1,720,969 research outputs found
O fenômeno da acumulação primitiva do capital no Brasil Colônia: aproximações e diferenças entre as abordagens de Caio Prado Junior e Fernando A. Novais
Full text linkIn ‘Formação do Brasil Contemporâneo’, Caio Prado Júnior indicates that the brazilian colonial history carries a certain linearity or succession of events that overlap with the others and revel the sense of the colonization. This sense is related to the establishment of a large commercial enterprise in the american colonies with the purpose of supplying the european economy with the agricultural products found in the New World, which were of extremely limited access to the europeans before. Posteriorly, this contribution by Caio Prado Júnior would be complemented by Fernando A. Novais in the book Portugal e Brasil na Crise do Antigo Sistema Colonial (1777-1808) (1978), in which the historian records that the colonization is not restricted to this large exporting commercial enterprise, but it also constitutes an initiative that reveals one of the fundamental facets of the development of capitalism in the XVIII-XIX century: the phenomenon of the primitive accumulation of capital.En ‘Formación del Brasil Contemporáneo’, Caio Prado Júnior (1907-1990) indica que la historia colonial brasileña lleva una cierta linealidad o sucesión de eventos que se superponen con los demás y revelan el sentido de la colonización. Ese sentido está relacionado con el establecimiento de una gran empresa comercial en las colonias americanas con el fin de abastecer la economia europea de los géneros agrícolas existentes en el Nuevo Mundo, que anteriormente tenían acceso extremadamente limitado a los europeos. Luego, esta contribución de Caio Prado Júnior sería complementada por Fernando A. Novais en el libro ‘Portugal y Brasil em la Crisis del Antiguo Sistema Colonial (1777-1808)’ (1978), en el que el historiador registra que la colonización no estaba restringida a esta gran empresa comercial exportadora, pero también constituye una iniciativa que revela una de las facetas fundamentales del desarollo del capitalismo en el siglo XVIII-XIX: el fenómeno de la acumulación primitiva del capital.Em Formação do Brasil Contemporâneo, Caio Prado Júnior (1907-1990) indica que a história colonial brasileira porta determinada linearidade ou sucessão de eventos que se sobrepõem aos demais e revelam o sentido da colonização. Esse sentido está relacionado ao estabelecimento de ampla empresa mercantil nas colônias americanas com a finalidade de abastecer a economia europeia dos gêneros agrícolas existentes no Novo Mundo, antes de acesso extremamente limitado aos europeus. Posteriormente, essa contribuição de Caio Prado Júnior viria a ser complementada por Fernando A. Novais no livro Portugal e Brasil na Crise do Antigo Sistema Colonial (1777-1808), em que o historiador registra que a colonização não se restringia a tal grande empreendimento comercial exportador, mas constitui também iniciativa que revela uma das facetas fundamentais do desenvolvimento do capitalismo no século XVIII-XIX: o fenômeno da acumulação primitiva do capital
Brasil em perspectiva, par Munuel Nunes Dias, Fernando A. Novais, Emilia Viotti da Costa, Virgilio Noya Pinto, José Ribeiro Junior, Maria do Carmo Campello de Souza, Boris Fausto, Lourdes Sola, Gabriel Cohn, Paula Beiguelman, Jaime Pinsky et Nilo Odalia
No full textMauro Frédéric. Brasil em perspectiva, par Munuel Nunes Dias, Fernando A. Novais, Emilia Viotti da Costa, Virgilio Noya Pinto, José Ribeiro Junior, Maria do Carmo Campello de Souza, Boris Fausto, Lourdes Sola, Gabriel Cohn, Paula Beiguelman, Jaime Pinsky et Nilo Odalia. In: Cahiers du monde hispanique et luso-brésilien, n°12, 1969. pp. 245-246
O Fenômeno da Acumulação Primitiva do Capital no Brasil Colônia: Aproximações e Diferenças entre as Abordagens de Caio Prado Júnior e Fernando A. Novais
No full text Em Formação do Brasil Contemporâneo, Caio Prado Júnior (1907-1990) indica que a história colonial brasileira porta determinada linearidade ou sucessão de eventos que se sobrepõem aos demais e revelam o sentido da colonização. Esse sentido está relacionado ao estabelecimento de ampla empresa mercantil nas colônias americanas com a finalidade de abastecer a economia europeia dos gêneros agrícolas existentes no Novo Mundo, antes de acesso extremamente limitado aos europeus. Posteriormente, essa contribuição de Caio Prado Júnior viria a ser complementada por Fernando A. Novais no livro Portugal e Brasil na Crise do Antigo Sistema Colonial (1777-1808), em que o historiador registra que a colonização não se restringia a tal grande empreendimento comercial exportador, mas constitui também iniciativa que revela uma das facetas fundamentais do desenvolvimento do capitalismo no século XVIII-XIX: o fenômeno da acumulação primitiva do capital
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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