1,720,954 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
The social action of Edward Kenway in Oliver Bowden’s Assassin’s Creed Black Flag
Get PDFINDONESIA:
We can see that people's action is based on what motives them that is rational or even irrational. One of the examples of the rational action in real life is when a person decides to become a migrant worker in overseas to improve the economy of their family while the irrational when one destroy stuff due to anger. That kind of action is called as social action. In literature, social action is depicted in one character's behavior whether it is related or not related to the goal of the story. The purpose of this study is to find out the depiction of social action forms of the main character and how he achieves his goal based on his social action in Assassin’s Creed Black Flag novel, whose name is Edward Kenway. This research uses one of the theories in sociology of literaturre sociology of literature from Max Weber which is social action. The methodology used is literary criticism method. Then, the data is collected by read and note the relevant data with the theory and research problems. After doing analysis, the result of this research are: (1) The form of social actions in Edward Kenway are instrumental action which has ten instrumental rational actions, four value rational actions, eight affectual action, and two traditional actions; (2) Edward Kenway has two goals, those are to marry the girl he fond of and to become rich for his new family. The first goal is achieved by affectual action and the second goal is achieved by instrumental rational action. Finally, the conclusion is that the instrumental rational action dominated the action of Edward Kenway in order to reach the goals and the least action is traditional action.
ENGLISH:
Kita bisa perhatikan bahwa tindakan orang-orang berdasarkan apa yang memotivasi mereka entah itu rasional atau bahkan tidak rasional. Salah sattu contoh dari Tindakan rasional di kehidupan nyata adalah Ketika seseorang memutuskan untuk menjadi buruh migran di luar negeri untuk memperbaiki ekonomi keluarganya sedang tindakan tidak rasional adalah ketika seseorang menghancurkan barang-barang dikarenakan marah. Tindakan semacam itu disebut sebagai tindakan social. Dalam sastra, tindakan social digambarkan dalam perilaku salah satu tokoh yang entah berhubungan atau tidak berhubungan dengan tujuan cerita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran bentuk tindakan sosial dari sang tokoh utama dan bagaimana dia mencapai tujuannya berdasar tindakan sosialnya dalam novel Assassin’s Creed Black Flag, yang Bernama Edward Kenway. Penelitian ini menggunakan salah satu teori sosiologi dari Max Weber yaitu Tindakan sosial. Metode yang digunakan ialah kritik sastra. Kemudian, data dikumpulkan dengan membaca dan mencatat data yang relevan dengan teori dan masalah penelitian. Setelah melakukan penelitian, ditemukan bahwaa: (1) Bentuk tindakan sosial dari karakter adalah tindakan rasionalitas instrumental yang berjumlah sepuluh, empat rasionaltas nilai, delapan tindakan afektif, dan dua tindakan tradisional; (2) Sang tokoh utama mempunyai dua tujuan, untuk menikahi perempuan pujaannya dan untuk menjadi kaya demi keluarga barunya. Tujuan pertama diraih dengan tindakan afektif dan tindakan kedua diraaih dengan tindakan rasionalitas instrumental. Akhirnya, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tindakan rasionalitas instrumental mendominasi tindakan dari sang tokoh utama dalam upaya mencapai tujuannya dan tindakan paling sedikit ada pada tindakan tradisional.
ARABIC:
كل شخص لديه دوافعه الخاصة لعمله ، سواء تم تنفيذه من خلال اعتبارات عقلانية أو حتى غير عقلانية ، وبعض سلوكياتهم للوصول إلى أهدافهم. نظرًا لأن شخصًا ما لديه نية لما يفعله ، فإن هذا البحث سيكشف ماذا وكيف يتصرفون من أجل الحصول على ما يريدون. الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو اكتشاف تصوير أشكال العمل الاجتماعي للشخصية الرئيسية وكيف يحقق هدفه بناءً على نشاطه الاجتماعي في رواية أساسنز كريد 4: بلاك فلاغ، واسمها إدوارد كينواي. يستخدم هذا البحث نظرية علم الاجتماع من ماكس ويبر وهي الفعل الاجتماعي. المنهج المتبع أسلوب النقد الأدبي. بعد ذلك ، يتم جمع البيانات عن طريق قراءة وتدوين البيانات ذات الصلة بمشكلات النظرية والبحث. نتيجة هذا البحث: )١(شكل الأفعال الاجتماعية في الشخصية الرئيسية هو الفعل الأداتي الذي له عشرة أفعال عقلانية أداتية ، وأربعة أفعال عقلانية قيمة ، وثمانية فعل مؤثر ، واثنين من الأفعال التقليدية ؛)٢( الشخصية الرئيسية لها هدفان ، وهما الزواج من الفتاة التي يحبها وأن يصبح ثريًا لعائلته الجديدة. يتم تحقيق الهدف الأول من خلال العمل المؤثر والهدف الثاني يتم تحقيقه من خلال الفعل العقلاني الأداتي. أخيرًا ، الاستنتاج هو أن الفعل العقلاني الأداتي سيطر على عمل الشخصية الرئيسية وأقل عمل هو الفعل التقليدي
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Semiotics of Lakon Barong Kemiren Tresno Budoyo: Semiotika Lakon Barong Kemiren Tresno Budoyo
No full textBanyuwangi with the osing culture have the art of Barong Kemiren Tresno Budoyo in the village of Kemiren. This was a semiotic research to explain the story brought by Barong Kemiren Tresno Budoyo. The data was collected by interviewing Mr. Setyo Herfendi the art leader of Barong Kemiren Tresno Budoyo and Mr. Suhaimi the traditional chairman of Kemiren village, besides that direct observation was also made on the Kuwung Kemiren event. The data were analyzed using Roland Barthez's semiotics to interpret the meaning of the data obtained. The finding of this study is that Barong Kemiren Tresno Budoyo's art wants to convey a message in the form that when someone does good things, then he will also get good things, and vice versa. In addition, there is a message that there is no perfection in this world, because perfection belongs only to God
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
- …
