1,721,010 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    R code for Rethinking the Lake Trophic State Index

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    <p>This archive contains R code required for reproducing the analysis as submited to Limnology and Oceanography in:</p> <p>Nojavan, Farnaz A., Betty J. Kreakie, Jeffrey W. Hollister, Song S. Qian. (Submitted). Rethinking the Lake Trophic State Index.</p> <p>Code is available from https://github.com/usepa/rethinking_tsi .  </p&gt

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Modeling energy transfer and absorption spectra in layered metal–organic frameworks based on a Frenkel–Holstein Hamiltonian

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    Optimizing energy and charge transfer is key in design and implementation of efficient layered conductive metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) for practical applications. In this work, for the first time, we investigate the role of both long-range excitonic and short-range charge transfer coupling as well as their dependency on reorganization energy on through-space charge transfer in layered MOFs. A π-stacked model system is built based on the archetypal Ni3(HITP)2, HITP = 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexaiminotriphenylene, layered MOF, and a Frenkel/charge transfer Holstein Hamiltonian is developed that takes into account both electronic coupling and intramolecular vibrations. The dependency of the long- and short-range couplings of secondary building units (SBUs) on the stacking geometry is evaluated, which predicts that photophysical properties of layered MOFs critically depend on the degree of ordering between layers. We show that the impact of the two coupling sources in these materials can be discerned or enhanced by the displacement of the SBUs along the long or short molecular axes. The effects of vibronic spectral signatures are examined in both perturbative and resonance regimes. Although, to the best of our knowledge, displacement engineering in layered MOFs currently remains beyond reach, the findings reported here offer new details on the photophysical structure–property relationships in layered MOFs and provide suggestions on how to combine elements of molecular design and engineering to achieve desirable properties and functions for nano- and mesoscale optoelectronic application

    Tuning electronic properties of conductive 2D layered metal–organic frameworks via host–guest interactions: Dioxygen as an electroactive chemical stimuli

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    Thermodynamics and kinetics of O2 adsorption and its impacts on structural features and conductive behavior of 2D π-stacked layered metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are studied using periodic PBE-D3 quantum mechanical calculations. Our computed O2 adsorption energies of Co3(HTTP)2 (HTTP = hexathiotriphenylene), as a representative of the 2D MOFs family, show that not only open-Co(II) sites but also redox-active HTTP linkers take part in chemisorption of O2 by forming strong S=O bonds. This is in contrast to conventional 3D Co2(OH)2(BBTA) and Fe2(dobdc) MOFs with similar hexagonal 1D channels where O2 adsorption occurs solely via coordination to the open-metal sites. Due to the adsorptive capability of its redox-active linkers, Co3(HTTP)2 is superior to the analogues 3D MOFs where the change in the oxidation state of the transition metal centers is suggested to result in hindering both the kinetics and thermodynamics of the adsorption process. Our calculated band structures and density of states show that the conductive behavior of the studied Co3(HTTP)2 2D MOF changes dramatically from metallic in the parent system to semiconducting under oxygen rich conditions, with direct bandgap openings that range from 123 to 251 meV. The results presented in this work are helpful in understanding the effects of different electroactive guest molecules on the structure and conductive behavior of 2D layered MOFs and related nonporous materials

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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