1,721,266 research outputs found
Indirect Dark Matter search with the ANTARES Deep-Sea Cherenkov detector
Full text linkIn 2008 the ANTARES collaboration completed the construction of an underwater neutrino telescope in the Mediterranean Sea, located 40 km off the French coast at a depth of 2475 m. With an effective area for upward muon detection of about 0.05 km2, depending on neutrino energy, ANTARES is the largest neutrino detector currently operating in the Northern hemisphere. The experiment aims to detect high-energy neutrinos up to 104 TeV using a 3-dimensional array of 885 photomultipliers distributed in 25 storeys along 12 vertical lines. The detection is based on the measurement of Cherenkov light emitted by charged leptons resulting from charged-current neutrino interactions in the matter surrounding the telescope. The accurate measurements of the photon arrival times and of the deposited charge together with a precise knowledge of the actual positions and orientations of the photo sensors allow the reconstruction of the direction of neutrinos with good angular resolution (about 0.3° for muon neutrinos above a few TeV) and of their energy. ANTARES is performing an indirect search for dark matter by looking for a statistical excess of neutrinos coming from astrophysical massive objects, such as the Sun, the Earth and the Galactic Centre. This excess could be an evidence of the possible annihilation of dark matter particles in the centre of these objects. In the most accepted scenario, the dark matter is composed by WIMP particles. These particles can be scattered by the nuclei of these astrophysical bodies and get gravitationally trapped, accumulating in their inner core. Here they can interact with other WIMPs, in self-annihilation reactions, producing some standard model particles that, in subsequent steps, originate neutrinos that can be detected at Earth. The preliminary results of the sensitivity of the ANTARES neutrino telescope to the indirect detection of dark matter fluxes will be presented for different dark matter models
PMT gain calibration and monitoring based on highly compressed hit information in KM3NeT
Full text linkThe cubic-kilometre neutrino telescope, which consists of large-scale 3D-arrays of photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) currently under construction on the Mediterranean seabed, relies on accurate calibration procedures in order to answer its science goals. These proceedings present the gain calibration method used in KM3NeT, which is based on highly compressed PMT hit information. In particular, it is shown that the PMT gains can be tuned to within 2% of the nominal value, based on the measured single photoelectron time-over-threshold distribution of each PMT
Fra tradizione e innovazione. Kant e le etiche applicate
No full textWhat is the meaning of the term “application”, to which the expression “applied ethics” refers? Does it mean a top-down process or a bottom-up movement? The paper will describe the dynamic of application as a circle, in which universal moral principle and particular concrete action are connected one another. Finally, a short analysis of Kant’s moral philosophy, above all of the Metaphysics of Morals, can be helpful for discussing and deepening this statemen
Il valore teorico e pratico della dialettica platonica, Un esempio tra Parmenide e Filebo
No full textQuesto contributo intende attivare una riflessione sulla dialettica platonica, la quale ha un forte valore educativo, perché aiuta a comprendere la complessità del reale, e può quindi costituire uno strumento utile per una buona gestione della sfera pratica. A tale scopo, saranno presi in esame alcuni passi del Parmenide, per l’aspetto teorico, e del Filebo, per una applicazione della dialettica alla trattazione del piacere in funzione della felicita
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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