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    Kepribadian Tokoh Haruki Shiga Dalam Novel Kimi No Suizou Wo Tabetai Karya Sumino Yoru

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    Abstrak   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepribadian sebelum dan setelah mengalami perubahan pada tokoh utama Haruki Shiga dalam novel Kimi No Suizou Wo Tabetai karya Sumino Yoru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis yaitu metode deskriptif analisis pada tokoh dengan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu teori tentang penokohan dan plot dengan cara menggunakan metode penokohan yaitu metode langsung (telling) dan metode tidak langsung (showing) untuk mengidentifikasi kepribadian sebelum dan setelah perubahan tokoh utama Haruki Shiga dalam novel Kimi No Suizou Wo Tabetai karya Sumino Yoru. Data yang menjadi objek penelitian berupa kutipan-kutipan penokohan pada Haruki yang menggambarkan kepribadian tokoh Haruki sebelum mengalami perubahan kepribadian dan setelah mengalami perubahan kepribadian. Hasil dari kepribadian tokoh utama Haruki sebelum mengalami perubahan kepribadian yaitu adanya sifat yang tertutup, acuh tak acuh dan pemalu. Sedangkan hasil dari kepribadian tokoh utama Haruki setelah mengalami perubahan yaitu lebih peduli dan lebih membuka diri. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu dalam meneliti kepribadian sebelum dan setelah perubahan tokoh utama dapat menggunakan metode penokohan supaya mendapatkan hasil secara langsung yang dilihat dari sifat tokoh utama dan plot dalam cerita.     Kata Kunci : Novel, Metode langsung dan tidak langsung   Abstract   This study aims to determine the personality before and after experiencing a change in the main character Haruki Shiga in the novel Kimi No Suizou Wo Tabetai by Sumino Yoru. The research method used by the author is a descriptive method of analysis of figures with a literary psychology approach. The theory used in this research is the theory of characterizations and plots by using the characterization method, namely the direct method (telling) and the indirect method (showing) to identify the personality before and after the change of the main character Haruki Shiga in Kimi\u27s No Suizou Wo Tabetai novel by Sumino Yoru The data are the object of research in the form of characterizations in Haruki characterizations that describe the personality of Haruki\u27s character before experiencing changes in personality and after experiencing changes in personality. The results of the personality of the main character Haruki before experiencing personality changes are the nature of being closed, indifferent and shy . While the results of the personality of the main character Haruki after undergoing change are more caring and more open. The conclusion of this research is in examining the personality before and after the change of the main character can use the characterization method in order to get results directly as seen from the character\u27s main character and plot in the story.   Keywords : Novel, telling method and showing metho

    Perubahan Kepribadian Tokoh Utama Haruki Shiga Dalam Novel Kimi No Suizou Wo Tabetai Karya Sumino Yoru (Kajian Psikologi Sastra)

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepribadian tokoh utama Haruki Shiga, proses stimulus dan hasil respon dalam novel Kimi No Suizou Wo Tabetai karya Sumino Yoru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis yaitu metode deskriptif analisis pada tokoh dengan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu teori tentang penokohan dan teori kepribadian Behavior Skinner yang mengacu pada konsep stimulus dan respon. Data yang menjadi objek penelitian berupa kutipan-kutipan penokohan pada Haruki yang menggambarkan kepribadian tokoh Haruki sebelum mengalami perubahan kepribadian dan setelah mengalami perubahan kepribadian serta kutipan-kutipan yang menggambarkan proses stimulus dan hasil respon dari perubahan kepribadian tokoh Haruki. Hasil dari kepribadian tokoh utama Haruki sebelum mengalami perubahan kepribadian yaitu tertutup, acuh tak acuh, penyendiri, pemalu dan tidak percaya diri. Sedangkan hasil dari kepribadian tokoh utama Haruki setelah mengalami perubahan yaitu peduli dan lebih membuka diri. Setelah menganalisis sebelum dan setelah perubahan kepribadian tokoh Haruki, menganalisis proses stimulus dari Yamauchi Sakura yang dibagi menjadi dua yaitu stimulus tak berkondisi berupa ceria, perhatian dan menenangkan suasana. Lalu stimulus berkondisi berupa tindakan yang disengaja dengan menjelaskan persahabatan dengan Kyouko kepada Haruki. Setelah menganalisis proses stimulus, menganalisis hasil respon yang dibagi menjadi dua yaitu respon tak berkondisi dan respon berkondisi. Hasil dari respon tak berkondisi yaitu lebih peduli kepada Sakura dan respon berkondisi yaitu lebih membuka diri dengan bersosialisasi kepada orang lain yaitu berteman dengan sahabatnya Sakura yaitu Kyouko

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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