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    Competition in Services and Efficiency of Manufacturing Firms:Does Liberalization Matter?

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    In developed economies, services firm an increasing proportion of inputs employed by manufacturing firms. While downstream firms act in a very competitive environment, services often operate in protected or highly regulated markets. In this paper, I empirically investigate whether the degree of competition in services affects the efficiency of manufacturing firms through services production inputs. By using both firm and sector level data for France, through input-output analysis I show that variations in the upstream competition, especially in network industries, affect the average productivity level in manufacturing industry: an increase in average markups is associated with a reduction in manufacturing productivity. The findings differ according to firms size and initial efficiency level: in the short run less efficient and small firms are relatively mostly hfirmed by an uncompetitive service sector

    Essays on firm efficiency with imperfectly competitive input markets: an empirical analysis

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    In the thesis I exploit an empirical analysis on firm'�s productivity. I relate the efficiency at plant level with the input market features and I suggest an estimation technique for production function that takes into account firm'�s liquidity constraints. The main results are three. When I consider services as inputs for manufacturing firm�'s production process, I find that more competition in service sector affects positively plant�s productivity and export decision. Secondly liquidity constraints are important for the calculation of firm'�s productivity because they are a second source of firm's heterogeneity. Third liquidity constraints are important for firm'�s internationalizatio
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