30,849 research outputs found
Sphingius deelemanae Feng & Fu 2010, sp. n.
No full text<i>Sphingius deelemanae</i> sp. n. <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 31749410-B22D-4A45-BC39-A977D3A01D87</p> <p>Figs. 1–7</p> <p> <b>Type material.</b> Holotype male, CHINA: Hainan Province, Mt. Jianfengling [N 18.62°, E 108.98°], May 28, 2009, G. X. Han leg. (MHBU), paratype 1 <i>3</i>, same data as holotype (MHBU).</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> In the Chinese <i>Sphingius</i> species, such as <i>S</i>. <i>hainan</i> Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009, <i>S. pingtung</i> Tso et al., 2005, <i>S. sinensis</i> (Schenkel, 1963) and <i>S. zhangi</i> Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009, the new species can be easily distinguished from <i>S</i>. <i>hainan</i> by its broader embolus (Fig. 5), while in <i>S. hainan</i> the embolus is shorter and thinner (Zhang et al. 2009: fig. 6); by the chelicerae without a distal anterior tubercle (Fig. 4), while <i>S. hainan</i> (Zhang et al. 2009: fig. 3) has such a distal anterior tubercle on the chelicerae. Specifically compared to <i>S. pingtung</i>, the new species is also distinguished the embolus broader and shorter (Fig.5), while in <i>S. pingtung</i> the embolus thinner and longer (Zhang et al. 2009: fig. 10); by the tibial apophysis shorter (Fig. 5), while in <i>S. pingtung</i> the tibial apophysis very long (Zhang et al. 2009: fig. 12). The new species can be distinguished from <i>S. zhangi</i> by having a longer and broader embolus and with the embolus tip very near to the distal end of the cymbium (Fig. 6), while in <i>S. zhangi</i> the embolus thinner, shorter and far from the distal end of the cymbium (Zhang et al. 2009: figs. 29, 31).</p> <p>Comparing the new species with the seven species with known males found in nearby south east Asian countries, we find the new species can be distinguished from <i>S. scrobiculatus</i> (Myanmar), <i>S. songi</i> (Thailand) and <i>S. gothicus</i> (Thailand) by having a longer and broader embolus and the embolus tip very near to the distal end of the cymbium (Fig. 6), while in <i>S. scrobiculatus</i>, <i>S. songi</i> and <i>S. gothicus</i> the embolus thinner, shorter and far from the distal end of the cymbium (Deeleman-Reinhold 2001: figs. 840, 854, 844). The new species can be distinguished from <i>S. penicillus</i> (Thailand), <i>S. gracilis</i> (Myanmar) and <i>S. octomaculatus</i> (Myanmar) by the tibial apophysis shorter (Fig. 5), while in <i>S. penicillus</i>, <i>S. gracilis</i> and <i>S. octomaculatus</i> the tibial apophysis very long (Deeleman-Reinhold 2001: figs. 849, 839, 858). The new species can be distinguished from <i>S. punctatus</i> (Thailand, Indonesia) by the lump-shaped median apophysis (Fig. 5), while in <i>S. punctatus</i> the median apophysis ribbon-shaped (Deeleman-Reinhold 2001: fig. 864).</p> <p> <b>Etymology.</b> The specific name is a patronym in honor of Dr. Christa L. Deeleman- Reinhold, arachnologist.</p> <p> <b>Description.</b> Male (holotype). Total length 2.25: carapace 1.12 long, 0.85 wide; abdomen 1.13 long, 0.77 wide. Carapace ovoid in dorsal view (Fig. 1), with wedgeshaped posterior margin; reddish brown, surface covered with many seta-bearing granules, each sunk in a large round pit, lateral and posterior margins with triangular thorns, with a long seta arising from the side. Eyes in two transverse rows; AER slightly recurved and PER straight in dorsal view (Fig. 1). Eye diameters: AME 0.13, ALE 0.12, PME 0.14, PLE 0.13. Eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.17, AME–ALE 0.12,</p> <p>26 <i>Feng Zhang & Jian-Ying Fu / ZooKeys 49: 23–31 (2010)</i> <b>Figures Ι–7.</b> <i>Sphingius deelemanae</i> sp. n. <b>Ι</b> Male body, dorsal view <b>2</b> Male abdomen, ventral view <b>3</b> Endites, labium and sternum of male, ventral view <b>4</b> Male right chelicera, anterior view <b>5</b> Male left palp, ventral view <b>6</b> Same, prolateral view <b>7</b> Same, retrolateral view <b>c</b> conductor <b>e</b> embolus <b>es</b> epigastric scutum <b>is</b> intercoxal sclerites <b>ma</b> median apophysis <b>pt</b> precoxal triangles <b>sd</b> sperm duct <b>st</b> subtegulum <b>t</b> tegulum <b>ta</b> tibial apophysis <b>vs</b> ventral scutum. Scale bars: 1 mm (1–3); 0.4 mm (4–7).</p> <p>is pt 3 4 c e ma st sd t ta Ι 5 es c e ma st sd t vs 2 ta 6 7</p> <p>PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.14; MOA 0.28 long, front width 0.26, back width 0.25. Thoracic groove obsolete. Chelicerae reddish brown (Fig. 4), with three promarginal and three retromarginal teeth, anterior surface somewhat swollen. Endites, labium and sternum dark brown (Fig. 3). Sternum shield-shaped, lateral margin with precoxal triangles and intercoxal sclerites. Space above the coxae and below the carapace with longitudinal, sclerotized pleural bars. Leg spination: femora I-IV with one small dorsal spine, tibia III v1-1-0, p0-0-1, metatarsus III v0-2-0; tibia IV v2-2-1, r0- 0-1, metatarsus IV p0-1-0, v0-1-0, r0-1-0.Leg formula: 4123 (Table 1).</p> <p>Abdomen (Fig. 1) dark brown dorsally, with nearly entire dorsal scutum, epigastric and postgenital scutum fused to some extent, postgenital scutum relatively large, about two thirds of abdomen length; venter smooth, without longitudinal lines.</p> <p>Male palp as illustrated (Figs. 5–7). Tibia with short retrolateral apophysis. Bulb ovoid in ventral view (Fig. 5), tegulum straight at base; sperm duct distinctive Ushaped, originating from upper part of tegulum; subtegulum relatively large (Fig. 6); embolus bent, long and thick, originating from prolateral-apical tegulum, extending beyond tegulum (Fig. 5); conductor apical, corn-flake shaped; median apophysis nearly rectangular from retrolateral view, on distal-retrolateral sector of tegulum.</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> Presently known only from the type locality, Mt. Jianfengling, Hainan, China.</p>Published as part of <i>Feng, Zhang & Fu, Jianying, 2010, A new species of the genus Sphingius (Araneae, Liocranidae) from China, and first description of the female: Sphingius hainan Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009, pp. 23-31 in ZooKeys 49 (49)</i> on pages 25-27, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.49.391, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/576675">http://zenodo.org/record/576675</a>
Changshou er Feng xian sheng ji /
No full textImprint date from postscript.[1-2] Moan xian sheng ji 10 juan fu lu feng shu zhu -- [3-6] Dun yin xian sheng ji: Feng shi xiao ji 3 juan Dun yin ji 3 juan bie ji Yu ji you xian ji 2 juan ji wai shi yu fu wen gao za lu 10 juan feng ban shu jiao kan ji.Mode of access: Internet
Otacilia bawangling Fu, Zhang & Zhu 2010
No full textOtacilia bawangling Fu, Zhang & Zhu, 2010 (Figs 59–65) Otacilia bawangling Fu, Zhang & Zhu, 2010: 645, f. 3A–F. Material examined. Holotype ♂, China, Hainan Province, Changjiang County, Mt. Bawangling (19.3°N, 109.1°E), 7 November 2008, Ming-Sheng Zhu leg. Paratypes: 1♂, 4♀, same data as holotype, Guang-Xin Han, Sheng-Tao Guo and Jian-Yu Guo leg. © Zoological Systematics, 40(4): 436–450 © Zoological Systematics, 40(4): 436–450 Description. See Fu, Zhang & Zhu (2010). Male (holotype) habitus shown in Fig. 59, male palp in Figs 61–63; female (paratype) habitus in Fig. 60, epigyne and vulva in Figs 64–65. Distribution. China (Hainan). Funding This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31093430, 31372154), and in part by the Program of Ministry of Science and Technology of the Republic of China (2012 FY110803) to Prof. Feng Zhang. Acknowledgments We are grateful to Dr. Bao-Shi Zhang and Chi Jin for collecting the valuable specimens. We are particularly grateful to Dr. Xin-Ping Wang for reading and improving the manuscript.Published as part of Fu, Li-Na, He, Jing-Chao & Zhang, Feng, 2015, Species of the genus Otacilia from Hainan Island, China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae), pp. 436-450 in Zoological Systematics 40 (4) on pages 448-450, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20150402, http://zenodo.org/record/461752
Xian feng ming ju tuan di ba jie yan chu: "Zai shi hong mei ji" te kan
No full text書名據封面.附《再世紅梅記》英文故事簡介.本電子書乃根據《香港版權條例(第528章)》而複製, 並只可在大學圖書館系統內的獨立電子書系統上使用.Shu ming ju feng mian.Fu "Zai shi hong mei ji" Ying wen gu shi jian jie.Ben dian zi shu nai gen ju "Xianggang ban quan tiao li (Di 528 zhang)" er fu zhi, bing zhi ke zai da xue tu shu guan xi tong nei de du li dian zi shu xi tong shang shi yong
Comparisons of lactation of the giant panda female YANG YANG of the single cubs FU LONG (FL) 2007, FU HU (FH) 2010 and the twins FU FENG (FF) & FU BAN (FB) 2016) during the first 12 weeks after parturition.
No full textComparisons of lactation of the giant panda female YANG YANG of the single cubs FU LONG (FL) 2007, FU HU (FH) 2010 and the twins FU FENG (FF) & FU BAN (FB) 2016) during the first 12 weeks after parturition.</p
Otacilia jianfengling Fu, Zhang & Zhu 2010
No full text<i>Otacilia jianfengling</i> Fu, Zhang & Zhu, 2010 (Figs 52–58) <p> <i>Otacilia jianfengling</i> Fu, Zhang & Zhu, 2010: 641, f. 1A–H, 2A–E.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂, paratypes 1♂, 4♀, China, Hainan Province, Ledong County, Mt. Jianfengling (18.61°N, 108.93°E), 9 August 1980, Ming-Sheng Zhu leg. Other materials. China, Hainan Province, Ledong County, Mt. Jianfengling, Tianchi Lake (18°44′25″N, 108°51′44″E), 2♂, 3♀, 31 January 2015, Li-Na Fu leg.; Jianfengling National Forest Park (18°44′27″N, 108°51′36″E), 4♂, 4♀, 1 February 2015, Chi Jin leg.</p> <p>Description. See Fu, Zhang & Zhu (2010). Male (holotype) habitus shown in Fig. 52, male palp in Figs 54–56; female (paratype) habitus in Fig. 53, epigyne and vulva in Figs 57–58.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Hainan).</p>Published as part of <i>Fu, Li-Na, He, Jing-Chao & Zhang, Feng, 2015, Species of the genus Otacilia from Hainan Island, China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae), pp. 436-450 in Zoological Systematics 40 (4)</i> on page 448, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20150402, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/4617522">http://zenodo.org/record/4617522</a>
Review of Structural Analysis and Design to Prevent Disproportionate Collapse by Feng Fu
No full textAdam Martínez, JM. (2016). Review of Structural Analysis and Design to Prevent Disproportionate Collapse by Feng Fu. Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 07516003:1-2. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0000976S120751600
Table1_GC-MS Profile of Hua-Feng-Dan and RNA-Seq Analysis of Induced Adaptive Responses in the Liver.xlsx
No full textBackground: Hua-Feng-Dan is a patent Chinese medicine for stroke recovery and various diseases. This study used GC-MS to profile its ingredients and RNA-Seq to analyze the induced adaptive response in the liver.Methods: Hua-Feng-Dan was subjected to steam distillation and solvent extraction, followed by GC-MS analysis. Mice were orally administered Hua-Feng-Dan and its “Guide drug” Yaomu for 7 days. Liver pathology was examined, and total RNA isolated for RNA-Seq, followed by bioinformatic analysis and quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR).Results: Forty-four volatile and fifty liposoluble components in Hua-Feng-Dan were profiled and analyzed by the NIST library and their concentrations quantified. The major components (>1%) in volatile (5) and liposoluble (10) were highlighted. Hua-Feng-Dan and Yaomu at hepatoprotective doses did not produce liver toxicity as evidenced by histopathology and serum enzyme activities. GO Enrichment revealed that Hua-Feng-Dan affected lipid homeostasis, protein folding, and cell adhesion. KEGG showed activated cholesterol metabolism, bile secretion, and PPAR signaling pathways. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified by DESeq2 with p Conclusion: GC-MS primarily profiled volatile and liposoluble components in Hua-Feng-Dan. Hua-Feng-Dan at the hepatoprotective dose did not produce liver pathological changes but induced metabolic and signaling pathway activations. The effects of Hua-Feng-Dan on liver transcriptome changes point toward induced adaptive responses to program the liver to produce hepatoprotective effects.</p
Table2_GC-MS Profile of Hua-Feng-Dan and RNA-Seq Analysis of Induced Adaptive Responses in the Liver.xlsx
No full textBackground: Hua-Feng-Dan is a patent Chinese medicine for stroke recovery and various diseases. This study used GC-MS to profile its ingredients and RNA-Seq to analyze the induced adaptive response in the liver.Methods: Hua-Feng-Dan was subjected to steam distillation and solvent extraction, followed by GC-MS analysis. Mice were orally administered Hua-Feng-Dan and its “Guide drug” Yaomu for 7 days. Liver pathology was examined, and total RNA isolated for RNA-Seq, followed by bioinformatic analysis and quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR).Results: Forty-four volatile and fifty liposoluble components in Hua-Feng-Dan were profiled and analyzed by the NIST library and their concentrations quantified. The major components (>1%) in volatile (5) and liposoluble (10) were highlighted. Hua-Feng-Dan and Yaomu at hepatoprotective doses did not produce liver toxicity as evidenced by histopathology and serum enzyme activities. GO Enrichment revealed that Hua-Feng-Dan affected lipid homeostasis, protein folding, and cell adhesion. KEGG showed activated cholesterol metabolism, bile secretion, and PPAR signaling pathways. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified by DESeq2 with p Conclusion: GC-MS primarily profiled volatile and liposoluble components in Hua-Feng-Dan. Hua-Feng-Dan at the hepatoprotective dose did not produce liver pathological changes but induced metabolic and signaling pathway activations. The effects of Hua-Feng-Dan on liver transcriptome changes point toward induced adaptive responses to program the liver to produce hepatoprotective effects.</p
Research on“Feng-Fu-Qian”in Han Dynasty
No full text 於1930年代出土居延漢簡第53.19簡載：「元始五年九月吏奉賦錢不到訖二年」與第28.16簡載：「元始五年九月吏奉賦錢事」，依據簡文內容可透析為漢廷對於民眾所收斂之「賦錢」以及用於發放吏奉的「奉錢」。此二詞與「奉賦錢」於當前史學界討論深入者甚少，同時彼此間存有相關性與研究價值，若藉此深入探討研究，配合傳統史籍《史記》、《漢書》等材料，搜尋當中牽涉「奉賦錢」問題之相關記錄，進一步可探究國家財政體系運作，並且知悉邊地吏奉發放等未知領域，幫助漢代財政史空白之處做填補工作。
漢代財政管理體系分作國家財政與帝室財政二類，作為國家財政體系內貨幣收支流動以「賦錢」系統作為代表。中央政府與地方政府對於「賦錢」如何征收與運用，或者保存至支出等問題，則本文依照居延漢簡、尹灣漢簡、鳳凰山漢簡等資料作討論，還原從「賦錢」轉為吏奉所用「奉錢」的過程，等同於所謂「奉賦錢」。此外，傳統史籍所見「賦錢」、「奉錢」與地方官府財政收支簿籍所記的「賦錢」、「奉錢」其意涵有所異同，這些現象同樣從居延漢簡詳盡可見。因此，綜觀「奉賦錢」此研究議題所衍生諸多層面，冀望本文藉由史料的堆疊與梳理後，能夠做出一定程度上之解疑。 The Juyan Bamboo Slips of Han Dynasty that was excavated in the 1930s,and which recorded this “Feng-Fu-Qian” terminology words in archaeological datas, for example ,No.53.19 and No.28.16 slips that documented the issue. “Feng-Fu-Qian” can be interpreted as two aspects, one is that from the people for the government tax levied on currency,and the other is that salaries of government officials. Therefore,t -hey are referred to as“Fu-Qian”and“Feng- Qian”. Currently, in the historical academia of Chinese Han Dynasty that to discuss these issues rarely. However, the history of academic significance worthy of further study. If the use of traditional historical documents, such as Shiji or Hanshu.Then, in a search for “Feng-Fu-Qian” relevant historical materials. Further to that national fiscal system how it works, and knows how to deliver the frontier officials salaries.
Han Dynasty''s financial management system divided into two types of State Government Finance and Royal Finance. The “Feng- Qian” system as the national financial system, monetary liquidity within the representative. The central government and local governments how to levy “Feng- Qian” and used in countries with the financial problems, this paper will make reference to Juyan Bamboo Slips and The Bamboo Slips in the Han Dynastic Tomb at Yingwan,etc. Restore from “Feng- Qian” into the official salary that the word be called “Feng-Fu-Qian” in the middle of the process.Finally, I hope to be able to contribute to the historical academic of Chinese Han Dynasty第一章、緒論…………………………………………………………………………1
第二章、「奉賦錢」釋義………………………………………………………………8
第一節、居延漢簡所見之「奉賦錢」解………………………………………8
第二節、賦錢釋義………………………………………………………………15
第三節、奉錢、奉賦錢之意義…………………………………………………22
第三章、賦錢之征收與其流程………………………………………………………27
第一節、賦錢來源來源稅目及制度內容………………………………………27
（一）算賦…………………………………………………………………27
（二）口賦錢………………………………………………………………38
（三）更賦…………………………………………………………………40
（四）戶賦…………………………………………………………………43
（五）貲算、算缗錢………………………………………………………45
（六）獻費及其他雜費……………………………………………………48
第二節、征收行政業務流程……………………………………………………51
（一）行政人員……………………………………………………………51
（二）作業流程……………………………………………………………56
第三節、減免賦錢之行政作為…………………………………………………64
第四章、賦錢轉輸及運用……………………………………………………………68
第一節、賦錢調輸過程…………………………………………………………68
第二節、賦錢之保護設施………………………………………………………77
（一）存放地點……………………………………………………………77
（二）管理官職……………………………………………………………82
第三節、賦錢之運用……………………………………………………………84
第五章、奉賦錢之來源與發放………………………………………………………88
第一節、有關奉賦錢之名籍……………………………………………………88
第二節、奉賦錢之來源…………………………………………………………97
第三節、奉賦錢之發放………………………………………………………105
第六章、結論………………………………………………………………………111
參考暨徵引書目……………………………………………………………………11
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