592 research outputs found
A remarkable "ancient" cockroach from Brazil (Insecta: Oothecariformia: Blattodea: Blattidae: Cryptocercinae)
No full textA remarkable "ancient" cockroach from Brazil (Insecta: Oothecariformia: Blattodea: Blattidae: Cryptocercinae). A new cockroach, Eurycanthablatta pugionata n. gen. n. sp. is described for the first time. The material was collected in Brazil near Manaus. The new species exhibits a sexual dimorphism previously unknown in Blattodea: The males bear a large metafemoral spine. This genus and species is the basalmost representative of Lamproblattini. The monogeneric tribe Cryptocercini with the only genus Cryptocercus Scudder, 1862 is transferred into Lamproblattini because of similar genitalic characters. The type material is housed in the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Manaus, Brazil, and in the collections of Ingo FRITZSCHE (Wernigerode) and Oliver ZOMPRO (Kiel
Ingo Plag, Word-Formation in English (2
No full text1. General observations Ingo Plag is Professor of English Linguistics at Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf. He has published articles in specialized journals like Linguistics, Language or English Language and Linguistics and in works like the Yearbook of Morphology [2001], Word-Formation: An International Handbook of the Languages of Europe [2016] or Word Knowledge and Word Usage: A Cross-Disciplinary Guide to the Mental Lexicon [2017]. He is the author of Morphological Productivity: Stru..
Remarks on Early Medieval legal charters — The legend of “dux Ingo” and his “carta sine litteris”
No full textEnea Silvio Piccolomini in his work entitled
De Europa
written in 1458, tells an interesting story defined as a legend in terms of genre about a duke called Ingo, who lived during the reign of Charlemagne. This narrative claims that in 790
dux gentis
Ingo held a feast for the inhabitants of his province where food was served to the peasants allowed to appear before him in golden and silver bowls, while to the dignitaries standing further away from him in bowls made of clay. The researchers’ attention is deservedly raised by the query how come that this parabolical story with biblical tone was included in Enea Silvio’s work; if it had been borrowed who the
auctor
might have been he borrowed it from. The answer seems to be very simple: from the
Conversio Bagoariorum et Carantanorum
drafted regarding the lawsuit proceeded against Methodius. In the case narrated in the
Conversio
Ingo sent a charter or much rather a parchment without any writing, or letters on it
(carta sine litteris)
, which provided his legate with sufficient authenticity to demand obedience from the people.In this study-after having compared the two narratives and outlined the place of De Europa in Enea Silvio Piccolomini’s oeuvre and the circumstances of the drafting and tendencies of the Conversio Bagoariorum et Carantanorum-the author attempts to answer the following questions. To what extent can duke Ingo, mentioned by Enea Silvio and not questioned in the literature for long centuries, be considered a real historical person? Does the Conversio refer to Ingo as a duke, and if it does, what is his existence as a duke and introduction in the literature as a duke owing to? What could the meaning of carta sine litteris referred to in Conversio have been, and why did Enea Silvio not take this item over although he could have put it forward as a further proof of Ingo’s dignity? To what literary prefigurations can the description of the feast held by Ingo be traced back to, and what role did it play in the Conversio? Regarding the borrowing of the Ingo story by Enea Silvio, what possible intermediary writing and author can be reckoned with
Correction: Discovering the opposite shore: How did hominins cross sea straits?
No full textThe ORCID iDs are missing for the second, fifth, and sixth authors. Please see the authors’ respective ORCID iDs here:
Author Christine Hertler’s ORCID iD is: 0000-0002-8252-9674 (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-9674).
Author Jan Ole Berndt’s ORCID iD is: 0000-0001-7241-3291 (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7241-3291).
Author Ingo J. Timm’s ORCID iD is: 0000-0002-3369-813X (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3369-813X)
Authorship as cultural performance: new perspectives in authorship studies
No full textThis article proposes a performative model of authorship, based on the historical alternation between predominantly 'weak' and 'strong' author concepts and related practices of writing, publication and reading. Based on this model, we give a brief overview of the historical development of such author concepts in English literature from the Middle Ages to the twentieth century. We argue for a more holistic approach to authorship within a cultural topography, comprising social contexts, technological and media factors, and other cultural developments, such as the distinction between privacy and the public sphere
Assistance in medical insurance (on the example of InsCo "Ingo Ukraine")
No full textУ роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти розвитку медичного
страхування в Україні; особливостей врегулювання збитків у медичному страхуванні. Проаналізовано систему медичного ассистансу на прикладі ПраТ «Інго Україна»; проведена оцінка системи врегулювання збитків на підприємстві. Запропоновано напрями розвитку маркетингу у медичному страхуванні
України; шляхи вдосконалення системи врегулювання збитків.The work deals with the theoretical aspects development of medical
insurance in Ukraine; peculiarities of the settlement of losses in medical insurance. Author analysis a system of medical assistances with example on InsCo "Ingo Ukraine"; An estimation of the system of claims settlement at the company is carried out
PERANANINTERNATIONAL NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION (INGO)TERHADAP PENANGGULANGAN KASUS PERDAGANGAN WANITA DAN ANAK DI SULAWESI SELATAN (STUDI KASUS:INTERNATIONAL CATHOLIC MGRATION COMMISSION) PERANANINTERNATIONAL NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION (INGO)TERHADAP PENANGGULANGAN KASUS PERDAGANGAN WANITA DAN ANAK DI SULAWESI SELATAN (STUDI KASUS:INTERNATIONAL CATHOLIC MGRATION COMMISSION) PERANANINTERNATIONAL NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION (INGO)TERHADAP PENANGGULANGAN KASUS PERDAGANGAN WANITA DAN ANAK DI SULAWESI SELATAN (STUDI KASUS:INTERNATIONAL CATHOLIC MGRATION COMMISSION)
No full text2013Khairun Nisa???,E13109257. Dengan judul Skripsi: ???PerananInternational\ud
Non Government Organization (INGO) dalam Penanggulangan Kasus\ud
Perdagangan Wanita dan Anak di Sulawesi Selatan (Studi Kasus:International\ud
CatholicMigration Commission)???. Dibawah bimbingan Munjin Syafik Asy???ari\ud
sebagai Pembimbing I danMuh. Ashry Sallatusebagai Pembimbing II. Jurusan\ud
Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas\ud
Hasanuddin.\ud
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peranan International Non\ud
Government Organization(INGO) terhadap penanggulangan kasus perdagangan\ud
wanita dan anak di Sulawesi Selatan, khususnya peran ICMC. Penelitian ini juga\ud
bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menjelaskan faktor pendorong dan\ud
penghambat ICMC dalam penanggulangan kasus perdagangan wanita dan anak di\ud
Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini dibatasi dalam rentang waktu selama 2008-2012.\ud
Penulisan skripsi ini menggunakan metode penelitian desktriptif-analitik dengan\ud
ICMC sebagai studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan penulis\ud
adalah studi pustaka dan wawancara. Adapun untuk mengalinisis data, penulis\ud
menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif.\ud
ICMC sebagai salah satu INGO memiliki peran penting dalam upaya\ud
penanggulangan perdagangan wanita dan anak di Sulawesi Selatan. Sebagai\ud
sebuah INGO, ICMC tidak dapat melakukan programnya tanpa melakukan\ud
kerjasama dengan pemerintah Sulawesi Selatan dan LSM yang merupakanpemangku kepentingan dalam permasalahan tersebut. ICMC memiliki peran\ud
dalam upaya pencegahan, perlindungan dan penegakan hukum, dan upaya\ud
reintegrasi dalam penanggulangan kasus perdagangan orang di Sulawesi Selatan.\ud
Implementasi dari program ICMC juga memberikan pengaruh bagi peningkatan\ud
kapasitas para stakeholder sebagai kunci utama dalam penanggulangan kasus\ud
perdagagan wanita dan anak di Sulawesi Selatan.\ud
Kata Kunci: International Non Governmental Organization, ICMC\ud
(International Catholic Migration Commission), Perdagangan\ud
Wanita dan Anak di Sulawesi SelatanKhairun Nisa???, E13109257, in ???The Roles of International Non\ud
Government Organization (INGO) in Combating Women and Child Trafficking in\ud
South Sulawesi (Case Study: International Catholic Migration Commission).\ud
Under guidance ofMunjinSyafik Asy???arias First Advisor and Muh. Ashry\ud
Sallatuas Second Advisor, Department of International Relations, Faculty of\ud
Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University.\ud
This researchaimsto analyze the roles of International Non Government\ud
Organization (INGO) in Combating Women andChild Trafficking in South\ud
Sulawesi, particularly the roles of ICMC. This research also headto identify and\ud
explainthe factorsdriving and inhibitingICMC in Combating Women and Child\ud
Trafficking in South Sulawesi. This studyis limited to fiveyears, in 2008???2012.\ud
This thesisusethe analytical-descriptive method of research, which is ICMC as\ud
the single case sampling. The data collection technique is library researchand\ud
interview. As for analyzing data, the author usedqualitative analysis technique.ICMC as an International Non Government Organization (INGO) has\ud
played an important role in combating women and child trafficking in South\ud
Sulawesi. As an INGO, ICMC can not did their programs without doing a\ud
cooperation with the government of South Sulawesi and the local NGOs as the\ud
stakeholders of that case. ICMC take the role in preventing effort, protection and\ud
law enforcements efforts, and reintegration effort in combating women and child\ud
trafficking in South Sulawesi. The implementation of ICMC programs also give\ud
the role in building capacity for stakeholders as a key role of combating women\ud
and child trafficking.\ud
Key Word: International Non Governmental Organization, ICMC\ud
(International Catholic Migration Commission), Women and\ud
Child Traffickingin South Sulawesi
Untersuchungen an Schaben in Zentral-Amazonien (Insecta: Oothecariformia: Blattodea)
No full textDie Fortpflanzungsstrategien der Schaben zweier benachbarter Wäldern, dem Igapó und der Terra firme, wurde in dieser Arbeit untersucht. Ein ähnliches Verhältnis an ovoviviparen und oviparen Schabenarten ist in beiden Gebieten zu finden gewesen. Die Vermutung, dass mehr ovovivipare Arten im SchwarzwasserÜberschwemmungsregenwald zu finden sein müssten konnte erstaunlicherweise nicht bestätigt werden. Es konnte nicht gezeigt werden, dass eine Anpassung an den
Überschwemmungswald hinsichtlich der Fortpflanzungsstrategie besteht.
In den Epiphyten wurden ovipare und ovovivipar Arten per Handaufsammlung gefangen. Ein Vergleich beider Fortpflanzungsstrategien auf Morphospeziesniveau wurde durchgeführt. Es konnte gezeigt werden, dass die Epiphytenregion eine Saisonalität der Schabenfauna aufweist, die an die Trocken- und Regenzeiten angepasst sind. Während der Trockenzeit konnten deutlich weniger Individuen
nachgewiesen werden, mit Beginn der Regenzeit stiegen die Fangzahlen wieder deutlich an.
Trotz fehlender Überflutung konnte auch auf der Terra firme eine Saisonalität im Jahresverlauf der Schabenfauna feststellen werden. In der Trockenzeit waren weniger
Schaben aktiv, mit Beginn der Regenzeit war auf der Terra firme wieder eine steigende Aktivität der Schaben zu verzeichnen. Damit konnten gleichzeitig die Ergebnisse von WOLDA & FISK (1981) bestätigt werden.
Die ungeflügelten Arten scheinen eine morphologische Anpassung an den Lebensraum der Terra firme entwickelt zu haben. Während nur geflügelte Arten im Bodenbereich des Igapó zu finden waren und sich aktiv in diesem vermehren, so
pflanzen sich Arten mit reduzierten/fehlenden Flügeln im Kronen-/Epiphytenbereich oder Festland fort. Als Beispiel für die Untersuchungsflächen diente die „Urschabe“. Diese war überwiegend auf der Terra firme zu finden. Lediglich Irrläufer von flugunfähigen Arten gelangen bei Wanderungen in den Igapó.
Zur Erfassung der Arten wurden verschiedene Fallentypen verwendet. Die effektivste Falle für den Fang von adulten Schaben ist der Boden-Photoeklektor, da diese deutlich einfacher zu bestimmen sind (Es fehlen Bestimmungsschlüssel für die Lavenstadien der Schabenarten). Für diesen Fallentyp wurde die höchste Dichte an Adulti in beiden Untersuchungsgebieten nachgewiesen, für Larven wäre es der
Baumeklektor, wenn man quantitative Ergebnisse zur Aussage über die Dichten erzielen möchten. Alle Fangmethoden in Kombination in einem Gebiet erlauben jedoch erst eine vollständige Inventarisierung des Gebietes. So konnten die
bodenbewohnenden Arten durch Baumeklektoren nicht nachgewiesen werden.
Die Arten der Gattung Riatia sind in beiden Untersuchungsflächen in unterschiedlicher, aber jeweils höchster Dichte vertreten. Sie sind Vertreter der migranten Bodentiere, die zwei Varianten der Überlebensstrategien, je nach Entwicklungsstand der Individuen bei Beginn der submersen Phase aufweisen: „temporär vertikales ausweichen“ und „temporärer Ausflug“. Diese ökologische Plastizität wird hier erstmals für Blattodea nachgewiesen.
Die Gattung Riatia vermehrt sich im Igapó bivoltin. Erstmalig wird die Phänologie dieser Gattung diskutiert. Ihre vermutliche Lebensweise wird kurz besprochen.
Die Vermehrung findet bei Epilampra ovovivipar statt. Die Gesamtentwicklung entspricht dem Zeitraum der emersen Phase. Es treten zwei Generationen pro Jahr auf. Die Imagines fliegen aus dem Wald aus, während die Larven vermutlich vor dem Wasser herlaufen. Fänge auf der Terra firme wurden nicht gemacht.
Ein weiterer Vertreter der Blaberidae: Pycnoscelinae wird besprochen und Ähnlichkeiten in der Entwicklung zu Epilampra cf. irmleri festgestellt. Es handelt sich bei den beiden Arten um migrante Bodentiere, die beide zwei Überlebensstrategien entwickelt haben, die vermutete horizontale Wanderung und den temporären Ausflug.
Die Beschreibung der neuen Arten ist im Anschluss an diese Arbeit vorgesehen.INHALTSVERZEICHNIS................................................................................................. 3
Abbildungsverzeichnis ............................................................................................................................................... 6
Tabellenverzeichnis .................................................................................................................................................... 8
Abkürzungsverzeichnis .............................................................................................................................................. 8
1. EINLEITUNG............................................................................................................... 9
1.0 Ziel dieser Arbeit .................................................................................................................................................. 9
2. SCHABEN................................................................................................................. 10
2.1 Charakterisierung von Schaben (Blattodea) ..................................................................................................... 10
2.2 Ernährung von Schaben..................................................................................................................................... 11
2.3 Feinde von Schaben ............................................................................................................................................ 12
2.4 Zielsetzung bei den untersuchten Schabenarten............................................................................................... 12
2.4.1 Gattung Riatia WALKER, 1868 (Blattellidae)................................................................................................. 13
2.4.2 Epilampra cf. irmleri ROCHA E SILVA & AGUIAR, 1978 (Blaberidae) ........................................................... 13
2.4.2 Proscratea complanata (PETRY, 1834) (Blaberidae) ..................................................................................... 14
2.4.3 Die „Urschabe“ (Blattidae) ............................................................................................................................ 14
3. UNTERSUCHUNGSGEBIET .................................................................................... 15
3.1 Geographische Lage, Geomorphologie, Boden ................................................................................................. 15
3.2 Klima.................................................................................................................................................................... 18
3.3 Pegelstand............................................................................................................................................................ 19
3.4 Vegetation............................................................................................................................................................ 20
3.4.1 Epiphyten ...................................................................................................................................................... 21
4. METHODIK ............................................................................................................... 22
4.0 Einleitung ............................................................................................................................................................ 22
4.1 Fangflüssigkeit .................................................................................................................................................... 22
4.2 Bodenextraktion.................................................................................................................................................. 22
4.3 Bodenflotation..................................................................................................................................................... 23
4.4 Boden-Photoeklektor.......................................................................................................................................... 23
4.5 Bodenfallen.......................................................................................................................................................... 24
4.6 Baumeklektor...................................................................................................................................................... 25
4.7 Kronenbenebelung.............................................................................................................................................. 26
4.8 Handaufsammlung ............................................................................................................................................. 27
4.9 Tiermaterial......................................................................................................................................................... 27
4.10 Untersuchungszeitraum und Fangmethoden .................................................................................................. 28
5. ERGEBNISSE – IGAPÓ............................................................................................ 29
5.1 Gesamtfang und Fortpflanzungsstrategie ......................................................................................................... 29
5.2 Epiphyten - Handsammlung ............................................................................................................................... 31
6. ERGEBNISSE - TERRA FIRME ............................................................................... 32
6.1 Gesamtfang und Fortpflanzungsstrategie ......................................................................................................... 32
6.2 Ergebnisse zur „Urschabe“ (Blattidae).............................................................................................................. 34
6.3 Epilamprinae und Pycnoscelinae (Blaberidae) auf der Terra firme ............................................................... 34
7. ERGEBNISSE – AUSGEWÄHLTER TAXA.............................................................. 35
7.1 Riatia WALKER, 1868 (Blattellidae): Igapó und Terra firme ........................................................................... 35
7.1.2 Igapó ............................................................................................................................................................. 35
7.1.2.1 Bodenfallen ................................................................................................................................................ 35
7.1.2.2 Boden-Photoeklektor (Kopfdose) ............................................................................................................... 37
6.1.2.3. Baumeklektor: Stammauflauf .................................................................................................................... 37
7.1.2.4 Baumeklektor: Stammablauf...................................................................................................................... 38
7.1.3 Terra firme .................................................................................................................................................... 38
7.2 Epilampra cf. irmleri ROCHA E SILVA & AGUIAR, 1978: (Blaberidae) - Igapó ................................................ 39
7.3 Proscratea complanata (PETRY, 1834): (Blaberidae) – Igapó ........................................................................... 41
8. DISKUSSION ............................................................................................................ 43
8.1 Fortpflanzungsstrategie...................................................................................................................................... 43
8.1.1 Viviparie ....................................................................................................................................................... 43
8.1.2 Oviparie......................................................................................................................................................... 43
8.1.3 Ovoviviparie ................................................................................................................................................. 44
8.1.4 Fortpflanzungsstrategien in den Untersuchungsgebieten............................................................................... 44
8.2 Gesamtfang.......................................................................................................................................................... 47
8.3 Epiphyten - Handsammlung ............................................................................................................................... 51
8.4 Riatia spp. (Blattellidae) ..................................................................................................................................... 52
8.5 Epilampra cf. irmleri ROCHA E SILVA & AGUIAR, 1978 (Blaberidae) ............................................................... 58
8.6 Proscratea complanata (PETRY, 1834) (Blaberidae) .......................................................................................... 60
8.7 Terra firme – Gesamtfang und Fortpflanzungsstrategie ................................................................................. 61
8.8 „Urschabe“ (Blattidae) ....................................................................................................................................... 62
8.9 Anpassungen an Überschwemmungswälder ..................................................................................................... 63
9. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG ............................................................................................ 65
ABSTRACT................................................................................................................... 67
LITERATUR .................................................................................................................. 68
DANKSAGUNG ............................................................................................................ 83
ERKLÄRUNG................................................................................................................ 85
ANLAGE: CD-ROM MIT ORGINALDATENSATZ ........................................................ 8
Letteratura come progetto alternativo? I due straniamenti nel romanzo Die rechtschaffenen Mörder di Ingo Schulze
No full textThe article examines Ingo Schulze’s novel Die rechtschaffenen Mörder (2020) in the light of the considerations on estrangement expressed by the author in his speech for the Brecht Prize in 2013. This paper highlights how the novel is about two types of ‘estrangements’: the first, along Brecht’s lines, is at the service of committed literature, capable of representing an “alternative project” for society; the second, on the other hand, is functional to the author’s self-reflective moment and characteristic of the postmodern novel. The analysis of the novel argues that ‘estrangement’, from being a tool of political and social commitment aimed at demystifying power relations, ultimately becomes a merely formal device that preserves the status quo in the market of artistic forms produced by the “mass-democratic postmodernity” (Kondylis) in which Schulze operates, thus counteracting Brecht’s and perhaps even Schulze’s own initial aim.The article examines Ingo Schulze’s novel Die rechtschaffenen Mörder (2020) in the light of the considerations on estrangement expressed by the author in his speech for the Brecht Prize in 2013. This paper highlights how the novel is about two types of ‘estrangements’: the first, along Brecht’s lines, is at the service of committed literature, capable of representing an “alternative project” for society; the second, on the other hand, is functional to the author’s self-reflective moment and characteristic of the postmodern novel. The analysis of the novel argues that ‘estrangement’, from being a tool of political and social commitment aimed at demystifying power relations, ultimately becomes a merely formal device that preserves the status quo in the market of artistic forms produced by the “mass-democratic postmodernity” (Kondylis) in which Schulze operates, thus counteracting Brecht’s and perhaps even Schulze’s own initial aim
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