1,720,965 research outputs found
Rekayasa Pakan Kaya Nutrisi Bagi Peternak Kambing di Desa Bandungrejo Kec. Plumpang dan Desa Gesikharjo Kec. Palang, Kab. Tuban- Jawa Timur
Full text linkTujuan program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan solusi atas permasalahan yang dialami oleh kedua mitra yang merupakan kelompok peternak sistem penggemukan kambing, yaitu Mitra 1 kelompok “Ngembes Rejeki”, Desa Bandung Rejo, Kecamatan Plumpang dan Mitra 2 kelompok “Mekarsari”, Desa Gesikharjo, Kecamatan Palang, Kabupaten Tuban, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra adalah manajemen pakan. Solusi yang iberikan bagi peternak kambing adalah dengan memberikan workshop terkait pembuatan dan penggunakan rekayasa pakan kaya nutrisi yang mampu menekan biaya pengeluaran untuk pakan konsentrat serta dapat menjadikan nutrisi pakan lebih efektif dan efisien sesuai TDN kambing, selain itu juga mampu mereduksi bau tidak sedap dari limbah ternak kambing (urin dan feses). Hasil yang didapatkan setelah tahap pelaksanaan workshop adalah mitra memberikan pakan tambahan kepada kambing berupa pakan kaya nutrisi yang berasal dari limbah industri dan pertanian. Setelah dilakukan evaluasi program, biaya pakan yang dikeluarkan mitra berkurang, dengan pertambahan berat badan kambing mitra yaitu rata rata 3,12 kg/bulan dan feses dan urin yang tidak berbau.
PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN TERPADU MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK KOMPOS BAGI KWT NGUDI MULYO
Full text linkAbstrak: Masalah lingkungan selalu menjadi topik krusial di berbagai daerah, salah satunya adalah timbunan limbah hewan ternak. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut,perlu upaya pengelolaan lingkungan yang tepat dengan melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan dengan sinergi antara masyarakat dan akademisi. Mitra kegiatan ini adalah Kelompok wanita tani (KWT) Ngudi Mulyo Siliran Galur Kabupaten Kulon Progo yang beranggotakan 25 orang. PKM ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mitra dalam upaya pengelolaan lingkungan terpadu melalui pengolahan limbah ternak menjadi kompos. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli- Oktober 2024 dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu sosialisasi, pelatihan penerapan teknologi dengan melakukan pendampingan secara intensif. Proses pengomposan dilakukan dengan penerapan teknologi sederhana yaitu dengan metode komposting dengan fermentasi semi anaerob. Hasil pupuk kompos digunakan sebagai media tanam untuk tanaman sayur di halaman pekarangan. Tingkat keberhasilan program ini aka dilihat dari peningkatan jumlah anggota KWT yang aktif, jumlah limbah yang diolah dan jumlah kompos yang dihasilkan. Kegiatan monitoring dan evaluasi dilakukan secara berkala dengan melakukan kunjungan ke rumah anggota KWT untuk menganalisis ketercapaian target dan kendala yang dihadapi. Berdasarkan hasil monitoring dan evaluasi, 25 anggota KWT aktif dan semangat dalam melakukan pengelolaan lingkungan. Peserta kegiatan telah berhasil menerapkan proses pengomposan secara mandiri di rumah dan berhasil menurunkan jumlah limbah hewan ternak dengan target 10kg/minggu dengan peningkatan keterampilan mitra sebesar 80%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pengelolaan lingkungan dapat dilakukan secara sederhana dari lingkungan itu sendiri.Abstract: Environmental issues have always been a crucial topic in various regions, one of which is the stockpiling of livestock waste. To overcome this problem, appropriate environmental management efforts are needed by involving community participation. The community service program is one of the efforts to overcome environmental problems with synergy between the community and academics. The partner of this activity is the Ngudi Mulyo Siliran Galur Farmer Women's Group (KWT), Kulon Progo Regency, which consists of 25 members. This PKM aims to improve partner skills in integrated environmental management efforts through processing livestock waste into compost. This activity was carried out in July-October 2024 with several stages, namely socialization, training in the application of technology by providing intensive assistance. The composting process is carried out by applying simple technology, namely the composting method with semi-anaerobic fermentation. The compost is used as a planting medium for vegetable plants in the yard. The success rate of this program can be seen from the increase in the number of active KWT members, the amount of waste processed and the amount of compost produced. Monitoring and evaluation activities are carried out periodically by visiting the homes of KWT members to analyze the achievement of targets and obstacles faced. Based on the results of monitoring and evaluation, 25 KWT members are active and enthusiastic in conducting environmental management with an 80% increase in partner skills. This shows that environmental management activities can be done simply from the environment itself
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
ANALISIS MUTU MIKROBIOLOGI IKAN PARI (Dasyatis sp.) ASAP DI PASAR KARANGAGUNG KECAMATAN PALANG KABUPATEN TUBAN
Full text linkPasar Karangagung Kecamatan Palang merupakan salah satu pasar tradisional yang terletak di pesisir Kabupaten Tuban dengan kegiatan perdagangan hasil tangkapan di laut yang cukup besar. Ikan hasil tangkapan utama yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi didistribusikan dalam bentuk ikan segar sedangkan hasil tangkapan sampingan dimanfaatkan menjadi produk olahan tradisional ikan asap, salah satunya adalah ikan pari (Dasyatis sp.). Mutu dan keamanan olahan ikan asap harus mendapat perhatian karena pengolahannya masih dilakukan di ruang terbuka dengan menggunakan peralatan sederhana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka lempeng total bakteri pada ikan pari (Dasyatis Sp.) asap yang dijual di Pasar Karangagung sehingga mutu makanan dapat diketahui. Penelitian ini berlangsung pada bulan Maret-Mei 2023 di Laboratorium Biologi UNIROW. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif eksploratif dengan beberapa tahap, yaitu pengambilan sampel ikan pari (Dasyatis sp.) asap yang dijual di pasar Karangagung, preparasi alat dan bahan, pengenceran berseri, isolasi dan inkubasi, serta perhitungan ALT. Hasil perhitungan ALT menunjukkan bahwa nilai ALT bakteri pada ikan pari yang diteliti memiliki nilai rata – rata 20 x 10⁵ cfu/gram. Nilai tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ikan pari asap tersebut memiliki nilai ALT lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan SNI 7288:2009. Dengan demikian mutu ikan pari asap (Dasyatis sp.) perlu diperhatikan dan ditingkatkan mutunya.
Kata Kunci: Angka Lempeng Total, Mutu Ikan Pari (Dasaytis sp.), Mutu mikrobiolog
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan Rumah dengan Tanaman Rempah pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Full text linkThis community service program aims to provide additional knowledge and understanding in optimally utilizing home yards to increase community productivity while implementing government policies to stay at home during the Covid-19 pandemic.. Like rural communities in general, the people of Pongpongan village have quite large yards, but this is still not being utilized optimally. To provide additional knowledge and understanding regarding the use of homestead land, the initial stage of this program is to conduct socialization, then follow it up with training in planting and caring for good spices and then proceed to the monitoring process. The method used was to carry out focus group discussions and planting practices. Monitoring activities were carried out for approximately 3 months to determine the progress and obstacles faced by program participants. The results obtained indicate that many people have not used their yards and are constrained by capital. In addition, of all the participants who have yards that can still be used, they are interested in joining the follow-up program. This is because 100% of participants are satisfied and 85% of participants do not experience difficulties in running the programs given
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
- …
