186,751 research outputs found

    Dynamic model of an electro-hydraulic three point hitch

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    This paper proposes a dynamic model of an electro-hydraulic three point hitch for farm tractors. The modeling technique is based on the Hamiltonian system framework and on power-port interaction between subsystems. The model allows fast and precise simulations and therefore can be used for the development and the validation of control strategies by simulations and hardware in the loop experiments. The proposed model has been validated comparing the simulation results with experimental measurements. © 2006 IEEE

    Modelling and simulation of static and Coulomb friction in a class of automotive systems

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    Static and Coulomb frictions are extensively used in automotive mechanical systems to control the synchronization between two shafts or two axles. Clutches, gearboxes and limited-slip differentials are some examples. This paper proposes a method for the efficient simulation of a wide class of automotive mechanical systems with static and Coulomb friction phenomena. The modelling approach is based on the port-Hamiltonian representation of the dynamic systems and the computation of the friction forces requires only the zero crossing detection. A slight approximation allows faster and sufficiently accurate simulations even without an accurate zero crossing detection. The proposed approach has been used to simulate the behaviour of a complex gearbox provided by some high level farm tractors

    Supplemental Material - Spouses’ Health: What Happens Beyond the Widowhood Effect?

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    Supplemental Material for Spouses’ Health: What Happens Beyond the Widowhood Effect? by Elisabetta Listorti, Margherita Silan, Elisa Ferracin, Mirko Di Martino, and Giuseppe Costa in Journal of Family Issues</p

    Experimental current-voltage characteristics of Bi2223/Ag tapes and BSCCO current leads

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    The paper presents and analyses several tests aimed at representing the electrical characteristics of a sample of commercial Bi2223/Ag tapes (length: ∼ 1.1m) and of a cave cylindrical sample of pure BSCCO, in zero applied magnetic field. A typical hysteresis phenomenon has been observed at temperature below 120 K

    MicroRNAs: toward the clinic for breast cancer patients

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    Expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) has been found to be deregulated in all human cancers, where they may behave either as oncogenes or as tumor-suppressor genes. In the last 5 years, miRNA investigations in breast cancer represented an exciting area of discovery, which produced new knowledge on the molecular basis of this disease, tools for molecular classification, and new markers with diagnostic and prognostic relevance, as well as the discovery of novel breast cancer-predisposing genes. In this review, we describe current knowledge of the role of microRNAs in breast cancer

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Withdrawn by Author

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    &lt;p&gt;Withdrawn by Author&nbsp;&lt;/p&gt

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods
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