ▁RU - ▁SINGLE - ▁VA - ▁COMP - ▁SIGN - ▁FALL - LIC - ▁SEA - ▁GIRL - ▁UNITED - IG - ▁KIDS - '3' - ITIES - ▁M - ▁STUDY - ▁FORTY - ▁CHECK - ▁ADD - PI - ▁COMMON - ▁PI - PED - RS - ▁TRUMP - ▁GUY - ▁JE - ▁SUB - ▁HIT - ▁SUPER - BA - ▁SEEMS - ▁ISN - ▁AL - ▁ALLOW - ISE - ▁POLITICAL - ▁PROJECT - ▁SEND - ▁INTEREST - ▁SHARE - ▁JOHN - ▁NEAR - ▁VE - ▁MARKET - ▁CERTAINLY - ▁ISSUE - ▁CLA - ▁LOW - ▁WISH - ▁COST - AD - ▁KNOWN - CU - ▁MONTHS - ▁SOUTH - ▁NICE - ▁RECORD - ▁TA - WA - ▁LU - END - ▁SUN - AK - ▁SON - ▁STAND - '7' - ▁KEY - ▁V - LU - ▁RI - GRA - ▁GA - ▁BOY - ▁GROUND - ▁EASY - ▁ACCOUNT - ▁HAPPY - '8' - ▁OFFICE - ▁CLASS - URE - ▁HOLD - TOR - OS - '6' - ▁CUT - ▁MODEL - ▁CHURCH - 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▁CARD - ▁DIED - ▁CURRENT - ▁FINAL - ▁SHOT - ▁SUCCESSFUL - ▁RECEIVED - AI - DEN - UAL - TAN - ▁BROAD - ▁COUNCIL - ▁TELLING - IFICATION - ▁BRE - ▁PROVE - ▁NOTICE - ▁STRAIGHT - ▁INCREASE - ▁POWERFUL - ▁HOT - TRA - ▁EVENT - ▁SERIES - ▁REGION - IUM - ▁OB - ▁MANNER - ▁CHIEF - ▁ARMY - ▁LEGAL - ▁CONF - ▁GLAD - ▁SPOT - STR - ▁CHOOSE - ▁FAN - ▁FEDERAL - ▁FUND - BLE - ▁FORGET - ▁GOLD - ▁FACTOR - ▁TAX - ▁SCENE - ▁ALLOWED - ▁PAR - ▁MEANT - ▁NUMBERS - ▁DISTRICT - ▁AFRAID - ▁MI - ▁FORTH - ▁FLOOR - ▁PREVENT - ▁DESIRE - ▁ISLAND - ▁DIRECT - ▁EAST - ▁STRENGTH - ▁FRENCH - ▁FILE - ▁BORN - ▁CHINA - UB - ▁GROWING - ▁SCAR - ▁STARTING - ▁AUTO - ▁TRIAL - ▁KE - IZING - ▁ENJOY - ROOM - ▁FINDING - ▁MEMBER - ▁PROGRESS - ▁ANYBODY - ▁MEMORY - ▁BABY - ▁ARGUMENT - ▁GENE - ▁CAPITAL - EG - ▁ANNE - ▁CRIME - GAN - ▁GAR - ▁SPREAD - ▁SOUNDS - ▁TAKES - ▁ACCEPT - CRA - OME - ▁HONOR - ▁PRINCE - ▁DEMAND - ▁GENERATION - ▁BRAND - AU - ▁CAREER - IER - AB - ▁MEDICAL - ▁AREAS - ▁INTERNET - ▁MC - POINT - ▁SIGNIFICANT - ▁POP - ▁NONE - 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▁BUR - WIN - ▁COMMUNITIES - ▁NATIVE - ▁DUE - ▁BROKEN - ▁SUIT - ▁GAS - ▁SETTING - ▁CONDUCT - ▁MARCH - KER - ICALLY - ▁ANYWAY - ▁ENGLAND - ▁PERFORMANCE - ▁BENEFIT - ▁GENERALLY - ▁TOPIC - ▁GIVES - ▁BIGGEST - ▁DESCRIBE - ▁MIN - ▁FINGER - ▁HARM - ▁CROWD - TERN - ▁SAFETY - ▁REPUBLICAN - ▁THREAT - ▁STRESS - ▁HELPED - JA - ▁CONTACT - ▁SERVE - ▁RAISED - ▁PATIENT - ▁CONTEXT - COM - ▁TASK - ▁MATCH - ▁HEAVEN - ▁DECIDE - ▁BASIC - ▁SLOWLY - ▁WILLING - ▁VO - ▁TITLE - ▁PLAIN - ▁PRINCIPLE - ▁RECEIVE - ▁MINISTER - ▁APPRECIATE - ▁QUE - ▁BLE - ▁USEFUL - ▁PRODUCTION - MER - ▁REMIND - ▁SKY - ▁CONTRACT - ▁THUS - ▁ITEM - ▁DOT - ▁STRUGGLE - ▁UNIT - INS - ▁PIN - BEL - ▁NAMED - GAR - ▁MARRIED - ▁JOURNEY - ▁DEV - AV - ZA - POSE - ▁WEIGHT - ▁BUTTON - LIGHT - CHED - ▁TERRIBLE - ▁FRESH - HAN - ▁GLASS - ▁WEAK - ▁RECOMMEND - AY - ▁BLOW - ▁COP - FULLY - JU - ▁MARY - ▁CLIENT - ▁ENCOURAGE - ▁ED - ▁VAN - ▁ASPECT - ▁GREATER - ▁JACK - ▁REPLIED - ▁INSTANT - LIKE - ▁SAM - XI - ▁LY - ▁BILLION - ▁PRESSURE - ▁AFTERNOON - ▁LINES - ▁GROWTH - ▁ACCORDING - ▁MAG - ▁SOMEWHERE - ▁LONDON - ▁EXERCISE - ▁FER - ▁CAST - ▁ANIMALS - ▁BECOMES - ▁DINNER - MATE - ▁FREEDOM - ▁DRUG - ▁PRISON - ▁PARTS - ▁SPORT - PEN - ▁ROB - AF - ▁ACHIEVE - ▁LENGTH - ▁SQUARE - ▁KI - LD - RIGHT - ANE - ▁STOCK - ▁FILL - ▁AUSTRALIAN - ▁ESCAPE - ▁RAIN - ▁AFFECT - VERSE - ▁AVOID - IFF - ▁EXTREMELY - TERED - ▁SILENCE - ▁RAT - ▁MANAGEMENT - ▁SHOULDER - ▁OIL - ▁PET - PPING - PLE - ▁MULTIPLE - ▁ACTIVE - ▁SECTION - ▁CONTAIN - ▁YOUTUBE - ▁UNION - ▁VIOLENCE - ▁RECENT - NN

    Tessaradomidae Jullien 1903

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    Family Tessaradomidae Jullien in Jullien and Calvet, 1903 &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Remarks.&lt;/b&gt; Jullien and Calvet (1903) placed &lt;i&gt;Tessaradoma&lt;/i&gt; Norman, 1869 in their new family Lepralidae in the text, but also proposed the family Tessaradomidae in their plate 14, comparing the position of the operculum with that in other families. In that article, new families were written as for example, &ldquo;Famille Adeonidae J. Jullien 1903 &rdquo;. According to this, the author of Tessaradomidae can be attributed to Jullien only (Hayward and Ryland 1979).&lt;/p&gt;Published as part of &lt;i&gt;Arakawa, Shinji, 2024, Descriptions of Three Cheilostomatid Bryozoan Species from the Continental Shelf off Boso Peninsula, Japan, pp. 99-110 in Species Diversity 29 (1)&lt;/i&gt; on page 100, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.29.99, &lt;a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10928489"&gt;http://zenodo.org/record/10928489&lt;/a&gt

    Novel Environmentally Friendly Inorganic Orange Pigments Based on NaₓWO₃

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    This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in Chemistry Letters following peer review. The version of record Yo Shimura, Shinji Tamura, Novel environmentally friendly inorganic orange pigments based on NaₓWO₃, Chemistry Letters, Volume 54, Issue 9, September 2025, upaf175, is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1093/chemle/upaf175.Lithium-doped NaWO₃ (Na₁−xLixWO₃, 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.20) was investigated as a novel environmentally friendly inorganic orange pigment. Li⁺ incorporation induced local structural distortions in WO₆ octahedra, modulating d–d transitions and bandgap absorption. The sample with x = 0.05 composition exhibited maximum red reflectance and vivid coloration due to minimized octahedral distortion. These results demonstrate that lattice-level control of symmetry offers a viable strategy to tune visible light absorption and color properties in lead- and cadmium-free pigment materials

    Family altruism and incentives

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    The author builds on the altruistic model of the family, to explore the strategic interaction between altruistic parents, and selfish children, when children's efforts are endogenous. If there is uncertainty about the amount of income the children will realize, and if parents have imperfect information, the children have an incentive to exert little effort, and to rely on their parent's altruistically motivated transfers. Because of this, parents face a tradeoff between the insurance that bequests implicitly provide their children, and the disincentive to work prompted by their altruism. The author shows that if parents can credibly commit to a pattern of transfers, they will choose not to compensate children in bad outcomes, as much as predicted by the standard (no uncertainty, no asymmetric information) dynastic model of the family. Alternatively, parents may choose to forgo any insurance, and offer a fixed level of bequest, to elicit greater effort from their children. The optimal transfers structure that the author derives, reconciles the predictions of the altruistic family model, with much of the existing evidence on inter-generational transfers, which suggests that parents compensate only partially, or not at all, for earnings differentials among their children. Moreover, the author shows that Ricardian equivalence holds in this setup, except when non-negativity constraints are binding.Economic Theory&Research,Environmental Economics&Policies,Health Economics&Finance,Educational Sciences,Safety Nets and Transfers

    Cephalexin for urinary tract infection

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    1) Clinical results: Cephalexin (Lilly) was administered to 31 patients with urinary tract infection. Excellent result was seen in 21, fair 4, no effect 5, and one was lost from our clinic. Overall effectiveness was 83.3% in percentage. 2) Blood levels: The highest blood level of cephalexin after administration in dosage of 0.5 or 1.0g was observed in one hour. After that, the level continued to decraese for other three hours. 3) Urinary excretion: After oral administration of 1.0g cephalexin, more than 80 % of it was excreted in urine within 6 hours. 4) Antimicrobial potency: The potency of CEX against Staphylococcus, E. coli, Proteus and Klebsiella was 1/2 to 1/4 of CER. 5) Side effect: Only one of 31 patients complained of abdominal discomfort
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