112,379 research outputs found
Jezik v oglaševalskih sloganih
No full textThe aim of this diploma paper was to determine whether different advertising slogans share the same language characteristics, first on the level of individual theme groups and within the individual criteria and then on the level of all analysed slogans. Research sample included 125 randomly chosen advertising slogans which were then classified into five theme groups each one having 25 slogans.. These theme groups were then analysed according to the following criteria: type of clauses, personal pronouns and possessive determiners, forms of figurative language and sound devices, number of words in slogans, and frequently used words. The analysis has shown that advertising slogans do share certain characteristics. These characteristics included the domination of two types of clauses and of personal pronoun you and possessive determiner yours. The majority of analysed slogans was also formed with forms of figurative language and sound devices and did not exceed five words in a slogan. Frequently used words were found mostly on the level of individual theme groups and not that often on the level of all analysed slogans, with the exception of the verb to be and the adjective good with their forms.Cilj diplomske naloge je ugotoviti, ali imajo različni oglaševalski slogani skupne jezikovne značilnosti, najprej na ravni posameznih tem in znotraj kriterijev za analizo, nato pa na ravni vseh analiziranih sloganov. Raziskovalni vzorec je obsegal 125 naključno izbranih oglaševalskih sloganov, ki je bil nato razdeljen v 5 tematskih skupin po 25 sloganov. Te skupine so bile analizirane glede na naslednje kriterije: tip povedi, osebne in svojilne zaimke, retorične figure, število besed v sloganih in pogoste besede. Z analizo je bilo ugotovljeno, da imajo analizirani slogani skupne značilnosti. Analiza je pokazala naslednje skupne značilnosti: prevladovanje dveh tipov povedi ter osebnega zaimka you in svojilnega zaimka yours. Velika večina sloganov je vsebovala retorične figure in tudi število besed v analiziranih sloganih je bilo v večini manjše kot pet besed. Besede so se v glavnem ponavljale le na ravni posamezne teme, z nekaterimi izjemami kot je glagol to be in pridevnik good s svojimi oblikami
OPTIMIZATION OF DECOMPOSITION AND REDUCTION PROCESSES IN CLOSED SYSTEM FOR DETERMINATION OF TITANIUM DIOXIDE MASS CONCENTRATION IN REAL SAMPLES
No full textNamen diplomskega dela je optimizacija procesov razkroja in redukcije vzorcev iz proizvodnje pigmentnega titanovega(IV) oksida v zaprtem sistemu. Sledila je potenciometrična določitev vsebnosti titanovega(III) oksida ter železovega(II) oksida v razkrojenih in reduciranih vzorcih. Kot sistem za razkroj in redukcijo smo uporabljali zaprt mikrovalovni razklop.
Glavni namen uporabe zaprtega sistema razkroja in redukcije je preprečitev stika s škodljivimi plini. Razkroje in redukcije v mikrovalovni pečici smo izvajali z realnimi vzorci iz proizvodnje. Določili smo pogoje razkroja in redukcije za različne vzorce tako, da so istočasno v mikrovalovni pečici različni vzorci. V mikrovalovni pečici je lahko istočasno do 16 vzorcev. Zaradi tega se skupen čas reakcije za posamezen vzorec podaljša, skrajša pa se skupen čas za razkoj in redukcijo večjega števila vzorcev.
Potenciometrična titracija s KMnO4 omogoča sočasno določitev Ti3+ in Fe2+ v istem vzorcu, kar nam omogoča razlika potencialov med Ti3+ in Fe2+ v raztopini.
Rezultati vsebnosti TiO2 (g/l) in Fe (g/l) v vzorcih, ki so bili razkrojeni in reducirani v mikrovalovni pečici ter dobljeni z avtomatsko potenciometrično titracijo s KMnO4, so ustrezni, točni in natančni. Z razvito metodologijo lahko uspešno nadomestimo metode, ki se trenutno uporabljajo v Kontroli proizvodnega procesa pigmentnega titanovega(IV) oksida.The purpose of the thesis is the optimisation of the processes of reduction and decomposition of samples from the production of pigmented titanium (IV) oxide in a closed system. Then followed the potentiometric determination of the volume of titanium (III) oxide and iron (II) oxide in reduces and disrupted samples. The closed system for decomposition and reduction in my case was the microwave oven.
The main purpose of the use of closed systems for degradation and reduction is to avoid harmful gases. The redactions and decomposition in the microwave oven were carried out with real production samples. We determined the conditions for the decomposition and reduction for different samples, so that different samples are simultaneously in the microwave oven. The microwave oven can take 16 samples at the same timetherefore the common reaction time for each samples increases and the common time for the degradation and reduction of a larger number of samples decreases.
The potentiometric titration with KMnO4 enables the determination of Ti3+ and Fe2+ in the same sample, which is enabled by the difference of potentials between Ti3+ and Fe2+ in the solution.
The results of the content of TiO2 (g/l) and Fe (g/l) samples, which were degraded and reduced in the microwave oven and gained with automatic potentiometric titration with KMnO4, are satisfying. With new methods we can replace the current methods used in the controll of the production process of titanium(IV) oxide
Perception of quality of life by older people in a selected retirement home
No full textNaloga se v prvi vrsti ukvarja s starostnikovim dojemanjem kakovostnega življenja. Glavno
vprašanje, ki si ga zastavljam, je: kaj oseba v obdobju starosti potrebuje, da ima občutek, da
živi kakovostno?
Glavnino svoje pozornosti sem namenila odkrivanju tega, katere dejavnike kakovostnega
življenja starostniki dojemajo kot najbolj pomembne in koliko se le ti skladajo z dejavniki, ki
jih kot najpomembnejše za kakovostno življenje naštevajo zaposleni v dotični ustanovi oz.
domu za starejše.
Stanje sem preverjala s kvalitativno analizo in sicer preko delno strukturiranih intervjujev, ki
sem jih izvedla v enem izmed domov za starejše. Izvedeni so bili s stanovalci in z osebjem
doma. Namen naloge je, poleg odkrivanja starostnikovega dojemanja kakovostnega življenja,
preveriti še pogoje za kakovostno bivanje starostnikov v domu za starejše ter odkriti kakšne
potrebe stanovalcev še obstajajo, ki pa jim v domu ni zadoščeno. Rezultati intervjujev kažejo
na to, da je za starostnikovo kakovost življenja v domu pomembno zagotoviti storitve, ki
odgovarjajo na njegove osnovne življenjske potrebe (urejena in kakovostna prehrana, ustrezna
zdravstvena oskrba in pomoč ter občutek varnosti). Pri tem moramo biti pozorni, da ne preveč
posegamo v posameznikovo avtonomijo in mu skušamo nuditi čim večjo mero samostojnosti.
Večjih razlik med primerjavo razumevanja kakovosti življenja s strani stanovalcev in
zaposlenih v domu za starejše nisem opazila.
S svojim raziskovanjem sem socialnopedagoški stroki prinesla aktualen vpogled v prakse
izbranega doma za starejše na področju kakovosti življenja starostnikov. Poleg tega moja
naloga služi tudi kot spodbuda razmišljanju o tem, kako bi lahko s socialno pedagoškimi znanji
pripomogli k boljši organizaciji storitev dolgotrajne oskrbe in družbenemu položaju starejših
nasploh.The thesis primarily deals with the elderly person\u27s perception of quality of life. The main
question I ask is: what does a person in old age need to have a sense of quality of life?
I focused most of my attention on discovering which factors of quality of life are considered
most important by the elderly and to what extent they align with the factors listed as most
important for quality of life by the employees in the respective institution or retirement home.
I verified the situation through qualitative analysis, conducted via semi-structured interviews
in one of the retirement homes. These interviews were carried out with residents and staff. The
purpose of the thesis is not only to uncover the elderly\u27s perception of quality of life but also to
assess the conditions for a quality stay of the elderly in the retirement home and discover what
needs of the residents still exist but are not being met in the home. The results of the interviews
indicate that it is important for the quality of life of an elderly person in a retirement home to
provide services that meet their basic life needs (well-organized and quality food, appropriate
healthcare and assistance, and a sense of security), while being careful not to excessively
interfere with the individual’s autonomy and to strive to provide them with as much
independence as possible. I did not notice significant differences in the comparison of
understanding of quality of life between the residents and the staff in the retirement home.
Through my research, I have provided the social pedagogical profession with a current insight
into the practices of the selected retirement home in the field of the elderly\u27s quality of life.
Additionally, my thesis also serves as a stimulus for considering how social pedagogical
knowledge could contribute to better organizing long-term care services and the social situation
of the elderly in general
Analysis and description of immersion technology for coating insulated tools used for working under high voltage
No full textVarnost je najpomembnejši dejavnik pri delu pod visoko napetostjo. V podjetju Unior, d. d., izdelujemo oplaščeno orodje, ki je 100 % testirano za varno delo. Vsa orodja so dvojno oplaščena, kar predstavlja večjo varnost za uporabnike, saj s tem uporabniki sami ugotovijo, kdaj je orodje dotrajano.
Diplomsko delo prikazuje tehnologijo oplaščanja orodja za delo pod visoko napetostjo, kot ga izvajamo v podjetju. V teoretičnem delu diplomskega dela so predstavljene zahteve za oplaščanje orodja po standardu SIST EN 60900:2012, celotna tehnologija oplaščanja ter postopki testiranja orodja. V praktičnem delu naloge je izvedena analiza elektro prevodnosti pri različnih debelinah zaščite.Safety is the most important factor for working under high voltage. In the company Unior, d. d., we manufacture coating insulated tools, which is tested 100 % safe for work. All tools are double coated, which implies even greater safety for user, since this way they figure out by themselves, when the tool is worn out.
The thesis presents the technology for coating of tools used for working under high voltage, like the one we use in the company. In the theoretical part of the thesis we present the demands for coating of tools according to the standard SIST EN 60900:2012, the entire coating technology and tool testing procedures. In the practical part of the thesis we carry out an analysis of electro conductivity for different protection thicknesses
Corrosion of metal implants in artificial saliva simulated by gastric acid
No full textV diplomskem delu smo preučevali korozijsko hitrost titanove zlitine TI90Al6V4 in nerjavnega jekla AISI 316L, ki se najpogosteje uporabljata kot implantata v dentalni medicini. Vzorca smo proučevali v čisti umetni slini, ki je služila kot osnovna raztopina. Čisti umetni slini smo nato dodajali še klorovodikovo kislino, ki v želodcu ohranja kisel pH, a lahko hkrati povzroča težave, t.i. zgago. Klorovodikovo kislino smo dodajali, da smo dobili pH vrednosti, ki so segale od pH = 2, ki je najnižja pH vrednost želodčne kisline pa vse do pH vrednosti ustnega plaka. Proučevali smo tudi kako na korozijo vplivata vodikov peroksid in mlečna kislina, ki pa se v telesu tvorita kot produkt, ki ga v primeru vnetja v ustni votlini tvorijo mikroorganizmi. Uporabili smo vodikov peroksid različnih koncentracij in mu dodajali mlečno kislino. Vzorce smo termostatirali pri 37°C in jih potopili v raztopine za 24, 48, 72 in 96 ur kjer so se pasivirali. Uporabljena metoda za določanje rezultatov je bila gravimetrična metoda. Na podlagi rezultatov, ki smo jih dobili z gravimetrično metodo smo izračunali korozijske hitrosti. Rezultati so pokazali, da je titanova zlitina korozijsko odpornejša v umetni slini ob dodatku klorovodikove kisline do pH = 2, medtem ko je v ostalih medijih korozijsko odpornejše nerjavno jeklo. Izračunane korozijske hitrosti so še vedno relativno majhne, zato smo potrdili, da sta tako titanova zlitina kot nerjavno jeklo primerna za uporabo kot dentalna implantata.In the thesis we studied the corrosion rate of titanium alloy TI90Al6V4 and stainless steel AISI 316L, which are most commonly used as implants in dentistry. The samples were studied in pure artificial saliva, which served as a basic solution. Pure artificial saliva was then supplemented with hydrochloric acid, which maintains an acidic pH in the stomach, but can also cause problems such as heartburn. The hydrochloric acid was added to obtain pH values ranging from pH = 2, which is the lowest pH value of stomach acid, to the pH value of oral plaque. We also studied how hydrogen peroxide and lactic acid, which are formed in the body as a product of micro-organisms in the oral cavity in the event of inflammation, affect corrosion. We used hydrogen peroxide in different concentrations and added lactic acid. The samples were thermostated at 37°C and immersed in the solutions for 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours to passivate. The method used to determine the results was the gravimetric method. The corrosion rates were calculated on the basis of the results obtained by the gravimetric method. The results showed that the titanium alloy is more corrosion resistant in artificial saliva with the addition of hydrochloric acid up to pH = 2, while stainless steel is more corrosion resistant in other media. The calculated corrosion rates are still relatively low and we have therefore confirmed that both titanium alloy and stainless steel are suitable for use as dental implant
MANIPULATION OF TRANSLATION AS SEEN IN FOUR GRIMM\u27S FAIRY TALES
No full textDiplomska naloga je razdeljena na teoretični del, ki predstavlja podlago za raziskavo, in na praktični del, v katerem smo primerjali prevode štirih znanih pravljic bratov Grimm, namreč Rdeča kapica, Sneguljčica, Janko in Metka, Pepelka, iz različnih časovnih obdobij z izvirniki.
Skozi analizo smo ugotovili, da so prevajalci različno posegali v izvirnik in ga bodisi spreminjali, dopolnjevali, da bi ga tako naredili zanimivejšega in bolj napetega. Na nekaterih mestih so tudi izpuščali dele stavkov ali kar cele povedi. Nasilne elemente so večinoma prevedli. Elemente z versko konotacijo so prevajali različno glede na obdobje, iz katerega izvira prevod, kar je verjetno odvisno tudi od režima, ki je vladal v tistem času.This diploma paper consists of the theoretical part, which sets the ground for the analysis, and the empirical part, in which we studied the translations of four well known Grimm’s fairy tales, namely the Little Red Riding Hood, Snow White, Hansel and Gretel, and Cinderella, from different time periods and their originals.
The analysis discovered that the translators made various interventions into the original and therefore made different modifications of it, but also added some elements to make it more interesting and attractive. They even omitted parts of clauses or even whole clauses from the original. The elements of violence were almost fully translated, whereas the religious elements were translated differently according to the time period of their origin and probably also because of the regime that was present in the society at that time
Circumcision of boys
No full textZgodovinsko gledano predstavlja obrezovanje enega izmed najstarejših znanih kirurških posegov, pri katerem se odstrani del ali celotna kožica ob glavici moškega spolnega uda.
Morda se na prvi pogled zdi problem obrezovanja popolnoma banalen in preprost, vendar se ob bolj poglobljenem pogledu odprejo številna vprašanja in problemi v povezavi s človekovimi pravicami in temeljnimi svoboščinami. Pri obrezovanju se srečujeta pravica otroka do telesne integritete in pravica staršev do svobodne verske vzgoje.
Glavno področje raziskovanja diplomskega dela predstavlja ne-terapevtsko obrezovanje otrok moškega spola na prošnjo njihovih staršev ali skrbnikov iz religioznih razlogov. V zakonodaji ostaja to vprašanje neurejeno, sodne odločbe na to temo v Slovenjih še ni bilo izdane, pravna teorija pa se je s tem vprašanjem le skopo ukvarjala.
Rutinsko obrezovanje moških v otroštvu mnogi zagovarjajo, saj naj bi delovalo preventivno na zdravstvenem področju oziroma na podlagi verskih razlogov. Na človekove pravice, predvsem ohranitev telesne celovitosti pa se sklicujejo tisti, ki rutinskemu obrezovanju moških v otroštvu nasprotujejo.Historically, circumcision represents one of the oldest known surgical procedures, a process of removing part or the entire foreskin at the tip of the penis.
At first sight the problem of circumcision may appear completely banal and simple, but at a more in-depth view a number of questions and problems related to human rights and fundamental freedoms arise. Circumcision confronts a child\u27s right to physical integrity and the right of his parents to freedom of religious education.
The main research area of the thesis represents non-therapeutic circumcision of male children at the request of their parents or legal guardians for religious reasons. The legislation pertaining to the question does not existcourt decision regarding this topic in Slovenia has yet to be issued and legal theory has dealt with this issue only scarcely.
Some defend routine male circumcision in infancy based on its preventive effects or because of religious reasons. Arguments of opponents of routine male circumcision are based on human rights, in particular the preservation of physical integrity
Changes in the racial composition of the U.S. population in the 2020 census
No full textPopis prebivalstva je starodavna metoda zbiranja demografskih podatkov na izbranem območju. V modernem smislu se je popis prebivalstva uveljavil tekom 18. stol. Združene države Amerike so tudi na tem področju postavljale smernice v smislu tehnoloških in metodoloških novosti pri zbiranju ter predvsem pri obdelavi in uporabi pridobljenih podatkov. Svojevrstna sestava ameriškega prebivalstva je plod zasužnjevanja milijonov temnopoltih Afričanov ter večstoletnih ekonomskih, političnih in drugih migracij z vsega sveta. Zaradi tega je rasna sestava prebivalstva v ZDA izpostavljena bolj kot v kateri koli drugi državi na svetu. V zadnjih desetletjih prihaja do velikih sprememb, saj se delež tradicionalno prevladujočega belskega prebivalstva hitro zmanjšuje. Posledično se veča delež številnih rasnih manjšin, kot so npr. Afroameričani, azijski Američani in ameriški staroselci. Poseben primer pri tem predstavljajo Latinoameričani, ki so kategorizirani kot etnična skupina in že predstavljajo večino v nekaterih zveznih državah v ZDA. Družbeno-politično dogajanje v zadnjem popisnem desetletju (2010–2020) je povzročilo velik kulturno-družben premik v smislu rasne samoidentifikacije, kar je povzročilo izjemno povečanje prebivalstva dveh ali več ras oz. t. i. večrasnega prebivalstva. To dejstvo nakazuje nadaljnje spremembe, ki čakajo ameriško družbo in narekujejo morebitne korenite reforme popisa prebivalstva v prihodnje.A population census is an ancient method of collecting demographic data in a selected area. In the modern sense, however, the population census became established during the 18th century. The United States of America also set guidelines in this field in terms of technological and methodological innovations in the collection and, above all, in the processing and use of the obtained data. The specific composition of the American population is the result of the enslavement of millions of black Africans and centuries of economic, political, and other migrations from around the world. Because of this, the racial composition of the population is highlighted in the United States more than in any other country in the world. In recent decades, there have been major changes because the share of the traditionally dominant white population is rapidly decreasing. Consequently, the share of many racial minorities, such as African Americans, Asian Americans, and Native Americans, is increasing. A special example is Latin Americans who are categorized as an ethnic group and already represent the majority in some states in the USA. Sociopolitical developments in the last census decade (2010-2020) caused a major cultural and social shift in terms of racial self-identification, which resulted in an extraordinary increase in the population of two or more races or the so-called multiracial population. This fact indicates further changes that await American society and dictate possible radical reforms of the population census in the future
Predicting sports betting outcomes
No full textV diplomski nalogi se ukvarjamo z napovedovanjem rezultatov košarkarskih tekem. Želimo si ustvariti napovedni model, ki bo dovolj natančen, da bomo z njim lahko zaslužili denar na športnih stavnicah. Ena tekma v redni sezoni lige NBA je en učni primer. Vsak primer ima več atributov, ki opisujejo nasprotujoči ekipi. Preizkusili smo veliko statističnih atributov, za katere smo verjeli, da so pomembni za napoved zmagovalca. Preizkusili smo različne napovedne modele, ki bodo vračali verjetnost domače in verjetnost gostujoče zmage. Vrnjene verjetnosti bomo uporabili za analizo tveganja. Najboljši model smo uporabili na stavnicah in izmerili potencialni dobiček. Ugotovitve te diplomske naloge bi bile lahko koristne tudi na drugih področjih, ki se ukvarjajo s tveganjem in napovedovanjem prihodnosti. Rezultati te naloge niso popolni, v zaključku smo omenili še možne izboljšave.We wish to build a model, which could predict the outcome of basketball games. The goal was to achieve an sufficient enough accuracy to make a profit in sports betting. One learning example is a game in the NBA regular season. Every example has multiple features, which describe the opposing teams. We tried many methods, which return the probability of the home team winning and the probability of the away team winning. These probabilities are used for risk analysis. We used the best model in hypothetical sports betting and measured potential net profit. The results are not perfect, so we mentioned possible improvements. I think that a lot of the ideas could also be of use in other fields, which deal with risk and predicting the future
A COMPARISON OF ATTITUDES OF NURSES, TEACHERS AND PRE-SCHOOL TEACHERS ABOUT INTEGRATION OF AUTISTIC CHILDREN IN REGULAR EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS
No full textV diplomskem delu smo opisali avtizem, predstavili zdravstveno obravnavo otrok z avtizmom, sodelovanje medicinskih sester pri obravnavi avtističnih otrok ter pomen sodelovanja vzgojiteljev in učiteljev pri obravnavi avtističnih otrok. V empiričnem delu diplomske naloge pa smo predstavili rezultate raziskave, s katero smo želeli ugotoviti poznavanje avtizma in mnenja medicinskih sester, vzgojiteljev in učiteljev na podlagi izkušenj o vključevanju avtističnih otrok v redni izobraževalni program.The thesis deals with autism, health care provided for children with autism, cooperation of nurses in dealing with autistic children and the significance of pedagogical workers cooperation in treating autistic children. The empirical part of the thesis explains the results of the survey and the findings about how well the nurses and the teachers know autism based on their experience in including children with autism in regular educational program
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