8,498 research outputs found

    to which is prefixed a short answer to Volney's contradictions on Ali-Bey's history and revolt ...

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    translated from the original into English by the author. to which is prefixed a short answer to Volney's contradictions on Ali-Bey's history and revolt ... / by S.L. [Sauveur Lusignan] KosmopolitesBd. 2, Paginierung springt von S. 254 auf S. 25

    CAN MARKET POTENTIAL EXPLAIN REGIONAL DISPARITIES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES? EVIDENCE FROM TURKEY

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    Regional disparity is one of the important characteristics of the Turkish economy. This study examines the impact of market potential on the regional differences in Turkey by investigating wages in the manufacturing industry for 1987 and 2000. Evidence suggests that market potential is an important determinant of inequality in Turkey. In addition, public-private decomposition reshapes the dispersion of wages supportive of rising heterogeneity in the private manufacturing industry. This increases the explanatory power of market potential, which is observed to be high in western Turkey and diminishes toward eastern Turkey. Our findings highlight that during the postliberalization era of the 1980s, Turkey's regional inequality concern transformed into a structural problem which can be explained by provincial market potential. Moreover, our results underline that the modern geography framework, which has been tested for developed economies, is able to elucidate the regional differences in a developing country suffering from persistent imbalances

    Sabahattin Ali's nature in the stories and novels

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    Toplumcu gerçekçi bir yazar olan Sabahattin Ali eserlerinde toplumun o dönemdeki sosyal ve kültürel yapısını yansıtmıştır. Sabahattin Ali dönemin insanını ve yaşam tarzını anlatmak için eserlerinde sıklıkla tabiat unsurlarını kullanmıştır. Sabahattin Ali'nin eserlerinde tabiat unsurlarının farklılık gösterdiği, hikâye ve romanlarında karakterlerin yapısı da birbirinden farklı olmuştur. Sabahattin Ali eserlerinde edebi dil kullanıma çok önem vermiştir. Edebi dili kullanımdaki başarısından dolayı günümüzde de eserleri toplumun tüm kesimine hitap etmektedir. Sabahattin Ali'nin edebi dilini en fazla geliştiren temel sebep tabiat unsurları olmuştur. Yazarın olay ve karakterleri tasvir etme gücünü arttırmıştır. Bu çalışmanın ilk bölümünde Sabahattin Ali'nin hayatı, edebî kişiliği ve eserleri hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. İkinci bölümde ise Sabahattin Ali'nin roman ve hikâyelerinin olay örgüsü ve karakterleri hakkında açıklamalar yapılmıştır. Son bölümde ise hikâye ve romanlarda geçen tabiat unsurları belirtilmiş, hikâye ve romanlarda geçen tabiat unsurları başlıklar altında toplanarak eserlerden örnekler verilmiştir. Anahtar Sözcükler: Sabahattin Ali, Toplumcu Gerçekçi, Roman, Hikâye, Türk Edebiyatı, Tabiat, DoğaSabahattin Ali, a socially realistic writer, reflected the social and cultural structure of society in his works in his works. Sabahattin Ali frequently used elements of nature in his works to describe the people and lifestyle of the period. In the works of Sabahattin Ali, the elements of nature differ, and the characters and characters in his novels were different. Sabahattin Ali gave great importance to the use of literary language in his works. Because of his success in using literary language, his works are still appealing to all segments of society. Sabahattin Ali's literary language was the main reason for the most developed elements of nature. It increased the author's ability to portray events and characters. In the first part of this study, information about Sabahattin Ali's life, literary personality and works are given. In the second part, the plot and characters of Sabahattin Ali's novels and stories are explained. In the last section, the elements of nature mentioned in the stories and novels are stated, Natural elements in stories and novels are collected under titles and examples are given. Key Words: Sabahattin Ali, Socialist Realist, Novel, Story, Turkish Literature, Nature, Natur

    Figure 2 in Target-site insensitivity to some acaricides in a field population of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) from Egypt

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    Figure 2. Multiple alignment of the amino acid sequences of T. urticae acetylcholinesterase (AChE) between Eg-Bernasht population and GenBank published populations. Tetranychus urticae AChE sequences were performed local as well as global alignments, using BLASTX search protein databases, using a translated nucleotide (NCBI). Three different specific primer sets (1, 2, and 3; Table 1) contained 422 amino acids of AChE gene. Dots: indicate amino acid similarity. Digital number: amino acid position on the AChE protein.Published as part of Zein, Haggag S., Afifi, Abdallah M., Ali, Fatma S., Shaurub, El-Sayed H. & Ahmed, Mahmoud M., 2022, Target-site insensitivity to some acaricides in a field population of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) from Egypt, pp. 323-337 in Persian Journal of Acarology 11 (2) on page 329, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v11i2.71694, http://zenodo.org/record/717353

    Çağlayancerit in Kahramanmaraş, and the life, the literary personality, and work of art of Ali Ataş

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    Tezimiz, Türk edebiyatı içerisinde âşık edebiyatının mahiyeti, Kahramanmaraş, Çağlayancerit âşıklık geleneği ve âşıklarından başlayarak Âşık Ali Ataş'ın hayatı, edebî şahsiyeti ve şiirlerini incelemeye yönelik hazırlanmıştır. Bu konuyu seçmedeki amacımız, çalışmamızla Kahramanmaraş Çağlayancerit âşıklığını ve Âşık Ali ataş'ın hayatını, edebî şahsiyetini, eserlerini değerlendirmek; Türk millî kültürüne, Türk edebiyatına katkı sağlamak ve 20. yüzyıl âşık edebiyatının, âşıklık geleneğinin değerlendirilmesine yardımcı olmaktır. Ataş'ın yetiştiği kültürel ve coğrafi yapıyı tanımak için girişte Kahramanmaraş ve Çağlayancerit'le ilgili tarih, coğrafya, kültür, dil vb. yönlerden umumi bilgiler verilmiştir. Girişin son kısmı âşıklık geleneğinin tarihî gelişimi, Kahramanmaraş âşıklık geleneği ve âşıklarına ayrılmıştır. Birinci bölümde âşığın hayatını ve âşıklık geleneği içerisindeki yerini değerlendirdik. İkinci bölümde şiirleri biçim ve üslup yönünden inceleyerek âşığın edebî şahsiyetini tahlil ettik. Üçüncü bölümde Âşık Ali Ataş'ın şiirlerini içerik açısından inceledik. Dördüncü bölümde şiirlerini topluca verdik. Âşık Ali Ataş'ın incelediğimiz 532 şiirinden 20'si millî; 9'u dinî; 177'si sosyal konularla ilgili; 26'sı tabiatla ilgili; 124'ü ailesi ve diğer kişilerle ilgili; 29'u aşk-sevgili-güzellik konulu; 59'u şair dostlarıyla ilgili, 88'i kişisel durum ve duygularla ilgili konulardan oluşmaktadır. Âşık Ali Ataş'ın incelediğimiz 532 şiirinden 148 adedi sekizli, 383 adet 11'li ve bir şiiri de 14'lü hece ölçüsüyle yazılmıştır. Şiirlerde durak kullanılmıştır; ancak bazı şiirlerde durak değişebilmektedir. Şiirlerde kafiye kadar rediflerle ve tekrarlarla ahenk sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Redifler, tekrarlar, kafiye ve ayaklarla şiirlerde ahenk kurulmuştur. Kullanılan kafiye genellikle yarım kafiyedir. Ataş aynı şiirde tek tip kafiye kullanımına özel bir dikkat göstermez. Ataş âşık edebiyatının şekil ve tür hususiyetlerinin tüm mahiyetlerini bilmekten ziyade şekil ve türleri geleneğe dayalı, gelenekten öğrendiği gibi kullanmaktadır. Şiirlerinin tamamı koşma ve semai tarzındadır. En çok kullandığı türler taşlama, öğüt ve güzellemedir. Ataş'ın şiir dili sade halk dilidir. Yöresel kelimeler, söz kalıpları şiirlerde kullanılmıştır. Âşık, halen Çağlayancerit'te ikamet etmekte ve şiir yazmaya devam etmektedir.Our thesis has been prepared aiming at srutinizing Ali ATAŞ the Minstrel?s literary personality and poems starting from the essence of minstrel litereture in Turkish literature, the minstrelsy tradition of Çağlayancerit in Kahramanmaraş and minstrels thereof. The main purpose of choosing this subject in our thesis is to evaluate, in particular, the minstrelsy of Çağlayancerit in Kahramanmaraş, and the life, the literary personality, and work of art of Ali ATAŞ the Minstrel; to contribute to Turkish national culture and literature, and to help to estimate the tradition of minstrelsy which had been in the mintrelsy literature during 20 th.century. In order to know better the cultural and geografical environment in which Mr. ATAŞ the minstrel has grown up, it has been given general information in the preface in respect of the history, geografy, culture, language etc. of Çağlayancerit in Kahramanmaraş. The last part of the preface has been allocated for the historical evolution of the minstrelsy tradition, and the minstrelsy tradition in Kahramanmaraş and minstrels thereof. In the first chapter, we have addressed the minstrel?s life and position in the minstrelsy tradition. In the second chapter, we have analyzed the minstrel?s literary personality by scrutinizing the poems in respect of format and manner. In the third chapter, we have taken up the poems by Ali ATAŞ the minstrel in respect of contents. In the fourth chapter we have given his poems in total. The 20 are on national, the 9 are on religious and the 177 are on social issues; the 26 are nature based, the 124 are on his family and the other persons; the 29 are on love, lover and beauty; the 59 are on his friend who had been engaged in poetry; and the 88 are on statute and emotions out of 532 poems by Ali ATAŞ the minstrel which we have taken up. The 148 are with an eight, the 383 are with an eleven, the 1 is an fourteen of syllabic meter out of 532 poems by Ali ATAŞ the minstrel that we have taken in hand. It is seen that the pause was used in the poems, but it is seen that the pause are changeable in some poems. It can be easily seen that it was tried to bring the poems into consonense by means of as repeats as rhymes. It is seen that the poems was harmonized by ways of repeats and rhymes. The rhym used in the poem is generally half-one. Mr. ATAŞ the minstrel does not pay special attention to using a uniform rhym in the same poem. It is seen that Mr. ATAŞ the minstrel used the formats and the kinds as he had learned from the tradition and in a way that it is based on traditon rather than knowing the whole contents of the characteristics of the formats and the kinds of minstrel literature. The whole of his poems are in the manner of ?Koshma? and ?Samai? The manner which he used most are satirical, didactic and lyric ones. The language Mr. ATAŞ used in his poems is that of the ordinary people use in everyday life. It is seen that the local vocabularies and clauses were used in his poems. The Minstrel still lives in Çağlayancerit and continues to produce poems

    Influence of author\u27s birthplace on setting of novels

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    V diplomskem delu se bom posvetila vprašanju, ali rojstni kraj avtorja vpliva na to, kam avtor postavi dogajanje v svojem romanu. Pri izboru avtorjev sem si pomagala s knjigo 100 slovenskih pripovednikov in spletnim portalom Geopedija. Ker sem želela pisatelje iz različnih delov Slovenije, sem iz vsake regije izbrala tri naključne predstavnike. Avtorje sem razdelila po statističnih regijah Slovenije in prebrala vse njihove romane. Pri Zasavski in Posavski regiji sem našla le enega ali dva avtorja. Omejila sem se le na romane, saj bi bili celotni opusi vseh avtorjev preobsežni za mojo raziskavo. Upoštevala sem oznake roman v Cobissu, vendar ob upoštevanju, da so oznake tam velikokrat napačne, zato sem za prvi kriterij, ali je delo res roma, upoštevala avtorjevo oznako v podnaslovu.I will get down to question in a dissertation, if birthplace of an author influences this, where an author puts activity in his novel. I helped myself with the book of 100 slovenskih pripovednikov and web portal Geopedija at selection of authors. Because I wanted writers from different parts of Slovenia, I chose three random representatives from every region·. I distributed authors round statistical regions of Slovenia and read through all their novels. I found only one or two author at the Zasavje and Posavje region. I limited myself only to novels, as entire opera of all authors would be too extensive for my research. Complied with am mark the novel in Cobiss, however bearing in mind, that marks are wrong there several times, I am for first criterion therefore, is it work of really frame, complied with author\u27s mark in subtitle

    An analytical study of the theatre of the Syrian playwright Saadallah Wannous, with particular emphasis on the plays written after the 1967 war

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    This study is an examination of the life and work of the Syrian dramatist Saadallah Wannous (1941-1997). Wannous's name is virtually unknown in the West; only two academic studies of any significance have appeared in English on this eminent and challenging writer, who was honoured by UNESCO at the end of his life. Even in the Arab world his standing rests largely upon his celebrity as a cultural icon, since professional performances of his plays are rare due to the decline of the theatre in the region, and little attention has been devoted to theatre studies by Arab academics. The two studies in English do not attempt to be comprehensive but focus on particular stages of Wannous's career. This study is, therefore, the first to encompass the full range of Wannous's work. To do so it combines an account of his life which seeks to comprehend the various forces that shaped his thinking with an analysis of his dramatic works. The study concentrates on the plays written in the years following the trauma inflicted on the Arab world by the catastrophe of their defeat in the Arab-Israeli war of June, 1967. Wannous's career can be divided into three phases: the immature plays of his young manhood which are influenced by European models and generally focus on the social condition of the individual; his middle period - the `theatre of politicisation', when his Marxist politics were the main factor shaping his drama; and his late works, which are characterised by an extraordinary freedom of thought and expression. The introduction places Wannous in his historical and sociocultural context and provides a brief background explaining the literary and theatrical traditions of the Arab world that influenced his activity as a dramatist. Each phase is then examined in turn and the plays are analysed in accordance with the focus of the study. This means that emphasis is given to the middle period, but no significant work is neglected. The study aims to trace the trajectory of Wannous's development using a variety of sources: the plays themselves, Wannous's own journalism and critical writings, interviews with his widow, his friends and colleagues, and numerous journals, books and articles, some of which contain important interviews with Wannous that shed light on his thought and ways of working. Use is also made of the two studies mentioned above. The study shows that Wannous's theatre was influenced by the key political, social and cultural developments of his time, and that he constantly sought to find forms that would express those transformations in dramatic terms

    Spherical images of the timelike and spacelike curves in IR3-1 3-dimensional Minkowski space

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    ÖZET İR? 3-BOYUTLU MINKOWSKI UZAYINDA TİMELİKE VE SPACELİKE EĞRİLERİN KÜRESEL GÖSTERGELERİ YAĞBASAN ÇINAR, Fatma Pınar Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Matematik Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi Danışman: Prof. Dr. Ali Paşa AYDIN Haziran 2004, 86 Sayfa. Bu çalışma dört bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde, yararlanılan kaynaklar hakkında bilgiler verilmiş ve çalışmanın amacı belirtilmiştir. İkinci bölümde ise, çalışma süresince kullanılmış olan temel kavramlara yer verilmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde, E3 Öklid uzayındaki eğrilerin küresel göstergelerine [3,4] benzer olarak, İR, 3-boyutlu Minkowski uzayındaki timelike ve spacelike eğrilerin T, N, B Frenet 3 -ayaklısından elde edilen küresel göstergeleri incelenmiş ve bazı önemli sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Timelike ve spacelike eğrilerin yay uzunlukları verilmiş, Gauss denkleminin küresel göstergelere uygulanması ile İR? uzayına ve S* ( veya Hq) küresine göre geodezik eğrilikleri hesaplanmıştır. Anahtar kelimeler : İR? Minkowski uzayı, Lorentz iç çarpımı, Gauss denklemi, küresel göstergeler, Darboux vektörü, geodezik eğrilik.ABSTRACT SPHERICAL IMAGES OF THE TIMELIKE AND SPACELIKE CURVES IN IR( 3-DIMENSIONAL MINKOWSKI SPACE YA?BASAN ÇINAR, Fatma Pınar Kırıkkale University Graduate Of Natural And Applied Sciences Department Of Mathematics, M. Sc. Thesis Advisor : Prof. Dr. Ali Paşa AYDIN June 2004, 86 Pages. This thesis consists of four sections. The first section is reserved for information about the references used during the thesis and purpose of the study. In the third section, the spherical images of the timelike and spacelike curves derived from T, N, B Frenet frame field in JR.] Minkowski space are given, similar to the spherical images of the curves [3,4] in E3 Euclidean space and obtained some important conclusions. Arc lengths of the timelike and spacelike curves are calculated. In order to investigate the geodesic curvatures of these curves, Gauss equation is used. The fourth section is reserved for discussion and conclusion. Key words : IR, Minkowski space, Lorentz scalar product, Gauss' equation, Darboux vector, spherical images, geodesic curvature

    Research in Accounting for Income Taxes

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    This paper comprehensively reviews Accounting for Income Taxes (AFIT). The first half provides background and a primer on AFIT. The second half reviews existing studies in detail and offers suggestions for future research. We emphasize the research questions that have been addressed (most of which relate to whether the tax accounts are used to manage earnings, and whether the tax accounts are priced by equity market participants) and highlight areas that have not received much research attention. We close with a call for a theoretical framework, more study of the inconsistencies between research and practice, and improved econometrics.

    Solar-hydrogen production with reduced graphene oxide supported CdxZn1-xS photocatalysts

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    Reduced graphene oxide (RGO)/CdxZn(1-x)S composites were firstly synthesized by thermal sulfurization method in one pot with elemental sulfur as sulfur source. By using one pot synthesis, CdxZn(1-x)S particles were decorated on the RGO sheets during sulfurization of Cd2+ and Zn2+ precursors. This synthesis method eased the control of the particle sizes of CdxZn(1-x)S by providing homogenous decoration of RGO with CdxZn(1-x)S particles and increased the strength between RGO sheet and CdxZn(1-x)S particles, which enhanced charge carrier mobility rate. Here, RGO in the composite structure supplied high electron conductivity, high adsorption capacity and extended light absorption ability. Thus, prepared RGO/CdxZn(1-x)S composites enhanced the photocatalytic activity. The crystal systems, lattice parameters, band gaps and surface morphologies of all photocatalysts are characterized to determine the factors that affected the photocatalytic activities of the composites. After that, the photocatalytic activities of prepared photocatalysts were tested by measuring H-2 evolution rates. Among the composites, RGO/Cd0.7Zn0.3S structure possessed the highest H-2 production rate (141.6 mu molh(-1)) and apparent quantum efficiency (19.4%). (C) 2020 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved
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