1,721,281 research outputs found

    Case Study Fu Yue

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    Tato bakalářská práce se zabývá reflexí vztahu sociálního kapitálu umělce a instituce, která je zprostředkovatelem tohoto kapitálu. Zaměřuje se na konkrétní případ Fu Yue, dokumentární režisérky, která použila prostor určený k přednesu děkovné řeči při příležitosti přebírání ocenění za svůj film pro politický projev, který je považován v oblasti, kde se pohybuje, za kontroverzní. Za pomoci analýzy dokumentů, mediálních obsahů a vlastního rozhovoru s Fu Yue sleduje principy interakčních rituálů v rámci platforem pro předávání filmových ocenění. Teoretickým základem jsou teze Pierra Bourdieua, Émile Durkheima a Randalla Collinse. Studie poodhalila tendenci davu nevystupovat z komfortní zóny a účinnost tezí Randalla Collinse v souvislosti s emočním nastavením kolektivu, účastnícím se slavnostních ceremonií.This bachelor thesis focuses on the reflection of the relationship between the social capital of the artist and the institution that mediates this capital. It focuses on the specific case of Fu Yue, a documentary director, which used her acceptance speech in occasion of receiving a film award for a political gesture, which considered as controversial in her field. By analysis of written documents, media content and face-to-face interviews with Fu Yue work observes the principles of interactive rituals within the award-winning platforms. The theoretical basis of this work is delivered via theses of Pierre Bourdieu, Émile Durkheim and Randall Collins. Study shows tendency of a crowd not to step out of a comfort zone and the effectiveness of Randall Collins theses in connection with the emotional set-up of the collective participating in the festive ceremonies

    Command to Fu Yue 傅說之命

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    “Command to Fu Yue” 傅說之命 (Fu Yue zhi ming) is a Warring States manuscript part of the collection purchased by the Tsinghua University in 2008. The collection has been dated to circa 350 BCE. It has been published in volume three (2012) of the series. The manuscripts narrates the story of Fu Yue 傅說, well known in the ancient literature. According to the legend, he lived during the reign of king Wu Ding 武丁 (traditional dates 1250-1129 BCE), working as a laborer. One night, the king had a dream; in the dream, he is told that there is a sage in his reign, whose name and looks are revealed to the king. He thus produced images resembling what he had seen in his dream, and sent his aids out in his reign to look for Fu Yue, who was eventually found and brought back to court to become a crucial component of king Wu Ding’s reign. ___ The manuscript is divided into three sections, separated by a blank space; it may be argued that the three are in fact three separate compositions. Each one is titled “Command to Fu Yue” on the verso side. The first section narrates king Wu Ding’s dream, and introduces Fu Yue as serving a different lord. The flow of the narrative is interrupted by an act of divination whose pertinency has puzzled scholars. The first part ends with Fu Yue settling in the king’s court. The second part opens with Fu Yue again reaching Wu Ding’s court, another suggestion that perhaps these three sections are in fact three different stories. An exchange with Wu Ding follows, where the king exhorts Fu Yue to be diligent and a loyal servant. It also warns Fu Yue to be ready for difficult times. The passage uses famous metaphors found in the literature, and the language style is that of bronze inscriptions. ___ The third part is constituted entirely of king’s (likely Wu Ding, although the name of the king is never specified) invocations and commands opened by the formulaic “the King said” 王曰. Presumably, these statements are addressed to Fu Yue. As with the second part, the king exhorts his minister to be a loyal servant, not to yield during difficult times, and not disappoint Heaven. ___ The manuscript is most famous in relation to the Exalted Writings 尚書. Of the 25 “forged” chapters (see Shangshu entry in this database), three go by the title “Command to Yue” 說命 (divided in 上中下). Because of the tripartite division of the manuscript, as well as the closeness of the topic, the Tsinghua “Command to Fu Yue” has been identified as the “original” chapter of the Shangshu collection (Li Xueqing; Liao Mingchun). Push-backs against this secure and linear identification arrived soon after (e.g., Li Rui; Ed Shaughenssy); too much information is still missing about the production of these manuscripts and the formation of the Shangshu to make such definite claims. ___ By comparing the manuscript “Command to Fu Yue” to the “Command to Yue” chapters in the received Exalted Writings, several observations can be drawn, although these are more revealing of the fourth century CE intellectual environment that produced the “forged” chapters of the Exalted Writings. A striking difference is the way in which the interaction between Wu Ding and his minister Fu Yue is portrayed. In the circa 350 BCE manuscript, the king commands and orders his soon-to-be minister for loyalty and upright behavior to sustain government. Fu Yue utters a handful of words, and is otherwise not active (or even mentioned) in the narration; by reading the third part of the Tsinghua “Command to Fu Yue” especially, one imagines Fu Yue to be listening in silence. This is very reminiscent of bronze inscriptions, in which kings talk authoritatively to obedient, and for the most silent, ministers. ___ The fourth century CE “Command to Yue,” instead, portrays Fu Yue as talkative, having a proper dialogue with the king. The production of the latter was most likely influenced by Warring States intellectual narrations on kings and ministers. During the Warring States, intellectuals and aspiring ministers (sometimes identified as the shi 士 class) become steady protagonists of literary works, likely a reflection of a new importance given to their social class in real-life politics. In these works, they are portrayed as having long exchanges with rulers, outmaneuvering their questions with rhetorical devices, hardly ever interrupted in their disquisition which, very often, are crowned by rulers’ praises. Here I suggest that whoever composed the “Command to Yue” in the fourth century CE was imagining their own ancient past on the basis of Warring States narratives and documents, that thus shaped the way in which minister-ruler interaction was portrayed. It remains to be explored what documents the author(s) of “Command to Yue” consulted. ___ For reference, the Tsinghua collection is a collection of manuscripts purchased by Tsinghua University in 2008. Like many other collections of Warring States and early imperial Chinese manuscripts, this material was looted. No information was given, or has since surfaced, regarding the conditions of this purchase (who possessed the manuscripts, or how much was invested in it; see Liu 2015 for an overview of this collection). The strips were authenticated on November 14, 2008, by a group of scholars from several universities and institutions from PRC China. There are currently 11 volumes published, and at least three more are forthcoming. The collection includes an impressive array of manuscripts dated to mid to late Warring States period (453 - 221 BCE), largely of philosophical and historical content. It has become particularly famous for its shu 書 (lit: “writings”) related material, i.e. manuscripts that can be associated to chapters of the “Exalted Writings” 尚 書 in light of their content, structure, and tone. They bear on the tradition of this extremely influential work, and have thus received much attention. Other manuscripts include historical texts bearing on the “Spring and Autumn” tradition, texts of philosophic and cosmological content, prayers, etc. See introduction in volume one, pages 3-4, of 清華大學藏戰國竹簡.Non UBCUnreviewedFacult

    Narrative Research on “Fu Yue”in the Pre-Qin Dynasty

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    [[abstract]]本文以「傅說」為研究對象,分析其相關記述在先秦各類敘事文本中所呈現之不同面貌。傅說為殷高宗武丁時期的賢臣,雖然傳世文獻不乏記載,但著墨過於簡略,涉及傅說的敘事仍充滿過多的空白與懸而未決之謎。直至二十一世紀清華簡的問世,彌補了傳世文獻之不足。2012年出版的《清華大學藏戰國竹簡(?)》有〈說命〉上、中、下三篇,內容與傳世本《尚書‧說命》相當不同。清華簡〈說命上〉描述傅說成相前的故事,與傳世文獻或同或異,也有未見於傳世文獻的記載,是相當珍貴的傅說相關研究史料。 本文分為四章: 第一章為緒論,說明研究動機、文獻回顧、研究方法與步驟。第二章為清華簡〈說命上〉考釋,先介紹竹簡形制與內容,其次進行釋文考釋、語譯。第三章透過傳世與出土文獻的綜合研究,觀察「傅說」在不同敘事文本之間的形象流變,以及探討隱藏於「史實敘事」中的虛構性。第四章為結論,說明研究成果。[[abstract]]This dissertation studies on “Fu Yue”, focuses on how it was being presented in various narrative texts in Pre-Qin period. Fu Yue is a capable minister in Yin Gao Zong’s governance. There are many records found in ancient documents on Fu Yue, however some of the narrations were found too simplified and unable to provide sufficient evidence and explanations on certain unsolved issues. This problem was solved while the bamboo manuscripts in Warring States collected by Tsinghua University (Vol.3) published in 2012. This bamboo manuscript comprised of 3 chapters, which the content is quite different from “Yue Ming”chapter of “Shangshu”. The first chapter of the manuscripts illustrates the stories before Fu Yue became minister, having some similarities and differences with other ancient documents. This bamboo manuscript is a precious documents in historical research as it could replenished the limitations of ancient documents. This dissertation comprised of four chapters: The first chapter is the introduction to the topic, including the objective of the research, literature reviews, and research methods and procedures. The second chapter emphasis on paleographic analysis of “Yue Ming”, which include the introduction of bamboo manuscript and its content, the annotations and translations. The third chapter provides a comprehensive research on “Fu Yue”, by reviewing the records found in the ancient historical documents and literature works, observes the varies of images among different narrative texts, and excavate the hidden "historical narrations" in the fictions. The fourth chapter is the conclusion of this dissertation, narrates on the research result to round up this paper.[[note]]碩

    A New Species of Corynoneura Winnertz from Oriental China (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae)

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    Fang, Xiangliang, Wang, Xinhua, Fu, Yue (2014): A New Species of Corynoneura Winnertz from Oriental China (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae). Zootaxa 3884 (6): 567-572, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3884.6.

    FIGURE 1 in Four new species of Nanocladius Kieffer from Oriental China (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae)

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    FIGURE 1. Nanocladius (N.) baltus sp. n., male. A —wing. B—mid- and hind legs. C —tergites I, III–VII. D—hypopygium, dorsal view. E—hypopygium, ventral view.Published as part of Fu, Yue & Wang, Xinhua, 2009, Four new species of Nanocladius Kieffer from Oriental China (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae), pp. 43-51 in Zootaxa 1985 on page 45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18540

    Review of Afrotropical Thienemanniella Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae)

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    Fu, Yue, Hestenes, Tor Christian, Saether, Ole (2010): Review of Afrotropical Thienemanniella Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae). Zootaxa 2338: 1-22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19323

    A review of Paratrichocladius Santos Abreu from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae)

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    Fu, Yue, Saether, Ole A., Wang, Xinhua (2012): A review of Paratrichocladius Santos Abreu from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae). Zootaxa 3478: 453-482, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20936

    FIGURES 17 in Thienemanniella Kieffer from East Asia, with a systematic review of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae)

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    FIGURES 17. Thienemanniella triangula sp. n., male. A. Wing; B. Hypopygium, dorsal view; C. Hypopygium, ventral view.Published as part of Fu, Yue, Saether, Ole & Wang, Xinhua, 2010, Thienemanniella Kieffer from East Asia, with a systematic review of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae), pp. 1-42 in Zootaxa 2431 on page 25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19471

    FIGURE 10 in Corynoneura Winnertz from East Asia, with a systematic review of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae)

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    FIGURE 10. Corynoneura kisogawa Sasa et Kondo, 1993, male. A. Wing. B. Hypopygium, dorsal view. C. Hypopygium, ventral view.Published as part of Fu, Yue, Saether, Ole A. & Wang, Xinhua, 2009, Corynoneura Winnertz from East Asia, with a systematic review of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae), pp. 1-44 in Zootaxa 2287 on page 18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19128

    FIGURES 16. Thienemanniella tonewquerea, male. A in Thienemanniella Kieffer from East Asia, with a systematic review of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae)

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    FIGURES 16. Thienemanniella tonewquerea, male. A. Hypopygium, dorsal view; B. Hypopygium, ventral view.Published as part of Fu, Yue, Saether, Ole & Wang, Xinhua, 2010, Thienemanniella Kieffer from East Asia, with a systematic review of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae), pp. 1-42 in Zootaxa 2431 on page 24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19471
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