510 research outputs found
Ireland's Identity Problem
No full textFitzgerald Garret. Ireland's Identity Problem. In: Études irlandaises, n°1, 1976. pp. 135-142
Pierre Joannon (editor) : De Gaulle and Ireland
No full textFitzgerald Garret. Pierre Joannon (editor) : De Gaulle and Ireland. In: Études irlandaises, n°17-2, 1992. pp. 264-265
Pierre Joannon (editor) : De Gaulle and Ireland
No full textFitzgerald Garret. Pierre Joannon (editor) : De Gaulle and Ireland. In: Études irlandaises, n°17-2, 1992. pp. 264-265
Ireland's Role in the European Community
No full textFitzgerald Garret. Ireland's Role in the European Community. In: Études irlandaises, n°3, 1978. pp. 63-75
«L'Évolution de la politique extérieure de l'Irlande, 1922-1986»
No full textDr Garret FitzGerald, Ireland's Prime Minister, stresses the amazing continuity of Irish foreign policy since the emergence of the new independent Irish State in 1922 in spite of the fierce ideological antagonism between the Cosgrave administration and the Government led by Eamon de Valera after 1932. By different means, in a different set of circumstances, they were both de dicated to the fulfillment of total sovereignty to the detriment of the reunification of the island divided in 1920. The same unity of vision gave shape to the foreign policy of the country as far as neutrality, the attitude towards the Third World, economic independence and the role of Ireland in the EEC were concerned.Le Dr Garret FitzGerald, Premier Ministre de la République d'Irlande, met en relief la surprenante continuité de la politique étrangère irlandaise depuis l'indépendance, alors même que la politique intérieure était caractérisée par le choc des antagonismes idéologiques hérités de la guerre civile. Par des voies différentes, en des circonstances dissemblables, il montre que les gouvernements Cosgrave et de Valera furent l'un et l'autre soucieux avant tout de parachever l'indépendance politique du nouvel Etat au détriment de la réunification de l'île divisée depuis 1920. La même unité de vues se fait jour dans des domaines aussi variés que la neutralité, l'aide au Tiers Monde, l'indépendance économique et le rôle de l'Irlande au sein de la Communauté Européenne.Fitzgerald Garret. «L'Évolution de la politique extérieure de l'Irlande, 1922-1986». In: Études irlandaises, n°11, 1986. pp. 113-126
Fitzgerald (Garret) - Towards new Ireland. O' Brien (Conor Cruise) - States of Ireland.
No full textLeruez Jacques. Fitzgerald (Garret) - Towards new Ireland. O' Brien (Conor Cruise) - States of Ireland.. In: Revue française de science politique, 24ᵉ année, n°1, 1974. pp. 129-132
The coxibs, selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2
No full textDrug TherapyALASTAIR J.J. WOOD, M.D., EditorDRUG THERAPYN Engl J Med, Vol. 345, No. 6·August 9, 2001·www.nejm.org·433THE COXIBS, SELECTIVE INHIBITORSOF CYCLOOXYGENASE-2GARRET A. FITZGERALD, M.D., AND CARLO PATRONO, M.D.From the Center for Experimental Therapeutics, University of Pennsyl-vania, Philadelphia (G.A.F.); and the Department of Medicine and Centerof Excellence on Aging, University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy (C.P.). Addressreprint requests to Dr. FitzGerald at the Department of Pharmacology, 153Johnson Pavilion, 3620 Hamilton Walk, University of Pennsylvania, Phila-delphia, PA 19104-6084, or at [email protected] antiinflammatory drugs(NSAIDs) are widely used to treat arthritis,menstrual pain, and headache. Although theyare effective, their long-term use is limited by gas-trointestinal effects such as dyspepsia and abdominalpain and, less often, gastric or duodenal perforationor bleeding. Development of the coxibs, a new groupof antiinflammatory drugs, represents a response tothe unsatisfactory therapeutic profile of NSAIDs. Bothgroups of drugs inhibit prostaglandin G/H synthase,the enzyme that catalyzes the transformation of arach-idonic acid to a range of lipid mediators, termedprostaglandins and thromboxanes (Fig. 1). However,whereas NSAIDs inhibit the two recognized forms ofthe enzyme, also referred to as cyclooxygenase-1 andcyclooxygenase-2, the coxibs are selective inhibitorsof cyclooxygenase-2. The inhibition of cyclooxygen-ase-2 has been more directly implicated in ameliorat-ing inflammation, whereas the inhibition of cycloox-ygenase-1 has been related to adverse effects in thegastrointestinal tract. Therefore, it was hoped thatcoxibs would be better tolerated than nonselectiveNSAIDs but equally efficacious. This review will as-sess the evidence that has emerged in suppor
De Valera and Contemporary Ireland
No full textBeing the leader of Fine Gael as well as Taoiseach of an anti-Fianna Fail government coalition, Dr Garret Fitzgerald does not pretend to write about de Valera as a dispassionate academic historian. Nevertheless he endeavours to be as objective as possible in reviewing the five main challenges that faced the Irish Statesman : the legitimacy of the new State and the consensus of the people of Ireland ; the right to remain neutral and the assertion of that right during the second world war ; the Northern Ireland question ; the definition of the identity of the new Irish State as a pluralist or a mono-cultural State ; the treatment of economic and social questions. On the credit side, de Valera secured the sovereignty and legitimisation of the State and added to his country's stature in the world. On the debit side, he failed to make progress with the political reunification of the island. In the economic sphere, he sought self-sufficiency through industrialisation, and achieved industrialisation with a reduction in self-sufficiency. In the social sphere, he was a natural conservative : his dream of «a people satisfied with frugal comfort» has ceased to be relevant in contemporary Ireland. He was a great Statesman of the calibre of O'Connell and Parnell with no less virtues and defects than his illustrious predecessors.En tant que leader du Fine Gael et Premier Ministre d'un gouvernement de coalition anti-Fianna Fail, le Dr Garret Fitzgerald ne prétend pas écrire sur de Valera en historien détaché. Néanmoins, il s'efforce d'être aussi objectif que possible dans l'exposé des cinq principaux défis que l'homme d'Etat irlandais fut contraint de relever : la légitimité du nouvel État et le concensus du peuple irlandais ; le droit de rester neutre et l'exercice de ce droit pendant la seconde guerre mondiale ; la question nord-irlandaise ; la définition de l'identité du nouvel État irlandais en tant qu'Etat pluraliste ou État mono-culturel ; les réponses apportées aux questions économiques et sociales. Au crédit, de Valera a affermi la souveraineté et la légitimité de l'État en même temps qu'il rehaussait le prestige de son pays dans le monde. Au débit, il échoua dans sa tentative d'aboutir à la réunification politique de l'Irlande. Dans la sphère économique, il rechercha l'auto -suffisance par l'industrialisation et obtint l'industrialisation par la réduction de l'auto-suffisance. Dans le domaine social, il fut un conservateur-né : son rêve d'un «peuple vivant heureux dans un confort frugal» n'est plus en rapport avec l'Irlande contemporaine. Il fut un grand homme d'État, de la stature d'O'Connell et Parnell, montrant les mêmes qualités et insuffisances que ses illustres prédécesseurs.Fitzgerald Garret. De Valera and Contemporary Ireland. In: Études irlandaises, n°9, 1984. pp. 229-248
The State of the Catholic Church in Ireland at the Start of the 21st Century
No full textwith Garret FitzGeraldMcGuinn Hall 12
The Garret Near the Sky
No full textDreaming of a cottage by the sea while in a garret in London\u27s polluted skyhttps://egrove.olemiss.edu/kgbsides_uk/1339/thumbnail.jp
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