1,721,486 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    PENGARUH PERSEPSI SISWA PADA TUTOR TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA (Studi Kausal Komparatif pada Pembelajaran IPA di SMP Negeri 3 Brebes)

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    LATIFA, FIKY. 2025. “Pengaruh Persepsi Siswa pada Tutor Teman Sebaya Terhadap Prestasi Belajar IPA (Studi Kausal Komparatif pada Pembelajaran IPA di SMP Negeri 3 Brebes)”. Skripsi. Pendidikan IPA. Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan. Universitas Pancasakti Tegal. Pembimbing I : Isrotun Ngesti Utami, M.Si Pembimbing II : Bayu Widiyanto, M.Si. Kata Kunci : Pengaruh, Persepsi Siswa, Metode Tutor Teman Sebaya, Prestasi Belajar, Perbedaan Kelompok Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh persepsi siswa pada tutor teman sebaya terhadap prestasi belajar IPA dan mengidentifikasi perbedaan persepsi siswa terhadap tutor pada setiap kelompok. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Brebes. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa persepsi siswa terhadap tutor teman sebaya berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar IPA (p = 0,000 < 0,05) dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 1,618. Sebanyak 46,8% variasi prestasi belajar dijelaskan oleh persepsi siswa terhadap tutor (R² = 0,468). Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan persepsi antar kelompok berdasarkan hasil uji Kruskal-Wallis (p = 0,025 < 0,05). Kelompok 2 memiliki persepsi tertinggi (rata-rata 74,80), sedangkan kelompok 3 dan 4 menunjukkan persepsi terendah (56,25 dan 56,40). Saran penelitian ini kepada siswa supaya dapat memanfaatkan peran tutor sebagai sumber belajar dan membangun kerja sama dalam kelompok. Kepada guru dan sekolah supaya dapat mengembangkan pembelajaran berbasis tutor teman sebaya dengan memberikan pelatihan yang mencakup keterampilan akademik dan interpersonal, kepada peneliti selanjutnya disarankan menambahkan variabel lain dan menggunakan pendekatan yang lebih komprehensif guna memperkaya hasil penelitia

    DAMPAK KEGIATAN KEAGAMAAN TERHADAP LONELINESS LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDA NATAR LAMPUNG SELATAN

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    ABSTRAK DAMPAK KEGIATAN KEAGAMAAN TERHADAP LONELINESS LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA NATAR Oleh : Fiky Panji Pamungkas Latar belakang penulisan ini didasari oleh fenomena meningkatnya jumlah lansia yang mengalami keterasingan sosial dan emosional akibat keterbatasan relasi dengan keluarga maupun lingkungan sekitar. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kegiatan keagamaan terhadap perasaan kesepian (loneliness) pada lansia yang tinggal di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Natar, Lampung Selatan. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi terhadap beberapa lansia serta petugas panti. Hasil penulisan menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan keagamaan seperti dzikir bersama, pengajian, dan shalat berjamaah memiliki dampak positif dalam mengurangi rasa kesepian lansia. Kegiatan ini tidak hanya memberikan ketenangan batin dan meningkatkan keimanan, tetapi juga mempererat hubungan sosial antar lansia dan membangun rasa kebersamaan. Adapun faktor pendukungnya antara lain motivasi religius lansia dan peran aktif pengasuh, sementara faktor penghambat meliputi keterbatasan fisik dan kondisi kesehatan lansia. Penulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa kegiatan keagamaan efektif sebagai sarana pendekatan spiritual dan sosial dalam mengatasi kesepian pada lansia di panti sosial. Kata kunci: Kegiatan Keagamaan, Loneliness, Lansia, Panti Sosial, Kesejahteraan Sosial. ABSTRACT DAMPAK KEGIATAN KEAGAMAAN TERHADAP LONELINESS LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA NATAR Oleh : Fiky Panji Pamungkas The background of this research is the increasing number of elderly individuals who experience social and emotional isolation due to limited relationships with their families and surrounding environments. This study aims to explore the impact of religious activities on the feelings of loneliness experienced by elderly residents at the Tresna Werdha Social Institution in Natar, South Lampung. This is a qualitative descriptive study, and data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation involving several elderly participants and care staff. The findings indicate that religious activities such as communal dhikr (remembrance), Islamic study sessions, and congregational prayers have a positive effect on reducing loneliness among the elderly. These activities not only foster spiritual peace and strengthen faith but also improve social interaction and a sense of community among residents. Supporting factors include the elderly’s religious motivation and active involvement of caregivers, while limiting factors include physical limitations and health conditions. The study concludes that religious activities are effective tools for both spiritual enrichment and social engagement in addressing loneliness among the elderly in social care institutions. Keywords: Religious Activities, Loneliness, Elderly, Social Institution, Social Well-being

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    ANALISIS AKTIVITAS CSR (CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSBILITY) RUMAH SAKIT UMUM MUHAMMADIYAH PONOROGO DALAM PEMBENTUKAN CITRA DI MASYARAKAT

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    ABSTRACT ANALYSIS OF CSR (CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSBILITY) ACTIVITIES OF MUHAMMADIYAH PONOROGO GENERAL HOSPITAL IN IMAGE FORMATION IN THE COMMUNITY FIKY SYAHRUL ROMADHONI 19240710 This thesis is entitled "Analysis of CSR Activities of Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Hospital in Building Image in Society". This study aims to analyze the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities of Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Hospital in image formation in society. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation.The results of the study show that the Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Hospital has carried out several CSR activities related to image formation in society. This involvement includes free medical services, free circumcision, and community assistance that provides diabetes. This CSR activity is expected to form a positive image of the Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Hospital in the community.From the results of this study, it can be seen that the CSR activities of the Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Hospital have had a positive impact on image formation in society. However, there are still some things that need to be improved in these CSR activities so that they can have an even better impact. The advice given in this study is that Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Hospital can increase CSR activities related to image formation in society and can work together with other social institutions to increase the effectiveness of these CSR activities. Keywords: Analysis, CSR Activities, Muhammadiyah General Hospita

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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