216 research outputs found
Política e ideología en la obra lingüística del menorquín Jaime Ferrer y Parpal
No full text[spa] El médico y político liberal Jaime Ferrer y Parpal (Mahón: 1817-1897) es autor de diversas obras lingüísticas sobre el dialecto menorquín y su enseñanza. Sin embargo, los aspectos meramente lingüísticos de estas obras quedan subordinados a las intenciones político-ideológicas del autor. Este artículo explica como Ferrer y Parpal defiende a) una supeditación absoluta del menorquín al español y b) un secesionismo lingüístico explícito. Dos argumentos utilizados para lograr una progresiva sustitución del menorquín por el castellano, en vista a conseguir uno de los objetivos fundamentales del liberalismo español: la unificación lingüística del estado.[eng] The surgeon and liberal politician Jaime Ferrer y Parpal (Mahon: 1817-1897) wrote some linguistic works about Minorcan dialect and its teaching. However, the strictly linguistic aspects of these works are subordinated to the politic and ideological intentions of the author. This paper explains how Ferrer y Parpal defends a) that Minorcan must be absolutely subordinated to Spanish and b) an explicit linguistic secessionism. Two arguments used to achieve a progressive substitution of the Minorcan by the Spanish, in order to attain one of the fundamental objectives of Spanish liberalism: the linguistic unification of their Stat
Escriure versos clàssics i no tan clàssics. Traduir poesia clàssica a batxillerat
No full textMàster Universitari de Formació del Professorat de Secundària Obligatòria i Batxillerat, Facultat d'Educació, Universitat de Barcelona. Curs: 2020-2021. Tutora: Montserrat Navarro Ferrer[cat] Podem convenir que la poesia no és la prioritat de la immensa majoria dels estudiants d’ESO, ni molt menys de batxillerat. Tots els que hem trepitjat alguna vegada una aula de secundària sabem que la poesia és la gran pedra de toc de les classes de literatura. Els alumnes, fins i tot aquells que es matriculen al batxillerat humanístic, consideren la poesia com una matèria massa abstracta i avorrida. Fins i tot els estudiants més brillants i lectors empedreïts solen refusar tot el que fa tuf de poesia: poden ser lectors de novel·la i fins i tot de conte, però raríssim són els casos de lectors de poesia (no incloc aquí, és clar, la poesia, diguem-ne, de FNAC o d’instagram, aquelles frases terribles d’autoajuda, cursiloides i normalment acompanyades d’una posta de sol)
Escriure versos clàssics i no tan clàssics. Traduir poesia clàssica a batxillerat
No full textMàster Universitari de Formació del Professorat de Secundària Obligatòria i Batxillerat, Facultat d'Educació, Universitat de Barcelona. Curs: 2020-2021. Tutora: Montserrat Navarro Ferrer[cat] Podem convenir que la poesia no és la prioritat de la immensa majoria dels estudiants d’ESO, ni molt menys de batxillerat. Tots els que hem trepitjat alguna vegada una aula de secundària sabem que la poesia és la gran pedra de toc de les classes de literatura. Els alumnes, fins i tot aquells que es matriculen al batxillerat humanístic, consideren la poesia com una matèria massa abstracta i avorrida. Fins i tot els estudiants més brillants i lectors empedreïts solen refusar tot el que fa tuf de poesia: poden ser lectors de novel·la i fins i tot de conte, però raríssim són els casos de lectors de poesia (no incloc aquí, és clar, la poesia, diguem-ne, de FNAC o d’instagram, aquelles frases terribles d’autoajuda, cursiloides i normalment acompanyades d’una posta de sol)
Class Struggle As Represented By The Character Eloi And Morlock In Hebert George Wells’ The Time Machine
No full textAbstractThis study analyzed a novel written by Hebert George Wells, The Time Machine.The author talked about the different classes based on society’s economic status, namely upper class and lower class that might cause the class struggle. There were three objectives that were formulated by the writer, 1) to discuss the characterization of the Eloi and Morlock, 2) to present the conflict between Eloi and Morlock, 3) to discuss the class struggle between the upper and lower class in accomplishing their desire as represented by character Eloi and Morlock. In analyzing this novel the writer used the socio-cultural-historical and biographical approach and also the library research to analyze this novel. There were two main character in the novel that represented the upper and lower classes in nineteenth century. They had conflict since hundreds years ago that was the lower class were oppressed by the upper class. It made them bare and did the struggle. This struggle came from the economical, ideological and political background. Since the economical struggle that was increasing the wage and shorting the work hours was not approved, they made the ideological struggle. This struggle found the perfect way to control the upper class. After that, they did the political struggle that served the upper as the cattle and prey them. They also changed the rule which was oppressed to oppress. It recommended for the next researcher to use the same approach and for the teacher to use this novel as learning material.</jats:p
Class struggle as represented by the character eloi and morlock in hebert george wells’ the time machine
No full textAbstract
This study analyzed a novel written by Hebert George Wells, The Time Machine.The author talked about the different classes based on society’s economic status, namely upper class and lower class that might cause the class struggle. There were three objectives that were formulated by the writer, 1) to discuss the characterization of the Eloi and Morlock, 2) to present the conflict between Eloi and Morlock, 3) to discuss the class struggle between the upper and lower class in accomplishing their desire as represented by character Eloi and Morlock. In analyzing this novel the writer used the socio-cultural-historical and biographical approach and also the library research to analyze this novel. There were two main character in the novel that represented the upper and lower classes in nineteenth century. They had conflict since hundreds years ago that was the lower class were oppressed by the upper class. It made them bare and did the struggle. This struggle came from the economical, ideological and political background. Since the economical struggle that was increasing the wage and shorting the work hours was not approved, they made the ideological struggle. This struggle found the perfect way to control the upper class. After that, they did the political struggle that served the upper as the cattle and prey them. They also changed the rule which was oppressed to oppress. It recommended for the next researcher to use the same approach and for the teacher to use this novel as learning material
: From material objects to digital data: multi-scale and multi-temporal digitalization challenges
No full textContributeurs : Florent Comte, Eloi Gattet, El Mustapha Mouaddib, Anthony Pamart, Renato Saleri, Livio De Luca, Aurore Pfitzmann // Author contributions : Conceptualization: F.C.; Data curation: F.C., E.G., E.M.M., A.P., R.S.; Formal analysis: ; Funding acquisition: L.D.L.; Investigation: ; Methodology: ; Project administration: L.D.L., A.P.; Resources: ; Software: ; Supervision: L.D.L.; Validation: L.D.L.; Visualization: F.C., E.G., E.M.M., A.P., R.S.; Writing – original draft: F.C., E.G., E.M.M., A.P., R.S.; Writing – review & editing: F.C.International audienceDescription des réflexions et des outils utilisés pour la numérisation 3D dans le cadre du Chantier Scientifique de Notre-Dame de Paris
High-resolution 3D digital models of lower Aptian decapod fauna of the Valencian sector of the Maestrat Basin
No full text3D digital models (.glb format) of 13 fossil decapod speciments from the lower Aptian Forcall Marls Formation from the Morella and Oropesa sub-basins (Maestrat Basin)
Emulation is the most sincere form of flattery : retro videogames, rom distribution and copyright
No full textThe Internet has made it possible for amateur game creators to collaborate on projects irrespective of geographical location. The success of projects such as Minecraft, and even CounterStrike, demonstrates that ‘indie’ developers can create entertainment products just as popular and successful as mainstream developers with huge budgets. However, many individuals instead are more interested in the old than the new – reliving past experiences through the playing of old videogames that are no longer commercially sold. Through the creation of emulators, and the ripping of ROM images (data that allows for the playing of an emulated videogame, such as Super Mario Bros. on the Super Nintendo), games with nostalgic value can be easily distributed, played and replayed. In addition, this allows for the preservation of legacy content that may otherwise be consigned to the ‘dustbin of history’. However, irrespective of the effort and ingenuity that goes into the creation of emulation software, and the effort involved in ripping ROM data to make old games playable, are these pursuits entirely legal? The purpose of this paper is to consider the compatibility of such projects with pre-existing norms of intellectual property law, comparing and contrasting the approaches of US and EU IP regimes in their handling of emulators and ROMS. The paper will analyse the issue under pre-existing legislation and with regard to relevant case law, seeking to draw conclusions on whether the existing regimes in copyright law are compatible and satisfactorily balance the right of videogame publishers to seek fair remuneration for their work with the desire by enthusiasts to preserve and relive a form of creative culture
Utforskning av upphandlingar för nästa generations gröna el : Utvärdering av 24/7 koldioxidfri el och dess utsläpp samt deras konsekvenser för koldioxidredovisning
No full textUnder the current climate emergency, the electricity industry is taking quick steps to introduce new technology and market processes that could contribute to the decarbonization of the power system. The creation of the energy attribute certificates more than two decades ago has allowed consumers to choose the origin of their electricity. This market instrument has provided a new tool for tracking carbon-free electricity. It is how corporates can reduce their market-based emissions under the Scope 2 Green House Gas Protocol, a practice called annual matching of certificates. However, there are new trends in green electricity procurement that intend to improve the current system. These are called 24/7 carbon-free electricity and emissionality. To bring added value, these new methodologies require more granularity, hourly or less, for both electricity market data and energy attribute certificates. This can be achieved with so-called granular certificates. This thesis intends to provide some answers to the implications at a corporate level, specifically for their carbon accounting exercises, of adopting these practices. Different industrial and commercial electricity consumer profiles are analyzed in several European countries for 2021 under four different scenarios: base, RE100, 24/7, and emissionality. The results show that using hourly grid carbon intensity, location-based emission can differ from annual calculations up to 7%. In addition, it exemplifies some of the inefficiencies of the current practice of yearly matching of certificates. In 2021, it required less than 1% of a company’s total electricity sourcing costs to certify that they are 100 % renewable, acquiring mainly unbundled certificates. For the case of bundled certificates linked to a specific technology, these costs increased to 2,60 % for the case of the Dutch wind. The 24/7 scenario shows the actual coverage of the renewable contracted sources after the implementation of 24/7 carbon-free electricity matching, ranging from values between 48% and 99 %, depending on the consumption profile, the location, and the contracted renewable sources portfolio. Finally, the emissionality scenario provides the tools to determine where to locate new renewable generation capacity to decrease the emissions as much as possible. The results show that, under specific circumstances, these values can be three times higher. This thesis promotes adopting 24/7 carbon-free electricity practices for attributional carbon accounting methodologies. Nevertheless, its definition should be reviewed to easily include emissionality studies when new carbon-free renewable capacity construction comes from corporations’ green procurement decisions.Under den rådande klimatkrisen vidtar elbranschen snabba åtgärder för att introducera ny teknik och nya marknadsprocesser som kan bidra till minskade koldioxitutsläpp från elsystemet. Införandet av energiattributcertifikat för mer än tjugo år sedan har gjort det möljigt för konsumenterna att välja vad de vill köpa för el. Detta marknadsinstrument har tillhandahållit ett nytt verktyg för att spåra koldioxidfri el. Det är så företag kan minska sina marknadsbaserade utsläpp enligt Scope 2 Green House Gas Protocol, en praxis som kallas årlig matchning av certifikat. Det finns dock nya trender inom upphandling av grön el som avser att förbättra det nuvarande systemet. Dessa kallas 24/7 koldioxidfri el och emissionalitet. För att skapa ett mervärde kräver dessa nya metoder en ökad granularitet, timbasis eller mindre, för både elmarknadsdata och energiattributcertifikat. Detta kan åstadkommas med så kallade granulära certifikat. Denna rapport avser att ge några svar på konsekvenserna på företagsnivå, specifikt för deras koldioxidredovisningar, av att anta dessa metoder. Olika industriella och kommersiella elkonsumentprofiler analyseras i flera europeiska länder för 2021 under fyra olika scenarier: bas, RE100, 24/7 och emissionalitet. Resultaten visar att då man använder koldioxidsintensitet för elnätet kan de platsberoende utsläppen skilja sig från de årliga beräkningarna med upp till 7%. Dessutom visas exempel på några av ineffektiviteterna i det nuvarande systemet med årlig matchning av certifikat. År 2021 krävdes det mindre än 1% av ett företags totala elkostnad för att intyga att de är 100% förnybara, huvudsakligen med separata certifikat. För paketerade certifikat kopplade till en specifik teknik ökade dessa kostnader till 2,60 % för fallet med holländska vindkraft. 24/7-scenariot visar att efter man implementerat 24/7 koldioxidfri elmatchning så varierar den faktiska täckningen av kontrakterad förnybar produktion mellan 48% och 99% beroende på förbrukningsprofil, lokalisering och vilka förnybara källor som kontrakterats. Slutligen tillhandahåller emissionalitetsscenariet verktygen för att bestämma var ny förnybar produktionskapacitet ska placeras för att minska koldioxidutsläppen så mycket som möjligt. Resultaten visar att under specifika omständigheter kan dessa värden vara tre gånger större. Det här examensarbetet främjar användningen av systemet för 24/7 koldioxidfri el för attributionella koldixodidredovisningsmetoder. Dess definition bör dock ses över för att enkelt inkludera emissionalitetsstudier då ny koldioxidfri av förnybar produktionskapacitet baserat på företags gröna upphandlingsbeslut
El destí en acte. Anàlisi del procés de producció social del Penedès com a destinació (eno)turística
No full text[cat] En un context marcat per la creixent desagrarització, la regió vitivinícola del Penedès ha esdevingut al llarg dels darrers trenta anys l’escenari d’un procés de desenvolupament turístic, basat en la comercialització “d’experiències enoturístiques” entre els cellers que poblen el territori. La present recerca es proposa investigar el conjunt multifactorial i multiescalar de factors, processos, relacions, i agents que han conduït a l’emergència del turisme a la regió; situant-los en el marc de les transformacions socials, polítiques, i econòmiques que han tingut lloc en l’àmbit local (el Penedès) i sectorial (el camp vitivinícola), i en els quals s’expressen i manifesten fenòmens d’una dimensió tant nacional com global. L’anàlisi plantejada atorga especial centralitat a l’acció pública en l’àmbit del turisme, i al paper de l’Estat (instanciat i concretat en diversos organismes, formes, i intervencions a diferents escales) com a catalitzador dels processos de desenvolupament turístic. Prenent certa distància de concepcions geogràfiques del destí turístic, al llarg de la tesi es presenten els elements que permeten elaborar una perspectiva relacional que concep el destí en acte. Això mateix, que situa la seva (re)producció, i el seu constant esdevenir, en la pràctica turística resultant dels factors estructurals que l’han condicionat.[eng] In a context marked by increasing deagrarization, the Penedès winemaking region has, over the past thirty years, become the scene of a process of tourism development, based on the commercialization of "enoturistic experiences" among it’s wineries. This research aims to investigate the multifactorial and multiscalar set of factors, processes, relationships and agents that have led to the emergence of tourism in the region; placing them within the frame of the social, political, and economic transformations that have taken place at local (Penedès) and sectoral (the wine field) levels, which aree, at the same time, the expression of global phenomena. The analysis focuses on public action in the field of tourism, and on the role of the State (instanced and specified in various bodies, forms, and interventions at different levels) as a catalyst for the processes of tourism development. Taking a certain distance from geographical conceptions of tourist destinations, the thesis presents the elements that allow the elaboration of a relational perspective that conceives destination in act. That is to say, which places its (re)production, and its ongoing becoming, in the tourist practice resulting from the structural factors that have conditioned it
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