1,721,092 research outputs found

    Il nuovo volto dell’informazione antimafia dopo le novelle del D.L. n. 152/2021 : verso la definitiva consacrazione del diritto amministrativo dell’emergenza criminale?

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    Dopo aver delineato i caratteri essenziali dell’informazione antimafia, il presente contributo mira a determinare quale sia il ruolo partecipativo-procedimentale riconosciuto alle imprese controllate, specie in seguito alle novelle che hanno interessato l’istituto alla fine del 2021. In un percorso tra ieri e oggi ci si interrogherà sui punti di forza e sulle criticità dell’attuale assetto normativo, che pare seguire l’itinerario tracciato dalle più recenti politiche di prevenzione criminale, che limitano il ricorso a moduli operativi ablatori e interruttivi per affiancarvi nuovi strumenti che mirano alla reinclusione sociale, politica ed economica del soggetto coinvolto nella vicenda criminale, tramite l’esaltazione di momenti di cooperazione con l’Autorità pubblica.After outlining the essential features of the anti-mafia information, the present contribution aims to determine the participatory-procedural role recognised to the controlled companies, especially following the changes that affected the measure at the end of 2021. In a journey between yesterday and today, we will examine the strengths and issues of the current legal framework, which seems to follow the path traced by the most recent policies of mafia-crime prevention, which limit the use of ablatory and interruptive measures, in order to add new tools aimed at the social, political and economic re-inclusion of the subject involved in the criminal affair, through the enhancement of moments of cooperation with the public authority

    La causa di esclusione dalle procedure di gara per gravi illeciti professionali: genesi e sviluppo sino alla rinnovata disciplina del D. Lgs. n. 36/2023, tra importanti risposte, vecchie criticità e nuovi problemi

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    Il D. Lgs. n. 36/2023, nel riformare la normativa italiana sui contratti pubblici, è intervenuto profondamente sulla disciplina della causa di esclusione dell’operatore economico dalle gare per gravi illeciti professionali. Premessa un’analisi del diritto e della giurisprudenza europei, nonché dell’evoluzione della regolamentazione nell’ordinamento interno, il presente contributo si pone l’obiettivo di individuare le principali novità introdotte dal Nuovo Codice e di comprenderne l’impatto sull’istituto, senza dimenticare la dimensione multilivello entro cui si muove.Legislative Decree No. 36/2023, which reformed the Italian legislation on public contracts, has profoundly affected the regulation of the grounds for excluding economic operators from tenders for grave professional misconducts. After analysing European law and jurisprudence, as well as the evolution of the regulations in the domestic system, this contribution aims to identify the main innovations introduced by the New Code and to understand their impact on the legal institution, without forgetting the multi-level dimension within which it moves

    L'influenza eurounitaria sull'espansione del contraddittorio nei procedimenti amministrativi nazionali

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    Premessa un’analisi sul significato, sui corollari e sull’ambito di applicazione del diritto ad essere ascoltati nei procedimenti amministrativi europei, nel presente contributo ci si chiederà come ed entro quali limiti gli approdi raggiunti nel sistema giuridico eurounitario siano poi in grado di produrre specifiche refluenze negli ordinamenti nazionali, in special modo in quello italiano. Si indagheranno, innanzitutto, le dinamiche che interessano i procedimenti amministrativi europei «indiretti» e, latu sensu, «misti», soprattutto alla luce del distinguo, tenacemente ribadito dalla Corte di giustizia, tra il diritto soggettivo ad essere ascoltati e il relativo principio generale. L’attenzione sarà poi posta sulle procedure amministrative dal rilievo esclusivamente nazionale, per l’analisi delle quali si sfrutteranno le risultanze ottenute da due interessanti casi studio: il contraddittorio nel procedimento per il rilascio dell’informazione antimafia e in quello diretto all’accertamento «a tavolino» degli oneri fiscali dei contribuenti. Ne emergerà un quadro estremamente composito, fatto di reciproche influenze e di lenti percorsi evolutivi nella direzione del riavvicinamento delle tradizioni giuridiche nazionali.Before conducting an analysis on the meaning, corollaries, and scope of the right to be heard in European administrative proceedings, this contribution will inquire how and within which limits the outcomes achieved in the European system can produce specific ramifications in national legal systems, particularly in the Italian context. Initially, the dynamics pertaining to «indirect» and, broadly speaking, «mixed» European administrative proceedings will be examined, especially considering the distinction, firmly reiterated by the Court of Justice, between the right to be heard and the corresponding general principle. Subsequently, focus will be directed towards administrative procedures of solely national relevance, with analysis relying on findings obtained from two compelling case studies: the adversarial process in the procedure for issuing antimafia information and in the one aimed at ascertaining taxpayers’ fiscal obligations through administrative means. This will unveil an intricately composite landscape, characterized by reciprocal influences and gradual evolutionary trajectories towards the alignment of national legal traditions

    Alcune riflessioni su diritti edificatori e cessione di cubatura dopo la presa di posizione delle Sezioni Unite

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    Sebbene i diritti edificatori continuino a giocare un ruolo fondamentale nelle politiche di pianificazione e di rigenerazione urbana, continua ad alimentare il dibattito l'annosa questione afferente alla loro natura giuridica e a quella del negozio con cui ne viene trasferita la titolarità. Il presente contributo prende le mosse dalla ricognizione del dibattito dottrinale sul tema, ragionando sui punti di forza e sulle criticità della recente presa di posizione delle Sezioni Unite.Although building rights continue to play a fundamental role in urban planning and regeneration policies, the longstanding debate regarding their legal nature and the transaction through which their ownership is transferred remains active. This paper begins by examining the doctrinal debate on the subject, analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of the recent stance taken by the Joint Sections of the Supreme Court

    Tutela ambientale e obbligo dell'Amministrazione di procedere al riesame dei propri provvedimenti su domanda del privato : alcune riflessioni su CGARS, ordinanza del 10 novembre 2023, n.365

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    The order adopted by the Sicilian Regional Administrative Court on November 10, 2023, No. 365, presents an intriguing opportunity to revisit the longstanding issue of the Public Administration’s obligation to initiate review proceedings of its decisions in response to requests from private individuals. After providing a brief overview of the current juridical situation, we will delve into the intricate argumentative trajectory taken by the Judge. By highlighting the paramount importance of environmental protection, the Judge deemed the Administration’s obligation to arise exceptionally. The motivational path followed by the Court highlights an approach that goes beyond the majority jurisprudence, confirming those trends in the legal system that have made it necessary to reconsider and even surpass traditional legal categories, all to ensure effective protection for the environment

    La tenuta dell'assetto democratico nella lotta alla criminalità organizzata : riflessioni sullo scioglimento dei consigli comunali e provinciali conseguente a fenomeni di infiltrazione e condizionamento mafioso

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    Lo scioglimento dei Consigli comunali e provinciali per infiltrazioni e condizionamenti mafiosi rappresenta uno dei baluardi più avanzati nella lotta alla criminalità organizzata. Tuttavia, le sue intrinseche caratteristiche, mentre si rendono necessarie per perseguire gli obiettivi di "massima anticipazione della tutela" che lo connotano, al contempo lo espongono a una serie di tensioni costituzionali, in special modo col principio democratico. Il presente contributo si propone di analizzare alcuni di questi attriti, al fine di individuare possibili correttivi "de iure condendo".The dissolution of municipal and provincial councils due to mafia infiltration and influence represents one of the most advanced safeguards in the fight against organized crime. However, its intrinsic characteristics, while necessary to achieve the goal of "maximum preventive protection" that defines it, simultaneously expose it to a series of constitutional tensions, particularly with the democratic principle. This contribution aims to analyze some of these frictions to identify possible reforms "de iure condendo"

    Deep Eutectic Solvents: A Convenient Route Towards a More Sustainable Functionalization of Carbon Nanoforms

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    The solvent use accounts for over 80% of waste produced in pharmaceuticals/fine chemicals batch chemical operations. The most obvious solution would be to reduce or preferably avoid the use of the solvent at all, however this option is seldom viable. In this context, deep eutectic solvents (DESs) could represent a suitable solution that offer a convenient route towards the design of more sustainable processes. Most functionalization techniques of carbon nanoforms (CNFs), such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs), usually require a large amount of solvents to ensure their dispersion. The environmental, safety, and health issues push towards the adoption of alternative and more benign media. DESs can actively contribute to this green transition by defining a novel class of "reactive solvents" capable of both efficiently dispersing CNFs and reducing the amount of solvent used. In this regard, the proper combination of hydrogen bond acceptor (HBA) and donor (HBD) species can produce novel DESs composed by reactive constituents (HBA or HBD) able to functionalize the selected CNFs in a more sustainable, atom-economical and highly time-saving way (Figure 1). We have focused our attention towards this promising research field and further studies are currently ongoing

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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