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    Extension operators for smooth functions on compact subsets of the reals

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    [EN] We introduce sufficient as well as necessary conditions for a compact set K such that there is a continuous linear extension operator from the space of restrictions C-infinity (K) = {F vertical bar(K) : F is an element of C-infinity (R)} to C-infinity (R). This allows us to deal with examples of the form K = {a(n) : n is an element of N} boolean OR{0} for a(n) -> 0 previously considered by Fefferman and Ricci as well as Vogt.The research of all authors was partially supported by GVA AICO/2016/054 . The research of the second author was partially supported by the project MTM2016-76647-P.Frerick, L.; Jorda Mora, E.; Wengenroth, J. (2020). Extension operators for smooth functions on compact subsets of the reals. Mathematische Zeitschrift. 295(3-4):1537-1552. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-019-02388-5S153715522953-4Bos, Len P., Milman, Pierre D.: Sobolev–Gagliardo–Nirenberg and Markov type inequalities on subanalytic domains. Geom. Funct. Anal. 5(6), 853–923 (1995)Bierstone, Edward, Milman, Pierre D.: Geometric and differential properties of subanalytic sets. Ann. Math. (2) 147(3), 731–785 (1998)Bierstone, Edward, Milman, Pierre D., Pawłucki, Wiesław: Composite differentiable functions. Duke Math. J. 83(3), 607–620 (1996)DeVore, Ronald A., Lorentz, George G.: Constructive approximation, Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften [Fundamental Principles of Mathematical Sciences], vol. 303. Springer, Berlin (1993)Fefferman, Charles: CmC^m extension by linear operators. Ann. Math. (2) 166(3), 779–835 (2007)Frerick, Leonhard, Jordá, Enrique, Wengenroth, Jochen: Tame linear extension operators for smooth Whitney functions. J. Funct. Anal. 261(3), 591–603 (2011)Frerick, Leonhard, Jordá, Enrique, Wengenroth, Jochen: Whitney extension operators without loss of derivatives. Rev. Mat. Iberoam. 32(2), 377–390 (2016)Fefferman, Charles, Ricci, Fulvio: Some examples of CC^\infty extension by linear operators. Rev. Mat. Iberoam. 28(1), 297–304 (2012)Frerick, Leonhard: Extension operators for spaces of infinite differentiable Whitney jets. J. Reine Angew. Math. 602, 123–154 (2007)Goncharov, Alexander: A compact set without Markov’s property but with an extension operator for CC^\infty -functions. Studia Math. 119(1), 27–35 (1996)Hörmander, Lars: The analysis of linear partial differential operators. I, second ed., Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften [Fundamental Principles of Mathematical Sciences], vol. 256, Springer, Berlin, Distribution theory and Fourier analysis (1990)Malgrange, Bernard: Ideals of differentiable functions, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Studies in Mathematics, No. 3, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bombay; Oxford University Press, London, (1967)Merrien, Jean: Prolongateurs de fonctions différentiables d’une variable réelle. J. Math. Pures Appl. (9) 45, 291–309 (1966)Mitjagin, B.S.: Approximate dimension and bases in nuclear spaces. Uspehi Mat. Nauk 16(4 (100)), 63–132 (1961)Meise, Reinhold, Vogt, Dietmar: Introduction to functional analysis, Oxford Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 2. The Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, New York (1997). Translated from the German by M. S. Ramanujan and revised by the authorsPawłucki, Wiesław: On the algebra of functions Ck\mathscr {C}^k-extendable for each kk finite. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 133(2), 481–484 (2005). (Electronic)Pawłucki, Wiesław, Pleśniak, Wiesław: Extension of CC^\infty functions from sets with polynomial cusps. Studia Math. 88(3), 279–287 (1988)Stein, Elias M.: Singular integrals and differentiability properties of functions, Princeton Mathematical Series, vol. 30. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1970)Tidten, Michael: Fortsetzungen von CC^{\infty }-Funktionen, welche auf einer abgeschlossenen Menge in Rn{ R}^{n} definiert sind. Manuscripta Math. 27(3), 291–312 (1979)Vogt, Dietmar: Restriction spaces of AA^\infty . Rev. Mat. Iberoam. 30(1), 65–78 (2014)Vogt, Dietmar, Wagner, Max Josef: Charakterisierung der Quotientenräume von ss und eine Vermutung von Martineau. Studia Math. 67(3), 225–240 (1980)Wengenroth, Jochen: Derived functors in functional analysis. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1810. Springer, Berlin (2003)Whitney, Hassler: Analytic extensions of differentiable functions defined in closed sets. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 36(1), 63–89 (1934)Whitney, Hassler: On ideals of differentiable functions. Am. J. Math. 70, 635–658 (1948

    Coefficient multipliers with closed range

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    For two power series f(z)=ν=0ftyfνzνf(z)=∑_{\nu=0}^∈fty f_\nu z\nu and g(z)=ν=0ftygνzνg(z)=∑_{\nu=0}^∈fty g_\nu z\nu with positive radii of convergence, the Hadamard product or convolution is defined by fg(z):=ν=0ftyfνgνzνf\star g(z):=∑_{\nu=0}^∈fty f_\nu g_\nu z\nu. We consider the prblem of characterizing those convolution operators TfTf acting on spaces of holomorphic functions which have closed range. In particular, we show that every Euler differential operator ν=0ftyϕν(zz)ν∑_{\nu=0}^∈fty \phi_\nu(z \frac{\partial}{\partial z})\nu is a convolution operator TfTf and we characterize the Euler differential operators, which are surjective on the space of holomorphic functions on every domain which contains the origin

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods
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