41,564 research outputs found
Shang han fu yi
No full textV.1-4. 傷寒論註 : 四卷 / 張機原文 ; 柯琴編註 ; 馬中驊較訂 -- v.5-6. 傷寒附翼 : 二卷 / 柯琴編 ; 馬中驊較.V.1-4. Shang han lun zhu : si juan / Zhang Ji yuan wen ; Ke Qin bian zhu ; Ma Zhonghua jiao ding -- v.5-6. Shang han fu yi : er juan / Ke Qin bian ; Ma Zhonghua jiao.柯韻伯先生原本.綫裝.框18x12.7公分, 10行21字. 白口, 四周單邊, 單黑魚尾. 版心上鐫題名, 中鐫卷次及小題, 下鐫葉次.題名據內封頁.書名頁刻"傷寒來蘇集, 古吳葉天士評批, 慈溪柯韻伯先生原本, 文聚堂梓"前有乾隆乙亥[1755]馬中驊序, 言刻書事.《中國中醫古籍總目》00697著錄清乾隆二十年[1755]刻本.鈐"莊兆祥印"朱, 白文各一方.Xian zhuang.Kuang 18 x 12.7 gong fen, 10 hang 21 zi. Bai kou, si zhou dan bian, dan hei yu wei. Ban xin shang juan ti ming, zhong juan juan ci ji xiao ti, xia juan ye ci.Ti ming ju nei feng ye.Detailed notes in vernacular field only.Detailed notes in vernacular field only.Detailed notes in vernacular field only.Ke Yunbo xian sheng yuan ben.Qian "Zhuang Zhaoxiang yin" zhu, bai wen ge yi fang
DIETARY CONDITIONS AND DIFFERENTIAL ACCESS TO FOOD RESOURCES AMONG THE VARIOUS CLASSES DURING THE HAN PERIOD
Full text linkIn this thesis, I study how food resources and dietary conditions were determined by social and economic status during the Han period in China, B.C. 206~A.D.220. Even though earlier scholars have published research concerning the Chinese food culture of this period, these studies were limited in that they only illustrated the dietary culture of the upper class or the available food resources in one geographic area. Also, without any persuasive data, it has been assumed by these earlier scholars that there were big differences in food resources and food consumption between the upper and lower classes. In this thesis, for comparison among the classes, I divide the social and economic classes into five stratified groups: nobles, officials, peasants, soldiers and convicts. After a brief introduction of the nature of each social class, I examine the food resources and nutritional condition of each group using information such as the wealth and income of each group, the market price of food resources, the agricultural products of peasants, and the amount of food distribution to soldiers and convicts. I found these data from archaeological remains, received historical records and pictorial data, and excavated texts. This research shows a broader view of Chinese dietary condition focusing not only on the variety of food resources of nobles, but also on the different food accessibilities among the officials, and the food deficiencies of peasants. It also deals with the situations of food supply for soldiers and convicts in an effort to reveal the true dietary consumption and nutritional conditions for all Chinese. This research proves that the various classes during the Han period in China had different food resources and dietary conditions
Effects of Periodic Arrays and Surface Plasmons on Optical Properties of Semiconductors
No full text在本論文中，我們研究了數種介電物質和金屬的光學特性，包括了以矽為材料的全能隙二維光子晶體，用金屬光柵製造CdSe/ZnS量子點的光學異向性，結合穿孔的金屬薄膜和一維光子晶體製作可選擇的熱輻射發射器，還有製作擁有大角度電致螢光光譜的ZnO奈米瓶子發光二極體。.擁有最大全能隙六角形連接的光子晶體們設計並且製作測量了一個擁有大全能隙的二維光子晶體，這個光子晶體的設計是根據一種多格子點加速反轉迭代法計算出來的。我們使用電子束微影和誘導式電漿離子反應蝕刻在矽上面製造光子晶體，並且發現由柱子和欄組合成的六角形陣列擁有最佳的光子全能隙。除此以外，我們還比較了之前常常研究的光子晶體設計，證明了我們設計的光子晶體有比較好的導光效果，因此我們的設計可以應用在高功率的光電元件上面。.利用金屬光柵的表面電漿子共振特性製造CdSe/ZnS量子點的光學異向性們展現一種有效的方式，利用金屬光柵表面電漿子共振的特性控制CdSe/ZnS量子點的光學異向性。並且發現透過我們的設計，可以把CdSe/ZnS量子點沒有極化性的螢光和拉曼散射控制成很強的光學異向行為。而整個機制可以用金屬光柵的表面電漿子模態和量子點螢光發光共振的原理來解釋。這在用量子點製成的光電元件上，可以是一個很好的發展和應用。.可選擇波長的熱輻射發射器：以光子晶體和表面電漿子結合的原理製程們把一維光子晶體夾在兩片銀薄膜上面，製作成一個可選擇波長的熱輻射發射器，而上層的銀薄膜是由六角形週期穿孔洞的陣列組成。因為光子晶體的特性，選擇性的熱輻射會在一維的光子晶體內產生並且透過上層設計的表面電漿子震盪模態發射出去，並且發現光子能隙漏光的模態和表面電漿子震盪模態接近時會增強熱輻射的發射強度。利用光子晶體和表面電漿子製成的熱輻射器是可以藉由這些模態來選擇發射波長的，這項技術可以應用在高功率遠紅外光源發展上。.大角度電致螢光光譜的ZnO奈米瓶子/GaN發光二極體們報告一個由p型GaN和ZnO奈米瓶子組成發波長405奈米紫色光的發光二極體。擁有良好結晶品質和排列整齊的奈米瓶子是由一個特殊倒置在攝氏450度環境的化學氣相沈積方法中製成。發光大角度的照明在我們日常生活中常見，運用我們奈米瓶子波導的特性，可以很容易在發光二極體上面製作大角度的發光光源。In this thesis, we have performed several studies on the effects of periodic arrays and surface plasmons on the optical properties of semiconductors, including the fabrication of Si based two-dimensional photonic crystals with a large full band gap, the creation of optical anisotropy of CdSe/ZnS quantum dots with metal grating, the fabrication of a selective thermal emitter with combining a perforated metal film and one-dimensional photonic crystals, and ZnO nanobottles light emitting diodes with wide angle electroluminescence.. Connected hexagonal photonic crystals with largest full band gap two-dimensional photonic crystal with a large full band gap has been designed, fabricated, and characterized. The photonic crystal design was based on a calculation using inverse iteration with multigrid acceleration. The fabrication of the photonic crystal on silicon was realized by the processes of electron-beam lithography and inductively coupled plasma reactive ion etching. It was found that the hexagonal array of circular columns and rods has an optimal full photonic band gap. In addition, we show that a larger extraction of light from our designed photonic crystal can be obtained when compared with the frequently used photonic crystals reported previously. Our designed PC structure therefore should be very useful for creating highly efficient optoelectronic devices.. Creating optical anisotropy of CdSe/ZnS quantum dots by coupling to surface plasmon polariton resonance of a metal gratingn efficient method that can be used to control the optical anisotropy of CdSe/ZnS quantum dots by coupling to the surface plasmon polariton resonance of a metal grating has been demonstrated. It is found that the unpolarized emission and Raman scattering signals arising from CdSe/ZnS quantum dots can be manipulated and exhibit a strong anisotropic behavior based upon our strategy. The optical anisotropy is interpreted in terms of the coupling between the directional surface plasmon of metal grating and the emitted light beam of quantum dots. Due to the importance of quantum dots in optoelectronic devices, our new approach should be useful for future application.. A thermal emitter with selective wavelength: based on the coupling between photonic crystals and surface plasmon polaritons thermal emitter with selective wavelength has been demonstrated, in which the dielectric layers formed one-dimensional photonic crystals are sandwiched between two Ag films. The top Ag film is perforated periodically with hexagonal hole array. The selected thermal radiation of the photonic crystals resonates between two metal films, and surface plasmon polaritons are generated on the top Ag and converted to light radiation. It is found that when leakage modes adjacent to the optic band gap of photonic crystals meet the resonant modes of surface plasmom polaritons, an enhanced thermal emission with maximum intensity can be obtained. The hybrid photonic and plasmonic thermal emitters are selective, which should be very useful for the creation of high power infrared light sources.. Wide angle electroluminescence from ZnO nanobottles/GaN light emitting diodeside angle electroluminescence of bright violet light with a peak wavelength of 405 nm from light emitting diodes composed of p-GaN/ZnO nanobottles has been reported. The fabrication of well aligned nanobottles with excellent crystalline quality was achieved by chemical vapor deposition at temperature as low as 450 ºC with a specially designed upside-down arrangement of substrate configuration. Wide angle light sources are essential in our daily life, and with the geometry of nanobottles waveguides, it is very easy to realize such a practical application.Contents Introduction………………………………………………....01.1 Manipulating light in the dielectric and metallic materials…….011.2 Overview of the thesis…………………………………………… 03 Theory of photonic crystals and surface plasmons……… 06.1 Introduction of photonic crystals…………………………………06 2.1.1 Wave equations and eigenvalue problems…………………….. 11 2.1.2 The plane-wave expansion method…………………………….14 Reference of section 2.1 .....………………………………………...192.2 Introduction of surface plasmons………………………………...22 2.2.1 Surface plasmons on smooth surfaces (Semi-infinite system)......23 2.2.2 Plasmonic (application of surface plasmons)……………………30 Reference of section 2.2 …………………………………………….34 Manufacture technology and optical measurement of materials……………………………………………………..363.1 Fabrication method………………………………………………..36 3.1.1 Photolithography………………………………………………...36 3.1.1.1 Introduction…………………………………………………..36 3.1.1.2 The photolithographic process…………………………..…...36 3.1.2 E-beam lithography……………………………………………..41 3.1.2.1 The system of ELS-7500EX…………………………………41 3.1.2.2 Electron energy deposition in matter………………….……..44 3.1.3 Reactive ion etching………………………………………...…..46.1.4 Evaporation (deposition)………………………………………..49 Reference of section 3.1 ………..………………………………..….513.2 Techniques of measurement……………………………………....52 3.2.1 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)………………...52 3.2.2 Photoluminescence (PL)…………………………………………56 3.2.3 Raman scattering……………………………………………...…59 Reference of section 3.2 ……………………………………………63 Connected hexagonal photonic crystals with largest full band gap…………………………………………………….644.1 Introduction……………………………………………………….644.2 Calculation and fabrication………………………………………654.3 Experimental measurements……………………………………..704.4 Results and discussion…………………………………………….724.5 Summary…………………………………………………………..79 Reference of chapter 4 ……………………………………………...80 Creating optical anisotropy of CdSe/ZnS quantum dots by coupling to surface plasmon polariton resonance of a metal grating………………………………………………………825.1 Introduction………………………………………………………825.2 Experiment………………………………………………………..835.3 Results and discussion…………………………………………....875.4 Summary………………………………………………………….93 Reference of chapter 5 ……………………………………………..94 A thermal emitter with selective wavelength: based on the coupling between photonic crystals and surface plasmon polaritons…………………………………………………..986.1 Introduction………………………………………………………986.2 Experiment…………………………………………………….....996.3 Results and discussion………………………………………….1026.4 Summary………………………………………………………...114 Reference of chapter 6 ……………………………………………115 Wide angle electroluminescence from ZnO nanobottles/GaN light emitting diodes……………………………………...1187.1 Introduction……………………………………………………..1187.2 Experiment……………………………………………………….1197.3 Results and discussion……………………………………………1217.4 Summary…………………………………………………………..133 Reference of chapter 7 ……………………………………………...134 Conclusion………………………………………………….13
A thermal emitter with selective wavelength: Based on the coupling between photonic crystals and surface plasmon polaritons
No full textSê-fu (嗇夫) of Han Dynasty
Full text linkThe obligation of Se-fu (嗇夫) listed in Han-shu Pai-kuan-kung-ch'ing-piao (漢書百官公卿表) and Hsu-han-shu Pai-kuan-chih (續漢書百官志) was to collect taxes and to charge a court in Hsiang (鄉). This kind of Se-fu was called Hsiang Se-fu. Beside it, however, there seem to have been thirteen kinds of Se-fu in Han Dynasty, all different in obligations. Therefore, the Se-fu was a common official title and that of Hsiang represented only a kind of it
Comment on HAN Yu's fu
Full text link韩愈贞元、元和两个时期的赋作 ,在思想内容和艺术特色上具有不同的特点。韩赋反映了封建社会在用人方面的失误和不公 ,有一定的进步意义 ,但缺乏深刻的思想内容。艺术上韩赋短小简要、构思新颖、语言精炼 ,突出体现了以文为赋的特征。韩赋虽有自己独特的艺术风格 ,但抛弃了散体大赋的诸多长处 ,缺少鸿篇巨制 ,故在赋史上不可能产生太大的影响力HAN Yu's fu which were written during Z Yuan and YuanHe periods of Tang Dynasty shew different characteristecs in ideological contents and artistic features.As far as the ideological contents were concerned,Han Yu's fu had some positive meanings for their reflecting the mistakes and unfair phenomena in the selection of persons with ability in the feudal age.As to the artistic features,HAN Yu's fu held the special characteristic of small,simple,new conceiving and refined words,ln a word,HANYu's fu couldn't have great influence in Chinese literaturehistory for their small construction and lack of great works,though they had shown certain special artistic features
Fanyu Chen shi Dongshu cong shu : chu han 4 zhong fu 1 zhong /
No full textThe first 4 works have special title pages, engraved 1848-84?[1-2] Han ru tong yi : 7 juan -- [3-4] Sheng lü tong kao : 10 juan -- [5-7] Qie yun kao : 6 juan wai pian 3 juan -- [8-9] Han shu di li zhi shui dao tu shuo : 7 juan fu Kao zheng Deqing Hu shi Yugong tu Chen Zongyi zhuan.No more published?Mode of access: Internet
Fu Describing About the Author Himself: A Focus on Ban Gu "You tong fu"
No full textFrom Later Han dynasty onwards, the number of fu describing about the author himself has increased. There are several possible reasons for this, but the most important reason is probably that there was no other genre through which one could express oneself except for fu in this period. For instance, the fiveword poetry was still in the middle way of establishing its own style at that moment. Moreover, in Former Han, there were few opportunities for authors to talk about themselves in detail in fu, because the main readers were emperors and kings of countries. In Later Han, the readers had become more diverse. That is probably the reason why more fu began to mention about the authors themselves in this period. Ban Gu (32-92), who is a representative scholar of Later Han and also a man of letters, expressed his aim by writing "You tong fu". Its main content is that though one's encounter with a disaster or felicity is not always derived from our behavior, we have to have a strong will and take action to overcome disasters. This idea is supported by Ban Gu's experiences of not attaining his aim. Such experiences are common in Chinese authors. One of the earliest examples is Chu Ci. Also, Chu Ci is the one of the origins of fu. It is surprising that authors expressed things about themselves mostly in fu describing journeys. It may be easier to understand this tendency if we think they substituted the heaven wander in Chu Ci with a ground journey. Chu Ci was a model for authors to express their aim which could not come true, even if the journey on the ground and the wander in heaven are different
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