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Sejarah pentadbiran Pengiran Abdul Rauf Pengiran Abdul Rajit ke atas sungai Tulin di Borneo Utara, 1822-1898
Get PDFKajian ini merupakan suatu penyelidikan mengenai sistem pentadbiran wilayah Tulin di Borneo Utara pada abad ke-19. Tumpuan diberi ke atas pemilikan hak wilayah Tulin Pengiran Abdul Rauf, selaku seorang penguasa dalam kerangka sistem pemerintahan dan pentadbiran tradisional Kesultanan Melayu Brunei di Borneo Utara (1822-1898). Latar belakang Pengiran Abdul Rauf dan pentadbiran wilayah Tulinnya akan dibincangkan termasuklah latar belakang sosioekonomi penduduk wilayah Tulin Pengiran Abdul Rauf. Kajian juga akan menerangkan tentang proses kejatuhan wilayah Tulin Pengiran Abdul Rauf kepada British North Borneo (Chartered) Company (SBUB) dan kewujudan wilayah Karambunai. Kajian akan berpandukan penyelidikan sumber primer seperti koleksi di Arkib Negeri Sabah, salasilah keturunan Pengiran Abdul Rauf dan dokumen surat perjanjian di Pusat Sejarah Brunei serta koleksi peribadi kepunyaan keturunan Pengiran Abdul Rauf di negeri Sabah. Kaedah temu bual juga dilakukan bagi mendapatkan maklumat tentang latar belakang Pengiran Abdul Rauf dan wilayah Tulin kepunyaannya di Borneo Utara. Hasil kajian ini akan dapat menambah koleksi pengetahuan tentang sistem pemerintahan dan pentadbiran wilayah jajahan tradisional Kesultanan Melayu Brunei sebelum berlakunya penjajahan British di Borneo Utara pada lewat abad ke-19
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Implikasi kejatuhan wilayah sungai Mengkabong pada tahun 1898
Get PDFKertas kerja ini bertujuan untuk meneliti sejarah wilayah Sungai Mengkabong di Borneo Utara. Implikasi kejatuhannya telah menyebabkan kewujudan geran tanah Karambunai. Hal ini bermula dengan Perjanjian Konsesi Borneo Utara pada 29 Disember 1877 antara Sultan Brunei dan Pengiran Temenggung dengan Gustavus Baron de Overbeck. Namun, Mengkabong adalah berstatus Tulin dan terkecuali daripada perjanjian konsesi tersebut. Justeru itu, Mengkabong mengekalkan pentadbiran sendiri atau bebas daripada pentadbiran Syarikat Borneo Utara British (SBUB). Walau bagaimanapun, ekoran daripada serangan Paduka Mat Salleh ke atas stesen SBUB di Pulau Gaya pada tahun 1897, telah menyebabkan Mengkabong dipajakkan kepada SBUB melalui Perjanjian Pajakan 1898. Kewujudan Karambunai telah menjadi isu tuntutan yang kontroversial di antara beberapa pewaris dan berlarutan sehingga ke hari ini. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berasaskan sumber primer berbentuk manuskrip dan dokumen rasmi seperti surat wasiat Sultan Brunei (1851), geran tanah WCL No 228 (1905), surat perjanjian pajakan Brunei-SBUB (1877-1898) yang diperolehi dari Arkib Negeri Sabah, Pusat Sejarah Brunei dan koleksi dokumen persendirian. Dapatan kajian ini sangat penting untuk dijadikan rujukan bagi memahami penjajahan Borneo Utara, khususnya Mengkabong oleh SBUB, dan punca isu hak pemilikan Karambunai
Mengkabong dalam pensejarahan
Get PDFArtikel ini mengenai Mengkabong di Borneo Utara (Sabah). Nama Mengkabong sudah wujud dalam pensejarahan sebelum abad ke-19, iaitu bermula sebagai sebuah wilayah jajahan di bawah pentadbiran kerajaan Kesultanan Brunei. Pada penghujung abad ke-19, wilayah ini telah bertukar tangan kepada pentadbiran kerajaan Syarikat Borneo Utara British (SBUB). Hal ini menyebabkan berlaku perubahan ke atas persempadanan Sungai Mengkabong. Perubahan yang utama ialah kewujudan geran tanah Karambunai yang diasingkan daripada wilayah Mengkabong. Kesan perubahan tersebut ialah kontroversi tuntutan hak pemilikan Karambunai sehingga kini. Kajian ini akan menjelaskan perkembangan pensejarahan tentang perubahan yang berlaku dalam tempoh tiga zaman pemerintahan yang berbeza. Pendekatan kualitatif berasaskan sumber primer berbentuk manuskrip dan dokumen rasmi seperti surat wasiat Sultan Brunei (1851), geran tanah WCL No 228 (1905), surat perjanjian pajakan Brunei-SBUB (1877-1898) daripada Arkib Negeri Sabah dan Pusat Sejarah Brunei, serta dokumen mahkamah daripada koleksi persendirian. Dapatan kajian amat penting kepada usaha pembangunan bidang pensejarahan Sabah, khususnya Mengkabong dan Karambunai dari segi asal usul, perubahan pentadbiran dan kesannya
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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