1,721,377 research outputs found
Cocaine skin popping: a fatal case.
No full textThe most common routes of cocaine abuse are by inhalation, snorting and intravenous injection. Cocaine skin inoculation is rare and it’s used to ovoid track marks or when peripheral veins are sclerosed and the addict, unable to access a peripheral vein, injects substance by mistake or deliberately, in subcutaneous tissue and muscle. Deliberate subcutaneous injection (skin popping) is also used to avoid track marks which represent stigmata of drug addiction
On the use of certain matrix algebras associated with trigonometric transforms in matrix displacement decomposition
No full textThe authors extend some recent results of Di Fiore and Zellini [Linear Algebra Appl.,
to appear], obtaining new classes of formulas for the displacement operator-based decomposition
of matrices. It is shown how an arbitrary matrix can be expressed as the sum of products of
matrices belonging to matrix algebras associated with certain versions of sine and cosine transforms.
Applications to the representation of the inverse of a Toeplitz and a Toeplitz plus Hankel matrix,
with and without symmetry, are presented. Implications on the computation of the product of these
matrices by a vector are discussed
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
A variation of Broyden class methods using Householder adaptive transforms
No full textIn this work we introduce and study novel Quasi Newton minimization methods based on a Hessian approximation Broyden Class-type updating scheme, where a suitable matrix Btilde_k is updated instead of the current Hessian approximation B_k. We identify conditions which imply the convergence of the algorithm and, if exact line search is chosen, its quadratic termination. By a remarkable connection between the projection operation and Krylov spaces, such conditions can be ensured using low complexity matrices Btilde_k obtained projecting B_k onto algebras of matrices diagonalized by products of two or three Householder matrices adaptively chosen step by step. Experimental tests show that the introduction of the adaptive criterion, which theoretically guarantees the convergence, considerably improves the robustness of the minimization schemes when compared with a non-adaptive choice; moreover, they show that the proposed methods could be particularly suitable to solve large scale problems where L-BFGS is not able to deliver satisfactory performance
Matrix algebras and displacement decompositions
No full textA class xi of algebras of symmetric nxn matrices, related to Toeplitz-plus-Hankel structures and including the well-known algebra H diagonalized by the Hartley transform, is investigated. The algebras of xi are then exploited in a general displacement decomposition of an arbitrary nxn matrix A. Any algebra of xi is a 1-space, i.e., it is spanned by n matrices having as first rows the vectors of the canonical basis. The notion of 1-space (which generalizes the previous notions of L1 space [Bevilacqua and Zellini, Linear and Multilinear Algebra, 25 (1989), pp.1-25] and Hessenberg algebra [Di Fiore and Zellini, Linear Algebra Appl., 229 (1995), pp.49-99]) finally leads to the identification in xi of three new (non-Hessenberg) matrix algebras close to H, which are shown to be associated with fast Hartley-type transforms. These algebras are also involved in new efficient centrosymmetric Toeplitz-plus-Hankel inversion formulas
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