14 research outputs found

    Effects of discharge, wind, and tide on sedimentation in a recently restored tidal freshwater wetland

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    Sediment deposition is one of the key mechanisms to counteract the impact of sea level rise in tidal freshwater wetlands (TFWs). However, information about sediment deposition rates in TFWs is limited, especially for those located in the transition zone between the fluvially dominated and tidally dominated sections of a river delta where sedimentation rates are affected by the combined impact of river discharge, wind, and tides. Using a combined hydrodynamic-morphological model, we examined how hydrometeorological boundary conditions control sedimentation rates and patterns in a TFW located in the Rhine-Meuse estuary in the Netherlands. The modelling results show that net sedimentation rate increases with the magnitude of the river discharge, whereas stronger wind increasingly prevents sedimentation. Sediment trapping efficiency decreases for both increasing river discharge and wind magnitude. The impact of wind storms on the trapping efficiency becomes smaller for higher water discharge. The spatial sedimentation patterns are affected by all controls. Our study illustrates the importance of evaluating both the separate and the joint impact of discharge, wind, and tides when estimating sedimentation rates in a TFW affected by these controls. Such insights are relevant to design measures to reactivate the sedimentation process in these areas.</p

    Acquisitions et

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    This manuscript has been reptoduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted- Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typwritew face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this mpmductkrr is dependent upon the quality of the copy submiUud. Brolrm or indistinct print, cokred or poor quality ilustratbns and photographs, print Meedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reprodudion. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete mmusdpt and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unamed copyright material had to be removed, a rW3 will indicate tfw de(etiorr. Oversize materials (e-g., maps, drawings, charts) am reproduced by sedoning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand conrer and cmb&apos;nuing from left to right in equal sediocrs with small overlaps. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6. x 9 &quot; bladr and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illusttatiorus appearing in this copy f~ an additional charge. Corrtact UMI direcUy to order-Bell &amp; Hawe(! lnfonnation and Lemmin

    Genetic analysis of fiber-dimension traits and combined selection for simultaneous improvement of growth and stiffness in lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta)

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    Quantitative genetic variation of fiber-dimension traits and their relationship with diameter at breast height (DBH) and solid-wood traits (i.e. density and modulus of elasticity (MOE)) was investigated in lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. var. latifolia Engelm.). A total of 823 increment cores were sampled from 207 half-sib families at two independent progeny trials, aged 34-35 year, located in northern Sweden. High-resolution pith-to-bark profiles were obtained for radial fiber width (RFW), tangential fiber width (TFW), fiber wall thickness (FWT), and fiber coarseness (FC) using SilviScan. Heritabilities ranged from 0.29 to 0.74 and inheritance increased with cambial maturity. Estimated age-age genetic correlations indicate that early selection between ages 5 and 8 years is highly efficient. Our results indicate that selection for a 1% increase in DBH or MOE incurs a negligible effect on fiber-dimension traits and maximum genetic gains are reached when DBH and MOE are considered jointly. Moreover, simultaneous improvement of growth and stiffness is achievable when a selection index with 7 to 10 economical weights for MOE relative to 1 for DBH is incorporated. However, the unfavorable relationship between solid-wood and pulp and paper-related traits suggests that breeding strategies must be implemented to improve wood quality of lodgepole pine for multiple uses.The accepted manuscript in pdf format is listed with the files at the bottom of this page. The presentation of the authors' names and (or) special characters in the title of the manuscript may differ slightly between what is listed on this page and what is listed in the pdf file of the accepted manuscript; that in the pdf file of the accepted manuscript is what was submitted by the author

    The diversity of Hippocampus abdominalis in New Zealand

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    This study investigates the diversity and population differentiation of the New Zealand Pot-belly seahorse Hippocampus abdominalis through the utilization of morphological and genetic data. Four microsatellite loci - Habd3, Habd6, Habd7 and Habd9 - and three mitochondrial DNA markers - cytochrome b (814 bp), cytochrome oxidase 1 (624 bp) and control region (404 bp) - in conjunction with quantified morphological features revealed a very high diversity but low population differentiation within New Zealand, suggesting very high levels of gene flow. Some sexual dimorphism was detected, in the terms of shorter snout length and trunk length, and a higher incidence of fronds and spotting in males. A sample size of 166 yielded 31-46 microsatellite alleles and no common multilocus genotypes, and 36-40 new sequences were generated for each mitochondrial DNA marker exposing 14-16 haplotypes, with a maximum of 0.7-2.2% sequence divergence. H. abdominalis were found to be widely dispersed mainly in low density populations. As this species is likely to be facing increased threats from exploitation and habitat degradation in the future it is hoped that this information contributes to the knowledge about H. abdominalis so that future conservation management would be easier to implement

    Intensivmedizinische Qualitätsindikatoren für Deutschland - vierte Auflage 2022

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    The measurement of quality indicators supports quality improvement initiatives. The German Interdisciplinary Society of Intensive Care Medicine (DIVI) has published quality indicators for intensive care medicine for the fourth time now. After a scheduled evaluation after three years, changes in several indicators were made. Other indicators were not changed or only minimally. The focus remained strongly on relevant treatment processes like management of analgesia and sedation, mechanical ventilation and weaning, and infections in the ICU. Another focus was communication inside the ICU. The number of 10 indicators remained the same. The development method was more structured and transparency was increased by adding new features like evidence levels or author contribution and potential conflicts of interest. These quality indicators should be used in the peer review in intensive care, a method endorsed by the DIVI. Other forms of measurement and evaluation are also reasonable, for example in quality management. This fourth edition of the quality indicators will be updated in the future to reflect the recently published recommendations on the structure of intensive care units by the DIVI.Die Messung relevanter Qualitätsindikatoren unterstützt Initiativen zur Qualitätsverbesserung. Die Deutsche Interdisziplinäre Vereinigung für Intensiv- und Notfallmedizin (DIVI) hat die intensivmedizinischen Qualitätsindikatoren nun zum vierten Mal publiziert. Sie wurden nach drei Jahren überarbeitet und einige Indikatoren wurden angepasst. Andere Indikatoren erfuhren keine oder nur minimale Änderungen. Der Fokus besteht weiter auf relevanten Behandlungsprozessen wie Management von Analgesie und Sedierung, Beatmung und Weaning sowie Infektionen auf der Intensivstation. Die Gesamtzahl von zehn Indikatoren blieb bestehen. Die Entwicklung der Indikatoren erfolgte in der neuen Version nach einem anderen Prozess. Die Transparenz wurde durch Erwähnung der Einzelbeiträge der Autoren sowie auch potenzieller Interessenkonflikte erhöht. Die Anwendung der Qualitätsindikatoren im Peer-Review-Prozess der DIVI ist weiter wesentlicher Schwerpunkt. Aber auch andere Anwendungen, z.B. im Qualitätsmanagement, sind sinnvoll. Diese vierte Auflage der Qualitätsindikatoren wird noch einmal aktualisiert, um die kürzlich veröffentlichten Empfehlungen der DIVI zur Struktur der Intensivstationen zu berücksichtigen

    0001

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    PACE TWO DAILY PALO AI.TO TIMKS. I'UII'AV. MARCH i, 1912 SDatlv ilimee 'E&itorial flbage JOHNSON OF CALIFORNIA. Tbo February I nth number of the Outlook ronialn* an artkrle on Oof- ernor Johnsoo which gives a sketch of lbe progtvaalve movement In California, ll'conclude* wllb Ib* Judicial delermlnatloa of what Ibat following paragraphs: legislation n.esm. that power mast In peraoaal cbar»c(erlsilca Gov* ****** to Ul* """ of h* *ould **- ernor Johnson Is well fitted for **** "> "■* ****** "d **hbi* ** bl* laV lie bas " remark* ******* by tha** *ho *»**e*i«ad the able charm of manner In public "<***** "-1 b-l"c«»" ** Breeiy -.pooch: la private conversation hei"''"*1 *nd •**pl»» P**tt*B*- I* plea*ant rather than urbane. He' He hsd no technical knowledge I* simple, direct, and frank In ex-; of ihe stale institutions. He mad* pressing ' his views of m«B BadJ no pleas for civil s«rvlre rerorm In maasure* His most remarkable tbe days of bis campaigning H< characteristic re*t« In (he wjwrrj (rus(ed lu his ability to meet allu. and clearm-as or bis-^en'Tal proc-i allon* a* they ro** with calm self •esaea. He M-eni* capable of almost j l*os»***lon and Inslantaneous logical conclusions,! the day ■ind 1* fearle** fn giving nn iiniui.II i"•'-""' -lie opinion, nn attribute supremely of hts rei-iilMlte in a man of executive no*l tlon. Despite his legal training and atttalnrnvnt. ba ha* much more il flan ng Inauguration to thi he ha* been Indftfati gsblo In working slong ihe conventional line nf honest and efficient gtn.rnnu-til and ha* supplemented pushing through tbe meaa* attitude of bb Arab sheik reader-) nre* whereby th* peopl* caa defend Ing Justice offhand from under ai thi-mselve* against aggression ■•aim tree than Of a conventional! There Is no better example of the "rUlltied" Judge scraping dust andl dlBerenro between bos* rule and . obweli* from mu*ty precedent be-1 real leadership. II would stem that for- ix pressing an opinion. He de-ilor executive purpose* his I* a bel- *pl*es formality, and refused an lu-jier type of mind than lhat of th* augural ball and an entourage of philosopher who Indulges In specti- bespanaled colonel*. Prior in his Nation and genera III I-"*. Hiram Inauguration a colonel on the staff Johnson Is not a prophet because he of ihe former gova-ruor clicked bUJna* nol taken up the prophet butd* but he la an execndv. ho embodle* the dictum: Hut -1,-eK t-**fiir-* him In a hotel lobbr and a*ked for bl* command. Hi* reply was. "I think you had b**tH"r reporl to l?olonel Forbes," who happened to be (he head of thf* slat ml lit la,. By reason of having an abiding i And lb* thing, lanllef in gov«rument bj (he p.-oi.i- -■"' fortified by a confidence In the e#*j doubl. •enlial *oundneaa of popatar decta* At a meeting loo. despising aad rldlculltig the tlon held ai Sbi Tearaome bogie, the "clamor of ih« '*' ihr mob." he make* fe* mistake* .'llln-r plwaasl in men or In mi-a*or<*«. If we can' b**.nlHi oTIclal the Ihl ng-lo- he-done dues not tarry the will of the Doer. ie Do*T must be at the beck of dm mist or Inenl gentlemen lli-*tf I murh of their time nnd him word thn I old 1 i lie all hi 1:1 "adequate" V* a candidal! astaM ii|»m the salient Issu-*. of kicking the Southern Parity nf lbe ivolltlra of thr alate —.-.in! In lhat ■ "rn>■-'. (he t :■■•■■■ ■ that confronted htm a kaap tin- BcnUbarB I'ocifli- nml thi atHltatod Intnl..»i* lilck.il out of lh* d riOMTtitiieiK ot the ntate. The only Bl thing to do Ud the right thing <0 H do was to empower those In I created, the. |ieop|e. lo do "lhat work II*'ci keenly resitted Ibat Ihe complicated Ji s;*li-m of rrpretwintBilon. with It* The extctdporaneou* remarks he machinery and Its check* and ba.-[ made were lirlfllatit In satire and sue.-*, removed (he voter so far! couched In a Styles atrongly remind - from hi* candidal* and so far front ilng cue of DemoMhene*. Ills Intro- his legislation and so far from thejdustory remark* were: "Mr. Prealdeat and Oenilemen of ibe Han I com* to yoa this morning a* one of lbe submerged four- fifth* of (he .state of California, oae of those, you- know, with whom you havo been sympathising tbe laat few days and concerning whom, a -.-;... from public prints, snd tbat alone, you have exprt-aai.il during lh* last few days la your deliberations so much concern and ao much regard. I observe tbat In your deliberations as a bar association In ih* pa*t few day* yon have ox* preasnd yourselves, of couree. with that freedom that always should punctual* the remarks of member* of iii.- bar. And I observe, wltb thai peculiar facility and fecundity of expression Ihst belongs to mem-' hers of lbe bar. you have, la re-1 «pe-.-t lo matter* that are alive aad j have not been pa**ed upon la lbe, state or California. be«n continuing! your del-ale*. I am thankful loj you, a* a member of the submerged four-fifths or (his slat*, that you.I the remaining fifth, wbo, of course.' csn direct (ha otber four-flftbs b*t- ter Ihaa Ihey caa direct themselves, should hav* expressed your sympa* thy for what we have done ta the ■tale and for those things thai we have endeavored to carry on. aod hai you should have devoted yout gigantic effort* a* a bar association and a* members of a great profes- ■inti to (minting out the evil lhat bis iioor. submerged four-fifths people of the slate of California have doao lath* state of f'sllfornls h*v«. l-ewall-sd and bemoaned nhi-t- may "hav-, tu-en dona bv -Th Ihe pa*t and what may b" In Hie future, and that you mid um the error of our way* we sre obliged In you for It ram* I suggi-m to you. rnyj iren of (he bar, thai yon dry tear* and Iron nut your lugu 1* countenance*, -that yoa lake wig* and that von take (he • of your old tradition* and put In your legal bags, and tbat, turn nround' and fare forward •11 ought to do in .(he Mate of until, and go forward upon the 1 pollibai hichasy of iraadon e stal* of California""' I'aliroi state h. .-l-'tloti when i-l-rml. foi Bg br-en t Sue-1 le-gl*lsture. are next) H> vote. Sown I* lOIStlllllltlll. hoae such smeudmenl*. ommendeil b) Ih* eeeeetieeeeeeeeti i *i«i*****i***tfw*i»ui*ii«**r- whims'* SELLING OUT AT COST Onr Palo AHo Drug Store The Stanford Pharmacy ON THE CIRCLE All Drugs, Patent Medicines, Toilet Articles and Sundries of all kinds. In fact our entire stock, including fixtures, will be closed out at cost during the next two weeks. All goods must be paid for on delivery- no exception to this rule. Inierpr ed nd »»*-**a-«i»a-iaii*a^ * r a *c**!on Iddge* wa* The Comintf of Baden-Powell, Founder of the Boy Scouts .\« li:\r 1 IVH.l/\TIO\ ■ .vi».lottl-e.l fur act* became too! truth ton ■ um. I -old I cunt sueeewafnlly for lust discovered In a r Ipwalcb. The ecelo- rd would have ihreal* eccleataMlcal di WITH tbe comtug or Llputeusnt ('etiersi Ulr Hubert •* it llad*n>Powell the boy *cout moicmeiii. wblcb ba* already mnde great prugm* In tbla country, may be expected tu take oo n*w activity Mir Robert Is lb* orlglnstor of tb* urgaolxatlun. which. t-sglunlng ia England, has spread over tbe Kngllsb speaking world and lulu Uaruiau; snd France. An Auieri.au. bowrver, may claim sum* •bar* la lb* watabiubment of tb* tn*>v»m*at ber*. for Ernest Tbompsoa-aatou. .**■-**• -We.nl era ft lo dtaBa" were the [n~cttr*ora of bo* scoot* Ib tbls (pantry, taagn*otmoualy adopt**) tb* R*deB-l'ow*tl idea and ba* t**-r*oe_* Its fereti..»t Amerlesa ar-o*tl«. After delivering a number uf lecturaa la lbe United State* Sir llot-*rt will sail from San Fraaclaco for Australia. The latest eminent convert to boy scout principls* 1* tn* caar of Russia, wbo bss Juat sanctloBed th* establishment of ■ a*ttt-"l*" In his dominion* would inn.- drowaad his -rah • For I',,,-.-- or Keith any* that th * *kel* ■Hut) 1. s lain tu If* toniKfor nt l.-sst .lon.uo i years and that It* ar liquify I* pro e,l In III,, geolnglr-,1 r»rma- Hon 0 the groun.r The ]ir if.ssor *peak« as one having author! v. aadj rn. 011. coniradlrt* him. but ie ha* ...Uiell Ing at 11) more- surpri* ng to say We are aectiktomed o look Upon nur early ancestor* * * Im* meiisil rntils Inferior to our* .ive**-. allhou th it 1* hard to uud r*t and bow 1 mt .,.iihi I... tj id,. hrut*- like beginning of our nan Bnlahed l-erfe. Ion*. We have In ■ glned •volut on a* proceeding In -* mor* or Ma straight 11b* from the ap*» like n aa to man a* *,*■ now know lit I'-tifessor Keith g iva u* cau*^ lo n-.ts* our optulons 11* ba* 1 xamlnr-d hl« skull, an aa> .•drill- ihe third frontal i iiivolU'l Iran « Ith .wlii.h *i*e."ch Is . mnact- ed. at 1 we may conclude, h ■ Hav*. that ■ur friend belonged to » stag*; of advanced clvlHintloa." that ac cording to the configuration ot ih.- skeleton he "1* of ohr oan time." He lh ■•il before the glacial period, bat li. wa* highly clvlllted n ml like oursel e* Now what sort o drill. tiUon wa* tbls, "iofl.nrui yap * ago? And h ow did thst etvlllxatln t com*: to be s,wept sway bv barbarism. And h ow maay of such • l.i: isttoas have her* tu-en* To resllx* tbat men were a* clvlllted aad a* latel-: II gent as ourselves 300.000 years ago 1* a 11(11* dlscoraglag lo nur DO-" iiti.it' and other *nibu*la*m -Th* Argonaut. *******»ll tmtett-emtrmeeeeettttt a*t****a»*sss* It Pays to Trade at . 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