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IMPLEMENTASI DASAR PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KEPALA SMA IT DAAR EL FIKRI MESUJI LAMPUNG DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
No full textABSTRAK
Pengambilan keputusan adalah memilih satu dua atau lebih
alternatif pemecahan masalah menuju satu situasi yang diinginkan,
melalui keputusan atau penetapannya orang berharap akan tercapai
suatu pemecahan masalah dari problem yang terjadi. Penelitian ini
membahas tentang implementasi pengalaman, wewenang, dan rasional
Kepala SMA IT Daar El Fikri Mesuji dalam pengambilan keputusan
guna meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
menggambarkan dan menganalisis proses dan implementasi
pengalaman, wewenang dan rasional pengambilan keputusan yang
dilakukan oleh Kepala SMA IT Daar El Fikri Mesuji dalam upaya
meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di sekolah tersebut.
Penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan metode penelitian
kualitatif dengan melakukan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dalam.
Penulis menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi
sebagai metode pengumpulan data untuk mengumpulkan data yang
komprehensif. Menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan
penarikan kesimpulan dalam metode analisis data. Informasi dalam
penelitian ini diperoleh langsung dari Kepala Sekolah, Wakil Kepala
Sekolah Dan Guru SMA IT Daar El Fikri Mesuji. Menggunakan
triangulasi sumber untuk menilai validitas data atau uji keabsahan
data.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pengambilan
keputusan, Kepala SMA IT Daar El Fikri selalu melibatkan diskusi
atau musyawarah dengan wakil kepala sekolah, guru, dan pihak
yayasan untuk mencetuskan program-program yang dapat
meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Kepala sekolah juga mengadakan
rapat rutin setiap dua minggu sekali dengan dewan guru untuk
membahas dan mengevaluasi program yang telah dilaksanakan serta
merencanakan program baru. Meskipun demikian, Kepala SMA IT
Daar El Fikri menghadapi tantangan terkait dengan terbatasnya
wewenang, di mana setiap keputusan yang diambil harus disetujui
oleh pihak yayasan. Oleh karena itu, dalam proses pengambilan
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keputusan, Kepala Sekolah harus dapat menyatukan mufakat antara
keputusan pribadi dan keputusan yayasan. Proses pengambilan
keputusan yang dilakukan selalu mengutamakan rasionalitas melalui
beberapa tahapan, yaitu identifikasi masalah, pengumpulan data dari
berbagai pihak, penilaian terhadap alternatif solusi, dan penerapan
kebijakan yang dianggap paling efektif. Dengan mengikuti tahapan�tahapan tersebut, keputusan yang diambil akan sesuai dengan masalah
yang dihadapi dan dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada di
sekolah.
Kata Kunci : Pengambilan Keputusan, Kepala Sekolah, Pengalaman,
Wewenang, Rasionalitas
iv
ABSTRACT
Decision-making is the process of choosing one or more
alternative solutions to address a problem, aiming for a desired
situation. Through the decision or determination, people expect to find
a solution to the problem at hand. This study discusses the
implementation of the experience, authority, and rationality of the
Principal of SMA IT Daar El Fikri Mesuji in decision-making to
improve the quality of education. The study aims to describe and
analyze the process and implementation of the experience, authority,
and rational decision-making conducted by the Principal of SMA IT
Daar El Fikri Mesuji in efforts to enhance the quality of education at
the school.
This study used a qualitative research method with a
descriptive qualitative approach. The author employed observation,
interviews, and documentation as data collection methods to gather
comprehensive information. Data analysis was carried out using data
reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing methods. The
information in this study was obtained directly from the Principal,
Vice Principal, and teachers of SMA IT Daar El Fikri Mesuji. Source
triangulation was used to assess the data validity or reliability.
The research findings showed that in decision-making, the
Principal of SMA IT Daar El Fikri always involved discussions or
deliberations with the vice principal, teachers, and the foundation to
initiate programs that could improve the quality of education. The
principal also held regular meetings every two weeks with the
teaching staff to discuss and evaluate the programs that had been
implemented and plan new programs. However, the Principal of SMA
IT Daar El Fikri faced challenges related to limited authority, where
every decision made had to be approved by the foundation. Therefore,
in the decision-making process, the Principal had to reconcile
personal decisions with the foundation's decisions. The decision�making process always prioritized rationality through several stages,
including problem identification, data collection from various parties,
v
assessment of alternative solutions, and the implementation of policies
considered most effective. By following these stages, the decisions
made would align with the problems faced and help resolve the issues
at the school.
Keywords : Decision Making, Headmaster, Experience, Authority,
Rationalit
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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