1,721,068 research outputs found
The surface of Mercury: interpreting remote sensing images and spectral signatures
Full text linkKnowing the evolution and composition of the surface of Mercury enables us to discern several processes that operated during the formation of the inner Solar System (e.g. crustal accretion, impact gardening and global cooling of Terrestrial Planets). The elaboration and classification of remote sensing multi-band images allowed the interpretation of the stratigraphy, composition, age and structural evolution of Rembrandt basin and scarp system, i.e. the largest impact basin cross-cutting by contractional structure of the southern hemisphere of Mercury. The interaction of different scale processes has been demonstrated. Since the knowledge of the surface composition of Mercury is based on the interpretation of spectra, Thermal Infra-Red spectra of representative mineral phases have been measured in laboratory at the temperatures of the planetary surface. Significant changes in the high temperature spectra have been detected. Failure to allow for these effects leads to errors in the estimation of chemical compositions by Infra-Red spectr
Tumuli vs Pingos: A comparative study between Daedalia Planum and Elysium Planitia features
No full text
Beagle Rupes and Rembrandt scarp: a comparison on Mercury surface.
No full textAreas of crustal convergence and shortening on Earth,
Mars and Venus are often characterized by structural
domains where thrust faults are associated with
strike-slip systems. In the case of Mercury most
structures maintain a wide elongated frontal scarp
and only few of them show kinematic indicators of
lateral slip. The comparison between two Mercurian
linked fault systems like Beagle Rupes and
Rembrandt scarp could aid understanding of
whether diverse hermean strike-slip structures are
influenced by geological context such as surface
heterogeneity and crustal layering or have different
deformational history
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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