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    IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN AQIDAH AKHLAK DALAM MEMBINA AKHLAK SISWA DI KELAS VII MTs AL-MUHAJIRIN KECAMATAN PANJANG KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG

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    ABSTRAK Oleh: FIRMAN AZIZ IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN AQIDAH AKHLAK DALAM MEMBINA AKHLAK SISWA DI KELAS VII MTs AL�MUHAJIRIN KECAMATAN PANJANG KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG Akhlak Akhlak merupakan prilaku manusia untuk terus berbuat baik maka tidak memiliki pembatasnya, ia melingkupi dan mencakup semua kegiatan, usaha, dan upaya manusia, yaitu dengan nilai-nilai perbuatan. Dalam perspektif Islam, akhlak itu komprehensif dan holistik, dimana dan kapan saja mesti berakhlak. Oleh sebab itulah meruapakan tingkah laku manusia dan tidak akan pernah berpisah dengan aktivitas manusia. di dalam kehidupan masyarakat, pembelajaran akidah akhlak mempunyai kedudukan yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap lingkungan sekolah atau pendidikan, keluarga dan lingkungan umum lainnya. Seperti di MTs Al-Muhajirin Kecamatan Panjang Kota Bandar Lampung pembentukan Akhlak menjadi kegaiatan terutama di sekolah terkhusu di Kelas VII saat pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak. Penelitian Ini ditunjukkan untuk menjawab hasil dari pembentuka akhlak siswa kelas VII di MTs Al-Muhajirin Kecamatan Panjang Kota Bandar Lampung dalam pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak. Metode pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Dalam pelaksanaan penelitian, peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis data deskritif kualitatif dan data kualitatif. Pengumpulan data angket dan wawancara. Data yang diambil dan dukumpulkan bersumber dari guru kelas dan siswa kelas VII, analisis data dilakukan memalui tiga tahap pelaksanaan, yakni reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data yanag digunakan meliputi, iv perpanjangan waktu keterlibatan peneliti dalam proses penelitian, peningkatan ketekunan, triangulasi data dan asnlisi kasus negatif. Hasil Penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pembinaan akhlak siswa kelas VII di MTs Al-Muhajirin Kecamatan Panjang Bandar Lampung dalam pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak memperoleh hasil cukup baik yang dimana pembinaan akhlak siswa tersebut mencakup aspek prilaku sebagian siswa sudah cukup baik. Akhlak yang baik juga sudah cukup baik sehingga membentuk akhlak yang baik di MTs Al-Muhajirin kategori baik. Sedangkan faktor yang mempengaruhi keterampilan Aqidah Akhlak dalam membetuk akhlak siswa yang meliputi faktor pendukun dan faktor penghambat ialah, faktor pedukung yakni, kepercayaan diri, lingkungan rumah dan pergaulan sehari-hari siswa dengan teman sebayanya. Kata Kunci : Aqidah Akhlak, Membina Akhlak v ABSTRACT By: FIRMAN AZIZ IMPLEMENTATION OF AQIDAH AKHAK LEARNING IN BUILDING STUDENTS' MORALS IN CLASS VII MTs AL�MUHAJIRIN PANJANG DISTRICT, BANDAR LAMPUNG CITY Morals are human behavior to continue to do good so they have no boundaries, they encompass and include all human activities, efforts and endeavors, namely the values of actions. In the Islamic perspective, morals are comprehensive and holistic, wherever and whenever you must have morals. For this reason, it is human behavior and will never be separated from human activities. In community life, learning moral beliefs has a very influential position on the school or educational environment, family and other general environments. For example, at MTs Al-Muhajirin, Panjang District, Bandar Lampung City, the formation of Morals is an activity, especially in schools, especially in Class VII, when teaching Aqidah Akhlak. This research was intended to answer the results of the moral formation of class VII students at MTs Al-Muhajirin, Panjang District, Bandar Lampung City in learning Akidah Akhlak. The approach method used in this research is qualitative. In carrying out the research, researchers used qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques and qualitative data. Collecting questionnaire and interview data. The data taken and collected came from class teachers and class VII students. Data analysis was carried out through three implementation stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data used includes extending the time of researcher involvement in the research process, increasing persistence, data triangulation and original negative cases. The research results obtained show that the moral vi development of class VII students at MTs Al-Muhajirin, Panjang District, Bandar Lampung, in learning Aqidah Akhlak, obtained quite good results, where the moral development of students included aspects of the behavior of some students which were quite good. Good morals are also good enough to form good morals at MTs Al�Muhajirin in the good category. Meanwhile, the factors that influence Aqidah Moral skills in forming students' morals include supporting factors and inhibiting factors. Supporting factors are self-confidence, home environment and students' daily interactions with their peers. Keywords: Aqidah Morals, Building Moral

    UPAYA GURU DALAM MENUMBUHKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI MIN 2 BLITAR

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    ABSTRAK Firman Aziz Dwiyoga, 1725143102, Upaya Guru dalam Menumbuhkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik di MIN 2 Blitar, Jurusan Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (PGMI), Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan (FTIK), Institut Agama Islam Negeri IAIN Tulungagung, pembimbing: Dr. Adi Wijayanto.,S.Or.,S.Kom.,M.Pd.,AIFO. Kata Kunci: Upaya Guru, Motivasi Belajar Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh pentingnya motivasi belajar pada peserta didik. Motivasi belajar peserta didik tersebut dapat berasal dari dalam (intrinsik) maupun dari luar (ekstrinsik) individu. Sehingga peneliti melaksanakan penelitian untuk mengetahui motivasi apa saja yang diberikan kepada peserta didik agar aktif dalam melakukan kegiatan belajar. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) bagaimana rencana guru dalam menumbuhkan motivasi belajar peserta didik di MIN 2 Blitar?, (2) bagaimana hambatan yang dialami guru dalam menumbuhkan motivasi belajar kepada peserta didik di MIN 2 Blitar?, (3) bagaimana dampak setelah guru menumbuhkan motivasi belajar kepada peserta didik di MIN 2 Blitar? Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) mendeskripsikan rencana guru dalam menumbuhkan motivasi belajar peserta didik di MIN 2 Blitar, (2) mendeskripsikan hambatan yang dialami guru dalam menumbuhkan motivasi belajar kepada peserta didik di MIN 2 Blitar, (3) mendeskripsikan dampak setelah guru menumbuhkan motivasi belajar kepada peserta didik di MIN 2 Blitar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, karena data yang diperoleh berupa ucapan atau tulisan dan tindakan yang diamati dari subyek penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Paparan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan cara triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: berdasarkan paparan data dan diskusi hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan yaitu (1) desain atau rencana guru dalam menumbuhkan motivasi belajar peserta didik dapat dilakukan dengan cara menggunakan metode belajar yang beragam, memberi hadiah, memberi pujian, melakukan kegiatan membaca, pendekatan secara individual, dan memberi tauladan yang baik. (2) hambatan yang dialami guru dalam menumbuhkan motivasi belajar peserta didik antara lain: (a) perbedaan karakter peserta didik, (b) peserta didik yang kurang aktif, (c) kesulitan belajar peserta didik. (3) Dampak setelah guru menumbuhkan motivasi belajar kepada peserta didik antara lain: (a) antusiasme peserta didik mengikuti kegiatan belajar mengajar, (b) peserta didik lebih fokus, (c) peningkatan hasil belajar

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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