1,721,203 research outputs found

    The returns management process in supply chain strategy

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    Theory development related to returns management within supply chain strategy. We investigate the marketing/logistics relationship relative to the returns management process.Grounded theory qualitative methodology. We interviewed managers in five Italian firms, across marketing and logistics roles, at strategic and operational levels.Three key findings emerged: 1) strong evidence exists that strategic goals and policies are being implemented; 2) cross-functional integration within the firms is broader than was expected; 3) the more integrated firms deal better with external factors influencing the returns management process.Firms were pre-selected for participation, due to researcher’s time constraints. Additionally, given the pan-European approach to many supply chains, this Italian research needs to be replicated in other [western and eastern] European settings to determine the robustness of the factors posited to be important to the returns management process. Finally, other functional areas beyond marketing and logistics are involved in returns management, and will be more formally incorporated into future research.Returns management — increasingly being recognized as affecting competitive positioning — provides an important link between marketing and logistics. The broad nature of its cross-functional impact suggests that firms would benefit by improving internal integration efforts. In particular, a firm’s ability to react to and plan for the influence of external factors on the returns management process is improved by such internal integration.Returns management has been under-represented in much of the logistics and supply chain literature. This paper represents the first stage of an on-going research project aimed at providing a theoretical framework for understanding the returns management process within a firm’s supply chain strategy

    Il processo di gestione dei resi in alcune imprese italiane

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    L’obiettivo del lavoro è quello di sintetizzare le principali implicazioni manageriali di una recente ricerca svolta presso alcune imprese italiane sulla gestione dei prodotti ritorni o resi; si è cercato di individuare le implicazioni e le opportunità in termini di marketing e logistica per la gestione di tutti i flussi fisici e non che per qualche ragione tornano lungo la supply chain

    Creating value through returns management: Exploring the marketing–operations interface

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    Managing the return flow of product is increasingly recognized as a strategically important activity thatinvolves decisions and actions within and across firms. We focus specifically on returns management atthe marketing–operations interface, by utilizing the conceptualization of customer value and its relateddrivers. In order to explore the phenomenon of returns management across a multi-disciplinary, managerialspectrum, a qualitative research methodology relying on individual managers’ perceptions waschosen to generate depth of understanding given the limited current understanding of the research topicunder consideration. Our results suggest that functional integration at the marketing–operations interfacecan lead to better alignment of corporate resources and thus create higher levels of customer value.We also found the external business environment to impact how and why a firm creates customer valuethrough the returns management process. Overall, our results suggest that when returns management isrecognized as a matter of a firm’s competitiveness, the joint role of operations and marketing is imperativeto success

    The challenge of functional integration and the returns management process: an international perspective

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    As supply chain management has grown as a discipline, research and practitioner emphasis has increasingly focused on managing business processes across extended —global— supply chains with the objective of providing value for the entire supply chain (Lambert et al. 1998). One of these processes—returns management—focuses on the reverse supply chain, and effective management can be complicated by the boundary spanning nature of this process within a firm and across the entire supply chain (Rogers et al. 2002). Successful boundary spanning requires cross-functional integration, within and across firms. Effective functional integration is important because poorly managed returns can erode profitability for a firm. It can also negatively impact relationships with customers and end-users, as well as a firm’s reputation with its stakeholders (Linton et al. 2005; Rogers et al. 2002).The growing emphasis on returns management, the role of functional integration, and value creation are being challenged by the concept of sustainability, which encompasses environmental, social and economic performance considerations. Despite the recent increased interest in all three topics, there has been limited research attention to their combination, particularly within the context of international supply chains. Due to this lack of exploration, a qualitative research methodology was chosen for investigation. Such an approach is appropriate for generating depth of understanding when a phenomenon is poorly understood (Flint et al. 2002) and over which the researcher has limited or no control. Thus, in seeking to understand the role of returns management within a global firm, we adopted an in-depth case-study approach (Ellram 1996; Yin 2003) to examine a single firm’s global returns management process, as it stretches from Asia to Italy and the United States.Specifically, the purpose of this paper is to address the following research questions:(1) What role does functional integration play in managing the returns management process?; (2) What role does the returns management process play in managing an international supply chain across multiple operating regions?; and (3) What external factors affect a firm’s ability to integrate functions related to returns management?Our findings suggest four important characteristics of the firm’s returns management process which could be instructive for other global firms. First, the returns management process is increasingly impacted by global supply chain design, as evidenced primarily by offshore production in this situation. Second, functional integration with respect to returns management appears to have beneficial economic performance outcomes. Third, external factors (such as socio-political issues concerned with sustainability) may explain some of the differences between the U.S. and Italian subsidiaries regarding management of returns and the ability to functionally integrate the returns process. Fourth, whereas retail power and consumer demands are just beginning to be felt in Europe, the U.S. subsidiary provides a good example of finding opportunity in what could be considered a challenging marketplace. One question for the future, among others, relates to the extent that learning and best practices can be transferred across operating regions of global firms: specifically, even though cost structures and customer relationships will differ, can the underlying philosophy of integrated returns management be transferred from one subsidiary to another subsidiary for overall corporate benefit

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    The challenge of remanufactured products: the role of returns policy and channel structure to reduce consumers' perceived risk

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    While remanufactured products represent an increasingly researched phenomenon in the literature, not much is known about consumers' understanding and acceptance of such products. This study explores this issue in the context of the theory of perceived risk (TPR), investigating return policy leniency and distribution channel choice as potential factors to foster remanufactured products' sales

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    SELL RIGHT, NOT MORE Understanding Internal Integration

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    Demand and Supply Integration (DSI) refers to the ability of an organization to effectively coordinate the demand functions with the supply functions in order to co-create maximum value with key customers and the firm itself. Researchers suggest that effective DSI requires the right organizational mindset, knowledge, motivation, and incentive structures to actually create an integrated firm . Through our own research on returnsmanagement over the past decade, we’ve seen the importance of integrating demand and supply functions within a firm, and even across organizations within a supply chain. In this chapter on internal integration, we specifically address the returns management process to highlight both the need for, and the benefits of, internal integration in firms managing complex activities within and across both forward and reverse supply chains
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