1,721,074 research outputs found
Analisis teori relevans dalam metafora
No full textKajian ini mengesan gaya bahasa metafora dan menganalisis
gaya bahasa untuk mencari makna sebenar. Kajian kualitatif ini
menggunakan analisis dokumen berpandukan teori relevans yang
diasaskan oleh Sperber dan Wilson dalam bidang linguistik disiplin
pragmatik. Teori ini menekankan tiga gagasan utama, iaitu konteks,
kesan kognitif dan usaha memproses. Teori ini menegaskan bahawa
tiga konsep ini penting dalam penginterpretasian makna. Lima
gaya bahasa metafora daripada lima sajak Usman Awang dijadikan
data. Pengkaji juga menggunakan kehadiran baris atau leksikal
lain dalam sajak yang merupakan subgagasan dalam teori relevans
untuk mengukuhkan lagi penginterpretasian makna. Didapati
bahawa aplikasi teori relevans dapat membantu pemahaman makna
sebenar. Didapati juga kewujudan leksikal lain sama ada jenis bahasa
figuratif atau yang bukan jenis bahasa figuratif juga membantu
dalam pengesanan makna sebenar. Baris dan leksikal tersebut
berperanan sebagai konsep ad hoc yang dibina oleh pendengar untuk
mengukuhkan lagi pemahaman mereka. Penginterpretasian makna
didapati menjadi lebih mudah dan sahih dengan teori relevans
Emosi dan ironi dalam puisi Usman Awang: tafsiran pragmatik
No full textKajian ini mengkaji emosi dari perspektif linguistik dan bahasa yang
lazimnya dikaji dalam bidang psikologi. Teori linguistik, iaitu teori
relevans (TR) yang diasaskan oleh Sperber dan Wilson dijadikan
kerangka teori analisis. Data kajian ialah sajak karya Sasterawan
Negara, Usman Awang. Empat buah sajak dipilih dan dianalisis untuk
mengesan unsur ironi, iaitu bahasa sindiran. Analisis dilakukan dengan
kaedah kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan
konsep yang disyaratkan dalam TR. Setelah makna diperoleh, borang
soal selidik diedarkan kepada 50 orang responden untuk mengenal
pasti unsur emosi yang tersirat. Kajian mendapati bahawa dalam
ironi yang digunakan, wujud emosi tersirat yang dapat dirasakan oleh
pembaca setelah meneliti makna tersirat sajak yang diperoleh melalui
analisis TR tadi. Kajian ini membuktikan bahawa walaupun teori yang
digunakan ialah teori linguistik daripada bidang pragmatik, kajian
berjaya merungkai makna dan emosi tersirat dalam sajak. Jelas bahawa
bidang psikologi dapat digabungjalinkan dengan bidang linguistik dan
bahasa untuk menelaah emosi
A preliminary analysis of Bidayuh Jagoi Patun
No full textBidayuh Pantun or Patun remains a under researched topic in Borneo studies and language research due to the difficulties associated with obtaining critical, poetic information in oral culture, language variations and societal mobility. Existing data from anthologies however provide little detail about the instrinsic and extrinsic features ascribed to the poem by the people who produce and use them. This paper attempts to explore patun from the Jagoi community. In this study, the structural aspects, themes and moral values of 47 patun from the Jagoi community were analysed. The initial explanations suggested by the poet were further analysed to determine the various structural features to place it alongside existing mainstream lyric poetry. The analysis of the intrinsic features showed that good rhythmic patun has four to six words per line and eight to 12 syllables per line, and the final syllables of each line has assonance and consonance patterns of a-a-a-a and a-b-a-b. The themes of the patun include love, advice, forgiveness, beliefs, hopelessness and happiness, and the moral values take the form of subtle advice and admonishments. The Bidayuh patun is indeed a projection of knowledge, experiences, beliefs, values, and emotions of the community
Pemerkasaan Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Melayu dalam Media Digital
Full text linkBuku Pengajaran Bahasa, Budaya, dan Pendidikan antaranya memuatkan perbincangan tentang pengalaman, hasil penelitian penulis dalam bidang pengajaran, dan juga hasil penyelidikan yang berkait dengan bahasa, budaya, serta pendidikan. Buku ini juga mengandungi perbincangan tentang teknologi dalam bidang pengajaran bahasa yang dikaitkan juga dengan aspek globalisasi
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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