1,720,955 research outputs found

    Exploring Few-Beam LiDAR Assistance in Self-Supervised Multi-Frame Depth Estimation

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    Self-supervised multi-frame depth estimation methods only require unlabeled monocular videos for training. However, most existing methods face challenges, including accuracy degradation caused by moving objects in dynamic scenes and scale ambiguity due to the absence of real-world references. In this field, the emergence of low-cost LiDAR sensors highlights the potential to improve the robustness of multi-frame depth estimation by exploiting accurate sparse measurements at the correct scale. Moreover, the LiDAR ranging points often intersect moving objects, providing more precise depth cues for them. This paper explores the impact of few-beam LiDAR data on self-supervised multi-frame depth estimation, proposing a method that fuses multi-frame matching and sparse depth features. It significantly enhances depth estimation robustness, particularly in scenarios involving moving objects and textureless backgrounds. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach through comprehensive experiments, showcasing its potential to address the limitations of existing methods and paving the way for more robust and reliable depth estimation based on this paradigm

    Contrastive Learning for Depth Prediction

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    Depth prediction is at the core of several computer vision applications, such as autonomous driving and robotics. It is often formulated as a regression task in which depth values are estimated through network layers. Unfortunately, the distribution of values on depth maps is seldom explored. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel framework combining contrastive learning and depth prediction, allowing us to pay more attention to depth distribution and consequently enabling improvements to the overall estimation process. Purposely, we propose a window-based contrastive learning module, which partitions the feature maps into non-overlapping windows and constructs contrastive loss within each one. Forming and sorting positive and negative pairs, then enlarging the gap between the two in the representation space, constraints depth distribution to fit the feature of the depth map. Experiments on KITTI and NYU datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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