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A Study on Deterring Policies of Dead Hog Illegal Marketing in Taiwan
No full text豬肉為國人重要蛋白質來源，其安全與國人健康密切相關。由於國內持續發生豬肉殘留抗生素及斃死豬肉供人食用案件，使消費者對豬肉品質存疑，如何提高豬肉安全實需深入探討改進。本研究針對國內豬肉安全制度架構進行探討，先架設出豬肉安全法規並找出豬肉安全相關之產業計畫，瞭解目前豬肉安全制度執行現況後，找出斃死豬犯罪可能管道及因應辦法。透過文獻回顧瞭解食品產業對食品安全議題之探討找出以往解決豬肉安全研究方向，並嘗試透過污染防治文獻及犯罪經濟學文獻，找出合適的廠商經營模型供斃死豬肉生產行為分析及政府應採取何種政策解決斃死豬問題。研究透過「司法院法學資料檢索系統」搜集1998-2007年各地方法院對斃死豬案件之判決，及利用「農委會」、「財團法人中央畜產會」、「畜產行情資訊網」及「各縣市重要統計指標查詢系統」蒐集畜牧、社會、經濟統計資料。在資料蒐集過程中，由於資料具有受限無法偵測之可能，故引進限制性變數迴歸模型統計工具並在經濟理論上結合財產權犯罪模型，在實證上發現透過不同規模戶數控制可能有助於抑制斃死豬犯罪。豬價上漲將提高違法銷售誘因，因此維持豬價將減少斃死豬販售數量。政府部門的查緝投入可遏阻犯罪。而高收入地區會吸引斃死豬的混充流入。後對於政策內涵的探討，由於行政管制手段及經濟誘因措施皆可解決犯罪，但深入討論國內行政管制體系及民間認證，發現執行人力資本不足之情形，建議對豬肉安全檢查人力有增加之必要。現行死亡保險制度對斃死豬隻數量的控制影響不大應檢討保險給付及死豬回收程序。另應加強養豬場的查核，同時產業政策上應進行總量管制維持穩定價格。推動擴大經營規模時，政府也應考量人力投入的增加解決死豬的運送管理問題，以幫助豬肉安全品質的提昇。Pork is an important protein food to Taiwanese, the safety quality is very related to Taiwanese’s health. Due to pork is easily contaminated with pathogens and events of dead hog illegal reproduce to pork, it is important to improve the quality of pork safety management for Taiwanese’s health. This research first found out the laws related the production and marketing of pork safety and the pork safety programs to understand the Taiwan’s pork safety system, then found out the solution of dead hog illegal marketing .With food safety, pollution improvment and crime economics literatures review, this research collected firm characteristics to set up the illegal production model of hog farms and tested what kind of policy was suited for deterring crime of dead hog marketing. his research collected some data of social, economics and firms characteristics from government web sites and yearly inguiries. Due to some data may be censored , this research introduced the truncated model and the tobit model to regress crime supply variable on social, economics and firms characteristics variables, and found out crimes could be prohibited by decreasing the number of medium hogs farms, stabilizing price of hog and increasing monitoring effort. This research also found that area of higher income would attract illegal marketing, and dead hog marketing became an underground industry. o discuss the effectness of pork safety policy, both economic incentives and the direct orders control methods could improve pork safety, however supervisors too less to make more improvement. Dead hog insurance policy needed to check insurance payment to match dead hog collecting procedure, increased hog farm inspections and stabilized price of hog to control amount of hogs could deter dead hog crime. When government set up policy of extending hog farm scale, more farm labor input needed to deal with dead hog to improve pork safety.口試委員會審定書…………………………………………………… i謝…………………………………………………………………. ii文摘要…………………………………………………………… iii文摘要……………………………………………………………. iv壹章 緒論……………………………………………………………1一節 研究動機………………………………………………………1二節 研究目的及研究步驟…………………………………………10三節 論文架構………………………………………………………11貳章 豬肉安全管理及斃死豬非法流用介紹………………………14一節 臺灣豬肉安全法規介紹………………………………………14二節 臺灣豬肉安全產業計畫………………………………………30三節 臺灣現行豬肉安全檢查現況…………………………………36四節 斃死豬處理介紹………………………………………………38五節 斃死豬非法流用之現況調查…………………………………45參章 文獻回顧………………………………………………………52一節 豬肉安全………………………………………………………52二節 污染防治………………………………………………………59三節 監督執法………………………………………………………64肆章 理論模型之探討………………………………………………73一節 斃死豬非法流用之犯罪理論…………………………………74二節 限制性應變數模型……………………………………………80伍章 實證模型及變數說明…………………………………………91一節 實證模型設定…………………………………………………91二節 研究資料之處理說明…………………………………………94陸章 實證結果及政策內涵之探討…………………………………99一節 實證結果………………………………………………………99二節 直接命令管制政策之探討…………………………………103三節 經濟誘因政策之探討………………………………………106四節 產業政策之探討……………………………………………108柒章 結論及建議…………………………………………………111考文獻………………………………………………………………11
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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