1,720,955 research outputs found
RESPON PRIMIPARA SAAT DIPUTUSKAN SECTIO CAESAREA DARURAT
No full text<p>Primipara yang akan menjalani persalinan secara Sectio Caesarea (SC) dapat mempengaruhi kesiapan praoperatif saat diputuskan SC. Ketidaksiapan primipara dalam menghadapi praoperatif SC dapat meningkatkan resiko depresi postpartum. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan desain fenomenologi deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi respon pertama kali primipara pada praoperatif SC. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tahun 2016 di ruang Kebidanan, dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak enam orang yaitu enam pasien SC darurat. Hasil penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan metode Collaizi. Etika yang diperhatikan dalam penelitian ini dengan menghormati prinsip<em> </em>etik penelitian dan keabsahan data memperhatikan kriteria: <em>credibility, transferability, dependability </em>dan<em> confirmability</em>. Didapatkan hasil penelitian yaitu respon fisik dan psikologis. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa hampir keseluruhan partisipan mengalami kecemasan. Partisipan berusaha mendekatkan diri pada Tuhan, berdoa dan berserah diri sehingga tidak terbentuk koping yang mal adaptif. Saran untuk petugas kesehatan dapat melakukan asuhan keperawatan psikososial sehingga dapat menanamkan kepercayaan kepada ibu yang akan melakukan persalinan SC dan dapat menurunkan kecemasan</p><p> </p><p>Primiparas who will undergo cesarean delivery by Caesarea (CS) may affect preoperative preparedness when the CS is decided. Primiparous unpreparedness in the face of preoperative CS may increase the risk of postpartum depression. Qualitative research with descriptive phenomenology design approach aimed to explore primitive experience on CS preoperative. The study was conducted in January - July 2016 in Midwifery room, with six participants, six emergency CS patients. The results of this study were analyzed using the Collaizi method. Ethics is considered in this study with respect to the principles of research ethics and data validity pay attention to the criteria: credibility, transferability, dependability and confirmability. The result of this research is perception to CS. The results of this study can be concluded that participants perceive CS which is a frightening invasive action that will endanger the safety of mother and fetus .. Suggestions for mothers can be the next learning in the face of labor by looking at experience in facing preoperative emergency CS</p></jats:p
Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kecemasan Primigravida Menjelang Persalinan Trisemester III
No full text<p>Kehamilan pada umumnya memberikan arti emosional yang sangat besar pada setiap wanita dan akan membuat ibu merasakan kecemasan yang berdampak pada kehamilan ibu dan janin. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan prmigravida menjelang persalinan trimester ketiga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasional. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi pada tahun 2016. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 81 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling, dengan sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara komputerisasi menggunakan program SPSS dengan analisa univariat dan bivariat, uji statistik yang dipakai adalah chi-square. Hasil analisa univariat menunjukkan bahwa (80%) mendapatkan dukungan dari keluarga dan (53,3%) mengalami kecemasan ringan, (20%) mengalami panik, (16,7%) mengalami kecemasan sedang dan 10% responden mengalami kecemasan berat. Pada analisa bivariat <em>p value</em> = 0,041 terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan menjelang persalinan trimester ketiga. Keluarga memberikan dukungan pada ibu menjelang persalinan agar ibu merasa tenang dan mengurangi kecemasan ibu menjelang persalinan. Maka dari itu untuk petugas kesehatan disarankan untuk memberikan promosi kesehatan tentang pentingnya dukungan dari keluarga.</p></jats:p
Mekanisme Koping Pada Primipara saat diputuskan SC darurat
No full text<p><em>Kematian ibu akibat masalah persalinan atau kelahiran terjadi di negara-negara berkembang sebanyak (99%). Sectio caesarea memberikan dampak psikologis pada ibu pasca persalinan. Ibu mengalami persalinan SC tanpa direncanakan atau bersifat darurat mengekspresikan kekhawatiran praoperatif </em><em>seperti kecemasan. </em><em>Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan desain fenomenologi deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi mekanisme koping primipara pada fase pra operasi SC. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari - Juli 2016 di ruang Kebidanan, dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak enam orang wanita primipara dengan indikasi darurat SC. Dengan menggunakan tematik analisis metode Colaizi, didapatkan dua tema diantaranya orientasi pada ego dan orientasi pada masalah. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa mekanisme koping positif yang diidentifikasi muncul pada partisipan merupakan hasil dari dukungan keluarga berupa pendampingan suami dan dukungan keluarga serta petugas kesehatan. Saran untuk pelayanan kesehatan dapat lebih memperhatikan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan psikososial agar ibu tidak jatuh pada kondisi maladaptif </em><em></em></p></jats:p
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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