1,721,026 research outputs found
Inquisition, juifs et nouveaux-chrétiens dans les capitaineries du Nord de l'État du Brésil aux XVIIème et XVIIIème siècles
No full textFeitler Bruno. Inquisition, juifs et nouveaux-chrétiens dans les capitaineries du Nord de l'État du Brésil aux XVIIème et XVIIIème siècles. In: Revue de l'histoire des religions, tome 221, n°2, 2004. pp. 227-235
Crafts and strategies of accumulation: the case of the steward of the Lisbon Inquisition Antonio Goncalves Prego (1650-1720).
No full textInquisitorial palaces, the court's headquarters, were not mere elements of useful architecture but had a symbolic relevance among Portuguese Ancien Regime's society. This is even more noticeable in Lisbon, where, besides being the district's tribunal, the Estaus (as it was called) were also headquarters to the Inquisition's Council General, and residence to the inquisitor general. In this article, we intend to show the importance of the Inquisition as locus of social assertion through the example of one of the lay officials of the Inquisition (wardens, bailiffs, guards etc.). Usually, as the inquisitor general, they also dwelled in the Estaus. Nevertheless, we will also see that this importance surpassed the simple certification of purity of blood, and is only understandable within the person's and his family's broader social strategies.Os palácios inquisitoriais, sedes dos tribunais do Santo Ofício, não eram apenas elementos arquitetônicos utilitários, mas assumiram uma relevância simbólica no seio da sociedade portuguesa do Antigo Regime. Isso ainda era mais forte em Lisboa, onde além de tribunal distrital, os Estaus também eram a sede do Conselho Geral e a residência do inquisidor geral. Neste artigo, pretendemos mostrar a importância do tribunal inquisitorial enquanto locus de afirmação social, a partir do exemplo de um daqueles que eram chamados de oficiais leigos da Inquisição (alcaide, meirinho, guardas etc.) e que, via de regra, assim como o inquisidor geral, residiam nos Estaus. No entanto, também mostraremos que essa importância ia mais além da simples certificação da pureza de sangue e que ela se entende apenas no âmbito de estratégias sociais mais amplas do indivíduo e de sua família.Ecole Hautes Etud Sci Sociales, Paris, FranceUniv Fed Sao Paulo, Hist Moderna, Escola Filosofia Letras & Ciencias Humanas, Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Fed Bahia, Programa Posgrad Hist, BR-41170290 Salvador, BA, BrazilUniv Fed Sao Paulo, Hist Moderna, Escola Filosofia Letras & Ciencias Humanas, Sao Paulo, BrazilWeb of Scienc
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
La délegation de pouvoirs inquisitoriaux: le cas de Goa d'après les archives de la Bibliothèque Nationale de Rio de Janeiro
Get PDFThe Brazilian National Library in Rio de Janeiro holds an important set of documents regarding the Inquisition in Goa. This data allows us to study the history of this institution in many different ways. In the present article, it will be used to unveil the Holy Office as an instrument of power and, more specifically, the modalities of the delegation of inquisitorial power. The study of the delegation of inquisitorial powers in the Estado da Índia, considering its greatly fragmented territory of action, can be regarded as an extreme case of the Holy Office's activities in this important but poorly studied facet of inquisitorial functioning.La Bibliothèque Nationale de Rio de Janeiro détient d 'importantes archives sur le tribunal de l'Inquisition de Goa, ce qui permet d'étudier l'histoire de cette institution de plusieurs façons. Dans le texte, ces archives sont étudiées du point de voe du Saint Office en tant qu'instrument de pouvoir, plus spécifiquement en ce qui concerne les formes de délégation du pouvoir inquisitorial. L'étude de la délégation inquisitoriale dans l'Estado da Índia considérant l'énorme fragmentation du territoire sous la juridiction du tribunal de Goa met em relief, les extrêmes auquels est arrivé le Saint Office dans cette question-clé pourtant peu etudiée, du fonctionnement inquisitorial.A Biblioteca Nacional do Rio de Janeiro encerra um importante conjunto documental sobre o tribunal da Inquisição de Goa, que permite abordar a história dessa instituição de diversos modos. Aqui, este conjunto será utilizado como base para o estudo do Santo Ofício enquanto instrumento de poder, mais especificamente no que toca aos modos de delegação do poder inquisitorial. O estudo da delegação inquisitorial no Estado da Índia surge aqui, tendo em vista a enorme fragmentação do território de ação do tribunal goês, como o extremo a que chegou o Santo Ofício nesta questão importante, mas pouco estudada, do funcionamento inquisitorial.Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)UNIFESPSciEL
Processos e práxis inquisitoriais: Problemas de método e de interpretação
No full textVários historiadores já se debruçaram sobre o problema do modo como se deve, ou como se pode, aproveitar das informações presentes na documentação inquisitorial, sobretudo nos processos-crime instruídos e julgados pelos tribunais locais do Santo Ofício (Lisboa, Coimbra e Évora). O que tentarei fazer aqui é apontar o cuidado que se deve ter ao utilizar os processos da Inquisição portuguesa – ou qualquer outra documentação inquisitorial – tendo em vista sobretudo a sua natureza de documento legal
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
François Soyer, A perseguição aos Judeus e Muçulmanos de Portugal. D. Manuel I e o fim da tolerância religiosa (1496-1497)
No full textCe livre de François Soyer, résultat d’un doctorat soutenu à l’université de Cambridge en 2006, reprend des questions très importantes pour l’historiographie portugaise. Même si le contexte de la conversion forcée des juifs du Portugal en 1497 et leur situation avant la conversion ont été maintes fois étudiés, le livre se propose de revoir systématiquement les sources disponibles pour en tirer ainsi des conclusions parfois divergentes des points de vue plus traditionnels. Il ne s’intéresse to..
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